DMDD symptoms commonly overlap with bipolar disorder and ADHD, making it difficult to contribute arousal symptoms to DMDD alone. [1]
Youth diagnosed with DMDD also showed symptoms that almost entirely overlapped with ODD symptoms and showed no significant difference regarding behavioral impairments of comorbidity. [2]
With a diagnosis of DMDD at an early age (6 years), it is predictive of several comorbidities including ODD, mood disorders, and ADHD in a three-year longitudinal study. [3]
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- ^ Mitchell, Rachel H.B.; Timmins, Vanessa; Collins, Jordan; Scavone, Antonette; Iskric, Adam; Goldstein, Benjamin I. (2016-02-04). "Prevalence and Correlates of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Among Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 26 (2): 147–153. doi:10.1089/cap.2015.0063. ISSN 1044-5463.
- ^ Freeman, Andrew J.; Youngstrom, Eric A.; Youngstrom, Jennifer K.; Findling, Robert L (2016-01-08). "Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder in a Community Mental Health Clinic: Prevalence, Comorbidity and Correlates". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 26 (2): 123–130. doi:10.1089/cap.2015.0061. ISSN 1044-5463. PMC 4800380. PMID 26745325.
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: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Dougherty, L. R.; Smith, V. C.; Bufferd, S. J.; Kessel, E. M.; Carlson, G. A.; Klein, D. N. (2016-04-01). "Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder at the age of 6 years and clinical and functional outcomes 3 years later". Psychological Medicine. 46 (5): 1103–1114. doi:10.1017/S0033291715002809. ISSN 0033-2917. PMC 5278560. PMID 26786551.
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: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)