This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
The legal and cultural expectations for date and time representation vary between countries, and it is important to be aware of the forms of all-numeric calendar dates used in a particular country to know what date is intended.
Writers have traditionally written abbreviated dates according to their local custom, creating all-numeric equivalents to day–month formats such as "2 November 2024" (02/11/24, 02/11/2024, 02-11-2024 or 02.11.2024) and month–day formats such as "November 2, 2024" (11/02/24 or 11/02/2024). This can result in dates that are impossible to understand correctly without knowing the context. For instance, depending on the order style, the abbreviated date "01/11/06" can be interpreted as "1 November 2006" for DMY, "January 11, 2006" for MDY, and "2001 November 6" for YMD.
The ISO 8601 format YYYY-MM-DD (2024-11-02) is intended to harmonize these formats and ensure accuracy in all situations. Many countries have adopted it as their sole official date format, though even in these areas writers may adopt abbreviated formats that are no longer recommended.
Usage map
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Colour | Order styles | End | Main regions and countries (population of each region in millions) | Total population (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyan | DMY | L | Europe: Italy (60), Ukraine (42), Romania (19), Netherlands (17), others (65) North America: Mexico (127), various Caribbean islands (26) Central America: Guatemala (18), Honduras (9.2), others (19) South America: Brazil (210), Colombia (51), Argentina (45), Peru (32), Venezuela (32), others (43) North Africa: Egypt (99), Algeria (43), Morocco (35), Tunisia (12), others (11) West, Central, and Southern Africa: Nigeria (193), Ethiopia (99), DRC (87), Tanzania (56), Sudan (41), Uganda (40), others (323) West Asia: Turkey (82), Iraq (40), Saudi Arabia (33), Yemen (30), others (107) Central Asia: Tajikistan (8.9), Kyrgyzstan (6.4), Turkmenistan (5.9) East and Southeast Asia: Indonesia (268), Thailand (66), Cambodia (16), others (8.9) South Asia: Pakistan (212), Bangladesh (166) Oceania: Australia (25), Papua New Guinea (8.6), New Zealand (5.0), others (5.5) | 2,865 |
Yellow | YMD | B | China (1,398), Japan (126), South Korea (52), North Korea (25), Taiwan (24), Hungary (10), Mongolia (3.3), Lithuania (2.8), Bhutan (0.74). | 1,641 |
Magenta | MDY | M | Some U.S. island territories (0.55) | 0.55 |
Green | DMY YMD | L, B | India (1,366), Russia (147), Vietnam (95), Germany (83), Iran (82), France (66), United Kingdom (66), Myanmar (54), Spain (47), Poland (38), Uzbekistan (33), Afghanistan (32), Nepal (30), Cameroon (24), Sri Lanka (22), others (131) | 2,316 |
Blue | DMY MDY | L, M | Philippines (107), Malaysia (33), Somalia (16), Togo (7.5), Panama (4.2), Puerto Rico (3.2), Cayman Islands (0.63), Greenland (0.056) | 171.6 |
Red | MDY YMD | M, B | United States (328) | 328 |
Grey | MDY, YMD, DMY | M, B, L | South Africa (60), Kenya (52), Canada (38), Ghana (30) | 180 |
Listing
editTable coding
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- All examples use example date 2021-03-31 / 2021 March 31 / 31 March 2021 / March 31, 2021 – except where a single-digit day is illustrated.
Basic components of a calendar date for the most common calendar systems:
- D – day
- M – month
- Y – year
Order of the basic components:
- B – big-endian (year, month, day), e.g. 2021-03-31 or 2021.03.31 or 2021/03/31 or 2021 March 31
- L – little-endian (day, month, year), e.g. 31.03.2021 or 31-03-2021 or 31/03/2021 or 31 March 2021
- M – middle-endian (month, day, year), e.g. 03/31/2021 or March 31, 2021
Specific formats for the basic components:
- yy – two-digit year, e.g. 21
- yyyy – four-digit year, e.g. 2021
- m – one-digit month for months below 10, e.g. 3
- mm – two-digit month, e.g. 03
- mmm – three-letter abbreviation for month, e.g. Mar
- mmmm – month spelled out in full, e.g. March
- d – one-digit day of the month for days below 10, e.g. 2
- dd – two-digit day of the month, e.g. 02
- ddd – three-letter abbreviation for day of the week, e.g. Fri
- dddd – day of the week spelled out in full, e.g. Friday
Separators of the components:
/
– oblique stroke (slash).
– full stop, dot or point (period)-
– hyphen (dash)
Country | All-numeric date format | Details | ISO 8601 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YMD | DMY | MDY | |||
Afghanistan | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: d/m/yyyy (Year first, month, and day in right-to-left writing direction)
Long format: yyyy mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) |
|
Åland | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: yyyy-mm-dd
Long format: d mmmm yyyy |
|
Albania | Yes | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy Some YMD[1][2][3] |
|
Algeria | No | Yes | No | [4] (dd/mm/yyyy)[5] | |
American Samoa | No | No | Yes | (mm/dd/yy) | |
Andorra | No | Yes | No | ||
Angola | No | Yes | No | ||
Anguilla | No | Yes | No | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | No | Yes | No | ||
Argentina | Sometimes | Yes | No | Numeric format: yyyyMMdd (Example: 20030613)
Short format: dd/mm/yy (Example: 13/06/03) |
|
Armenia | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[7][8] | |
Aruba | No | Yes | No | [9] | |
Australia | Yes | Yes | No | mmmm d, yyyy is sometimes used, usually informally in the mastheads of magazines and newspapers,[10][11] and in advertisements, video games, news, and TV shows, especially those emanating from the United States. MDY in numeric-only form is never used.
The ISO 8601 date format (2024-11-2) is the recommended short date format for government publications.[12] |
AS ISO 8601-2007 |
Austria | Yes | Yes | No | (Using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) as in d.m.(yy)yy or sometimes d. month (yy)yy).[13][14] | ÖNORM ISO 8601 |
Azerbaijan | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[15] | |
Bahamas | No | Yes | No | [citation needed] | |
Bahrain | No | Yes | No | [16] | |
Bangladesh | No | Yes | No | Not officially standardised. Bengali calendar dates are also used: দদ-মম-বববব | |
Barbados | No | Yes | No | BNS 50:2000[17] | |
Belarus | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[18][19] | |
Belgium | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy)[20] or (dd.mm.yyyy)[21][22] | NBN Z 01-002 |
Belize | No | Yes | No | [23] | |
Benin | No | Yes | No | ||
Bermuda | No | Yes | No | ||
Bhutan | Yes | No | No | ||
Bolivia | No | Yes | No | [24] | |
Bonaire | No | Yes | No | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.) | |
Botswana | Yes | Yes | No | yyyy-mm-dd for Setswana and dd/mm/yyyy for English | |
Brazil | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy)[25][26] | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | No | Yes | No | ||
British Virgin Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Brunei | No | Yes | No | [27] | |
Bulgaria | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[28][29] | |
Burkina Faso | No | Yes | No | ||
Burundi | No | Yes | No | ||
Cambodia | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yy
Long format: d mmmm yyyy |
|
Cameroon | Yes | Yes | No | (d)d/(m)m/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy for Aghem, Bafia, Basaa, Duala, English, Ewondo, French, Fula, Kako, Kwasio, Mundang, Ngiemboon and Yangben | |
Canada | Yes | Yes | Yes | ISO 8601 is the only format that the Government of Canada and Standards Council of Canada officially recommend for all-numeric dates.[30][31][32] However, usage differs with context.[33][34]
All three long forms are used in Canada. For English speakers, MDY (mmmm-dd-yyyy) (example: April 9, 2019) is used by many English-language publications and media company products as well as the majority of government documents written in English.[citation needed] For French and English speakers, DMY (dd-mmmm-yyyy) is used (example: 9 April 2019/le 9 avril 2019). This form is used in formal letters, academic papers, military, many media companies and some government documents, particularly in French-language ones. Federal regulations for shelf life dates on perishable goods mandate a year/month/day format, but allow the month to be written in full, in both official languages, or with a set of standardized two-letter bilingual codes such as 2019 JA 07 or 19 JA 07. |
CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 (R2007)[35] |
Cape Verde | No | Yes | No | ||
Cayman Islands | No | Yes | Yes | DMY and MDY are used interchangeably. Official forms generally tend towards DMY. Month is often spelled out to avoid confusion.[citation needed] | |
Central African Republic | No | Yes | No | ||
Chad | No | Yes | No | ||
Chile | No | Yes | No | [36] | |
China | Yes | No | No | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy年(m)m月(d)d日 (with or without leading zeroes)[37]
Uyghur languages in Xinjiang usually give date examples in the form 2017-يىل 18-ئاۋغۇست or 2017-8-18 (i.e. yyyy-d-mmm) but this form is never used when writing in Chinese;[38] casually many people use (yy)yy/(m)m/(d)d or (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes). See Dates in Chinese. |
GB/T 7408-2005 |
Christmas Island | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Colombia | No | Yes | No | [39] | |
Comoros | No | Yes | No | ||
Congo (East and West) |
No | Yes | No | ||
Cook Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Costa Rica | No | Yes | No | [40] | |
Croatia | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[41][42] See Date and time notation in Croatia for details on cases used. | |
Cuba | Yes | Yes | No | [43] | |
Curaçao | No | Yes | No | ||
Cyprus | No | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy [44] | |
Czech Republic | Yes | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy or d. month yyyy)[45][46] | ČSN ISO 8601 |
Denmark | Yes | Yes | No | Examples: Long date: 7. juni 1994. Long date with weekday: onsdag(,) den 21. december 1994. Numeric date: 1994-06-07[47]
(The format dd.mm.(yy)yy is the traditional Danish date format.[48] The international format yyyy-mm-dd or yyyymmdd is also accepted, though this format is not commonly used. The formats d. 'month name' yyyy and in handwriting d/m-yy or d/m yyyy are also acceptable.[49]) |
DS/ISO 8601:2005[50] |
Djibouti | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month number and year in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali ("d/m/yy" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d format (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic language. Long format: d mmmm yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy (Day first, full month name, and year or first full month name, day, and year, in left-to-right writing direction) in Afar, French and Somali and yyyy ،mmmm d (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) in Arabic |
|
Dominica | No | Yes | No | ||
Dominican Republic | No | Yes | No | [51] | |
East Timor | No | Yes | No | ||
Ecuador | No | Yes | No | [52] | |
Egypt | No | Yes | No | [53][54][55] | |
El Salvador | No | Yes | No | [56] | |
Equatorial Guinea | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy or d mmmm yyyy) for French and Spanish | |
Eritrea | Yes | Yes | Sometimes | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy for Afar, Bilen, English, Saho, Tigre and Tigrinya. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in the yyyy/m/d (Day first, month number and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in Arabic language. Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, full month name, and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Bilen, English, Tigre and Tigrinya, YYYY ،MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for Arabic and MMMM DD, YYYY (First full month name, day and year in left-to-right writing direction) for Afar and Saho |
|
Estonia | Sometimes | Yes | No | dd.mm.yyyy, d.m.(yy)yy or d. mmmm yyyy (mmmm may be substituted by Roman numerals). In more formal, international contexts yyyy-mm-dd is the preferred allowed format.[57] | |
Eswatini | Yes | Yes | No | YMD (in Swati), DMY (in English) | |
Ethiopia | No | Yes | Sometimes | (dd/mm/yyyy or dd mmmm yyyy) for Amharic, Tigrinya and Wolaytta
(dd/mm/yyyy or mmmm dd, yyyy) for Afar, Oromo and Somali[58] |
|
Falkland Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Faroe Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Federated States of Micronesia | No | No | Yes | [59] | |
Finland | No | Yes | Sometimes | Finnish: d.m.yyyy[60] or in long format d. mmmm yyyy Inari Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy Northern Sami: mmmm d. b. yyyy Skolt Sami: mmmm d. p. yyyy Swedish: d mmmm yyyy (Note: Month and year can be shortened) |
|
Fiji | No | Yes | No | [61] | |
France | Yes | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy) for Alsatian, Catalan, Corsican, French and Occitan[62][63]
(yyyy-mm-dd) for Breton, Basque and Interlingua |
NF Z69-200 |
French Guiana | No | Yes | No | ||
French Polynesia | No | Yes | No | ||
Gabon | No | Yes | No | ||
Gambia | No | Yes | No | ||
Georgia | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy) (In Georgian calendar dates, century digits may be omitted, e.g., dd-mm-yy.) | |
Germany | Yes | Yes | No | The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) is the traditional German date format.[64] Since 1996-05-01, the international format yyyy-mm-dd has become the official standard date format, but the handwritten form d. mmmm yyyy is also accepted (see DIN 5008). Standardisation applies to all applications in the scope of the standard including uses in government, education, engineering and sciences. Since 2006, the old format (d)d.(m)m.(yy)yy is allowed again as alternative to the yyyy-mm-dd format in areas where there is no risk of ambiguation. See Date and time notation in Europe. | DIN ISO 8601:2006-09, used in DIN 5008:2011-04[65] |
Ghana | Yes | Yes | Yes | (yyyy/mm/dd) for Akan
(dd/mm/yyyy) (m/d/yyyy) for Ewe[citation needed] |
|
Gibraltar | No | Yes | No | ||
Greece | No | Yes | No | [66][67] | ELOT EN 28601 |
Greenland | No | Yes | Yes | Danish: d. mmmm yyyy Greenlandic: mmmm d.-at, yyyy[68][citation needed] |
|
Grenada | No | Yes | No | ||
Guadeloupe | No | Yes | No | ||
Guam | No | No | Yes | [citation needed] | |
Guatemala | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy
Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy or dddd, d de mmmm de yyyy[69] |
|
Guernsey | No | Yes | No | ||
Guinea | Yes | Yes | Sometimes | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) in French and Fulah. Gregorian dates follow the same rules but tend to be written in yyyy/mm/dd (Day first, month number, and year in right-to-left writing direction) format in N'ko language.
Long format: D MMMM YYYY (Day first, month and year in left-to-right writing direction) for French and Fulah and YYYY, DD MMMM (First full month name, day, and year in right-to-left writing direction) for N'ko |
|
Guinea-Bissau | No | Yes | No | ||
Guyana | No | Yes | No | ||
Haiti | No | Yes | No | ||
Hong Kong | Yes | Yes | Rarely | (yy)yy年(m)m月(d)d日 (if without leading zeros) for Chinese[70] and in British English, (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy in short format. d mmmm yyyy (Casually many people use with commas: d mmmm, yyyy) in long format.
Both expanded forms dd-mmmm-yyyy and mmmm-dd-yyyy are used interchangeably in Hong Kong, except the latter was more frequently used in media publications and commercial purpose, such as The Standard. |
|
Honduras | No | Yes | No | [71] | |
Hungary | Yes | No | No | yyyy. mm. (d)d.
The year is written in Arabic numerals. The name of the month can be written out in full or abbreviated, or it can be indicated by Roman numerals or Arabic numerals. The day is written in Arabic numerals.[72][73][74][75] |
MSZ ISO 8601:2003 |
Iceland | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[76][77] | IST EN 28601:1992 |
India | Yes | Yes | Sometimes | In India, the DD-MM-YY is the predominant short form of the numeric date usage. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the DD-MM-YYYY format. An example of DD-MM-YYYY usage is the passport application form.[78][79][80] Though not yet a common practice, the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) of the Government of India introduced the standard named "IS 7900:2001 (Revised in 2006) Data Elements And Interchange Formats – Information Interchange – Representation Of Dates And Times" which officially recommends use of the date format YYYYMMDD,[citation needed] for example, 20130910 or 2013 09 10, or 2013-09-10 for the date 10 September 2013; in the language Bodo in date format MM/DD/YYYY.
Majority of English-language newspapers and media publications in India use MMMM/DD/YYYY[citation needed]. |
IS 7900:2001 |
Indonesia | No | Yes | Rarely | On English-written materials, Indonesians tend to use the M-D-Y but was more widely used in non-governmental contexts.[citation needed] English-language governmental and academic documents use DMY. |
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: yyyy/mm/dd[81] in Persian Calendar system ("yy/m/d" is a common alternative). Gregorian dates follow the same rules in Persian literature but tend to be written in the dd/mm/yyyy format in official English documents.[82][better source needed] Long format: YYYY MMMM D (Day first, full month name, and year in right-to-left writing direction)[81] |
|
Iraq | No | Yes | No | Short format: (dd/mm/yyyy)[83] | |
Ireland | No | Yes | No | (dd-mm-yyyy). dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use[84][85] | IS/EN 28601:1993 |
Isle of Man | No | Yes | No | ||
Israel | No | Yes | No | The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots is the common format. dd/mm/yyyy is also in common use. The Jewish calendar is in limited use, mainly for jewish holidays, and follows the DMY format.[86][87][88] | |
Italy | Yes | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy)[89]
(yyyy/mm/dd) also sometimes used, especially in computing contexts. |
UNI EN 28601 |
Ivory Coast | No | Yes | No | ||
Jamaica | Yes | Yes | No | [90] | |
Jan Mayen | No | Yes | No | ||
Japan | Yes | No | No | Often in the form yyyy年mm月dd日;[91] sometimes Japanese era year is used, e.g. 平成18年12月30日.[92] | JIS X 0301:2002 |
Jersey | No | Yes | No | ||
Jordan | No | Yes | No | [93][94] | |
Kazakhstan | Sometimes | Yes | No | Short format: (yyyy.dd.mm) in Kazakh[95] and (dd.mm.(yy)yy) in Russian[96] Long format: yyyy 'ж'. d mmmm in Kazakh;[97] d MMMM yyyy in Russian
Full format in Kazakh: yyyy 'ж'. dd mmmm |
|
Kenya | Yes | Yes | Yes | (yy/mm/dd)[98]
(dd/mm/yyyy) |
|
Kiribati | No | Yes | No | ||
North Korea | Yes | No | No | [100] | |
South Korea | Yes | No | No | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and (yy)yy년 (m)m월 (d)d일 (with or without leading zeroes)[37][101]
casually many people use (yy)yy.(m)m.(d)d(.) (with or without leading zeroes, with or without the last full stop). |
KS X ISO 8601 |
Kosovo | No | Yes | No | ||
Kuwait | No | Yes | No | [102] | |
Kyrgyz Republic | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[103] | |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | No | Yes | No | [104][105] | |
Latvia | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd.mm.yyyy.[106]
Long format: yyyy. gada d. mmmm |
|
Lebanon | No | Yes | No | [107] | |
Lesotho | Yes | Yes | No | yyyy-mm-dd for Sesotho and dd/mm/yyyy for English | |
Liberia | No | Yes | No | ||
Libya | No | Yes | No | [108] | |
Liechtenstein | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[109] | |
Lithuania | Yes | No | No | (yyyy-mm-dd)[110] yyyy <m.> <month in genitive> d <d.> |
LST ISO 8601:1997 (obsolete) LST ISO 8601:2006 (current)[111] |
Luxembourg | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[112] | ITM-EN 28601 |
Macau | Yes | Yes | No | YMD(年月日)
(same as Hong Kong)[113] DMY (in Portuguese and British English) |
|
Madagascar | No | Yes | No | ||
Malawi | No | Yes | No | ||
Malaysia | No | Yes | No | dd-mm-yyyy[114] | |
Maldives | Yes | Yes | No | Short format: yy/mm/dd (Day first, month next and year last in right-to-left writing direction)
Long format: dd mmmm yyyy (Year first, full month name and day last in right-to-left writing direction) |
|
Mali | No | Yes | No | ||
Malta | No | Yes | No | ||
Marshall Islands | No | No | Yes | [115][citation needed] | |
Martinique | No | Yes | No | ||
Mauritania | No | Yes | No | ||
Mauritius | No | Yes | No | ||
Mayotte | No | Yes | No | ||
Mexico | No | Yes | No | [116] | NOM-008-SCFI-2002 |
Moldova | No | Yes | No | ||
Monaco | No | Yes | No | [117] | |
Mongolia | Yes | No | No | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd (with leading zeroes) and yyyy оны (m)m сарын (d)d (with or without leading zeroes)
Traditional Mongolian languages in Mongolia usually give date examples in the form 2017ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ 2ᠡᠳᠦᠷ but this form is never used when writing in Mongolian Cyrillic; casually many people use yyyy/(m)m/(d)d or yyyy.(m)m.(d)d (with or without leading zeroes).[118] |
MNS-ISO 8601 |
Montenegro | No | Yes | No | Both d.m.yyyy. and dd.mm.yyyy. are accepted. A period is used as a separator and after the year because the Montenegrin language writes these numbers as ordinal numbers that are written as the corresponding cardinal number, with a period at the end.[119] | |
Montserrat | No | Yes | No | ||
Morocco | No | Yes | No | [120] | |
Mozambique | No | Yes | No | ||
Myanmar | Yes | Yes | No | YMD for Burmese calendar. DMY for Gregorian calendar. | |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[15][8] | |
Namibia | Yes | Yes | No | DMY[121] | |
Nauru | No | Yes | No | ||
Nepal | Yes | Yes | Sometimes | DMY,[citation needed] YMD in official Nepali Vikram Samvat calendar (also see Nepal Sambat which is also in use); m/d/y is used in newspapers (English language) and PCs[122] | |
Netherlands | No | Yes | No | Using hyphens as in "dd-mm-yyyy".[123] | NEN ISO 8601, NEN EN 28601, NEN 2772 |
New Caledonia | No | Yes | No | ||
New Zealand | No | Yes | No | [124] | |
Nicaragua | No | Yes | No | [125] | |
Niger | No | Yes | No | ||
Nigeria | No | Yes | Sometimes | Short format: (d)d/(m)m/(yy)yy for Edo, English, Fulani, Hausa, Ibibio, Igbo, Kanuri and Yoruba language[126] Long format: d mmmm yyyy for English, Hausa and Igbo and mmmm dd, yyyy for Edo, Fulani, Ibibio, Kanuri and Yoruba language |
|
Niue | No | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy | |
Norfolk Island | No | Yes | No | ||
North Macedonia | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[127] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | No | No | Yes | [128][citation needed] | |
Norway | Yes | Yes | Rarely | dd.mm.yyyy; leading zeroes and century digits may be omitted, e.g., 10.02.16; ddmmyy (six figures, no century digits, no delimiters) allowed in tables. ISO dates yyyy-mm-dd can be used for "technical" purposes. The fraction form d/m-y is incorrect, but is common and considered passable in handwriting. Lule Sami and Southern Sami dates mmmm d. b. yyyy.[129] | NS-ISO 8601[130] |
Oman | No | Yes | No | [131] | |
Pakistan | No | Yes | No | ||
Palestine (Palestinian Authority, West Bank and Gaza Strip) | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy) | |
Palau | No | Yes | Rarely | [132] Formerly including: (m)m/(d)d/(yy)yy in English and (yy)yy/m(m)/(d)d in Japanese | |
Panama | No | Yes | Yes | Short format: mm/dd/yyyy Long format: d de mmmm de yyyy[133] |
|
Papua New Guinea | No | Yes | No | ||
Paraguay | No | Yes | No | [134] | |
Peru | No | Yes | No | [135] | |
Philippines | No | Yes | Yes | Long formats: English: mmmm d, yyyy DMY dates are also used occasionally, primarily by, but not limited to, government institutions such as on the data page of passports, and immigration and customs forms. Filipino: ika-d ng mmmm(,) yyyy[136] (Note: Month and year can be shortened. Filipino dates may also be written in mmmm d, yyyy format in civil use but still pronounced as above.) Short/numerical format: mm/dd/yyyy for both languages. |
|
Pitcairn Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Poland | Yes | Yes | No | Traditional format (DMY): (dd.mm.yyyy,[137] often with dots as separators; more official is d <month in genitive> yyyy, or, less frequently, d <month in Roman numerals> yyyy)[138][139]
Official format (YMD): The ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format is used in official documents, banks, computer systems and the internet in Poland. |
PN-90/N-01204 |
Portugal | Yes | Yes | No | Mostly (dd/mm/yyyy) and (dd-mm-yyyy); some newer documents use (yyyy-mm-dd).[140] | NP EN 28601 |
Puerto Rico | No | Yes | Yes | English: mmmm d, yyyy Spanish: d de mmmm de yyyy |
|
Qatar | No | Yes | No | [141] | |
Réunion | No | Yes | No | ||
Romania | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[142][143] Also widely used: (d)d-mmm-yyyy (3 letters of month name with the notable exception of Nov for November, which would otherwise be noiembrie) and (d)d-XII-yyyy (month number as a Roman numeral with lines above AND below, slowly deprecating) | |
Russian Federation | Yes | Yes | No |
yyyy-mm-dd |
GOST R 7.0.64-2018 GOST R 7.0.97-2016 |
Rwanda | Yes | Yes | No | (yyyy/mm/dd or yyyy mmmm dd) for Kinyarwanda | |
Saba | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Barthélemy | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | No | Yes | No | [145] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Lucia | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Martin | No | Yes | No | [146] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | No | Yes | No | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | No | Yes | No | ||
Samoa | No | Yes | No | ||
San Marino | No | Yes | No | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | No | Yes | No | ||
Saudi Arabia | No | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy in Islamic and Gregorian calendar systems,[147][148] | |
Senegal | No | Yes | No | ||
Serbia | No | Yes | No | (d.m.yyyy. or d. mmmm yyyy.)[149][better source needed][150][151][152] | |
Seychelles | No | Yes | No | ||
Sierra Leone | No | Yes | No | ||
Singapore | Yes | Yes | Sometimes | (Chinese representation: yyyy年m月d日, no leading zeroes)[153]
DMY in English, Malay and Tamil languages[154] MDY (in long format) also sometimes used, especially in media publications, commercial usage, and some governmental websites.[citation needed] |
|
Sint Eustatius | No | Yes | No | ||
Sint Maarten | No | Yes | No | ||
Slovakia | No | Yes | No | (d. m. yyyy)[155] | |
Slovenia | No | Yes | No |
(d. m. yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy)[156] |
|
Solomon Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Somalia | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd/mm/yyyy | |
South Africa | Yes | Yes | No | (yyyy/mm/dd and dd mmmm yyyy) in English (yyyy-mm-dd and dd mmmm yyyy) in Afrikaans[157] (yyyy-mm-dd and yyyy mmmm d) in Xhosa[158] MDY in Zulu[159] |
SANS 8601:2009[160] |
Spain | Yes | Yes | No | (dd/mm/yyyy) for Asturian, Catalan, Galician, Spanish and Valencian[161]
(yyyy/mm/dd) for Basque |
UNE EN 28601 |
Sri Lanka | Yes | Yes | Rarely | (yyyy-mm-dd) for Sinhala and (d-m-yyyy) for Tamil
English-language media and commercial publications use Month-day-year in long format, but only Day-month-year format (both long and short numeric) are used in governmental and other English documents of official contexts. |
|
Sudan | No | Yes | No | ||
South Sudan | No | Yes | No | ||
Suriname | No | Yes | No | ||
Svalbard | No | Yes | No | ||
Sweden | Yes | Yes | No | National standard format is yyyy-mm-dd.[162] dd.mm.yyyy format is used in some places where it is required by EU regulations, for example for best-before dates on food[163] and on driver's licenses. d/m format is used casually, when the year is obvious from the context, and for date ranges, e.g. 28-31/8 for 28-31 August.
The textual format is "d mmmm yyyy" or "den d mmmm yyyy". |
SS-ISO 8601 |
Switzerland | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy or d. mmmm yyyy) for French, German, Italian and Romansh[164][failed verification][165] | SN ISO 8601:2005-08 |
Syrian Arab Republic | No | Yes | No | [166] | |
Taiwan | Yes | No | No | Short format: yyyy/(m)m/(d)d[167] or yyyy-mm-dd[168]
Long format: yyyy年m月d日, in most context year is represented using ROC era system: 民國95年12月30日.[169] |
CNS 7648 |
Tajikistan | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy)[170] | |
Tanzania | No | Yes | No | ||
Thailand | No | Yes | No | dd/mm/yyyy (in governmental sector with Buddhist Era years instead of Common Era)[171] | TIS 1111:2535 in 1992 |
Togo | No | Yes | Yes | (dd/mm/yyyy) in French and (mm/dd/(yy)yy) in Ewe | |
Tokelau | No | Yes | No | ||
Tonga | No | Yes | No | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | No | Yes | No | [172] | |
Tunisia | No | Yes | No | [173] | |
Turkey | No | Yes | No | Short format: dd.mm.yyyy[174][175] Long format: d mmmm yyyy
Full format: d mmmm yyyy dddd[176] |
|
Turkmenistan | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.(yy)yy ý.), yyyy-nji ýylyň d-nji mmmm[177][178] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | No | Yes | No | ||
Tuvalu | No | Yes | No | ||
Uganda | No | Yes | No | ||
Ukraine | No | Yes | No | (dd.mm.(yy)yy;[179][180] some cases of dd/mm/yyyy[181]) | |
United Arab Emirates | No | Yes | No | [182][183] | |
United Kingdom | Yes | Yes | No | Most style guides follow the DMY convention by recommending d mmmm yyyy (sometimes written dd/mm/yyyy) format in articles (e.g. The Guardian's, and the Oxford Style Manual).[184][185]
Some newspapers use dddd mmmm d, yyyy for both the banner and articles,[186] while others stick to DMY for both.[187] In addition, YMD with four-digit year is used increasingly especially in applications associated with computers, and as per British standard BS ISO 8601:2004,[188] avoiding the ambiguity of the numerical versions of the DMY/MDY formats. |
BS ISO 8601:2004 |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | No | No | Yes | Same as USA | |
United States of America | Yes | Rarely | Yes | (Civilian vernacular: m/d/yy or m/d/yyyy;[189][190] other formats, especially d mmm(m) yyyy (but no short DMY formats) and yyyy-mm-dd (but rarely any other short YMD formats and rarely any long YMD formats), are sometimes prescribed or used—particularly in military, academic, scientific, computing, industrial, or governmental contexts. See Date and time notation in the United States.) | ANSI INCITS 30-1997 (R2008) and NIST FIPS PUB 4-2 |
United States Virgin Islands | No | No | Yes | [191] | |
Uruguay | No | Yes | No | [192][193] | |
Uzbekistan | Yes | Yes | No | (dd.mm.yyyy Cyrillic, dd/mm yyyy Latin)[194][195][196] | |
Vanuatu | No | Yes | No | ||
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | No | Yes | No | [197][198][199] | |
Vietnam | Yes | Yes | Sometimes | Long format: "Ngày (d)d tháng (m)m năm yyyy" (leading zeros required by Circular No. 01/2011/TT-BNV by the Ministry of Home Affairs)[200] or ngày (d)d tháng (month in textform) năm yyyy.
Short format (interchangeably): (d)d/(m)m/yyyy or (d)d-(m)m-yyyy; (d)d.(m)m.yyyy is also in use.[201] In English documents: In historical documents: era names năm thứ _ tháng [m]m (or in textform) ngày(mồng) [d]d (or in textform). |
|
Wallis and Futuna | No | Yes | No | ||
Yemen | No | Yes | No | [204][205] | |
Zambia | No | Yes | No | ||
Zimbabwe | Yes | No | No | [206] |
See also
edit- Date and time representation by country
- Common Locale Data Repository, a database that covers national date and time notations
- ISO 8601
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External links
edit- Index of NLS information page Global Development and Computing Portal, published by Microsoft. Links on page lead to individual country date formats.