Ottoman Swahili expedition was a campaign by the Ottoman empire to limit Portuguese expansion in East Africa.
Background
editExpedition
editMir Ali's
References
editNotes
edit- A.^ The oil carried by Burmah Agate was a mixture of blended and Nigerian crude.[1]
- B.^ It was feared that efforts to clean oil-fouled marshes may cause them more damage than the oil itself.[1]