Bosnian War | ||||||||
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Part of the Yugoslav Wars | ||||||||
Clockwise from left: 1. The Executive Council Building burns after being hit by tank fire in Sarajevo. 2. May 1992; Ratko Mladić with Army of Republika Srpska officers. 3. A Norwegian UN peacekeeper in Sarajevo during the siege in 1992. | ||||||||
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Belligerents | ||||||||
Until October 1992: Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzeg-Bosnia Croatia |
Until May 1992: Republika Srpska Serbian Krajina SFR Yugoslavia | |||||||
October 1992–94: |
October 1992–94: Herzeg-BosniaCroatia |
May 1992–94: Republika SrpskaSerbian Krajina Western Bosnia (from 1993) | ||||||
1994–95: Bosnia and Herzegovinab Herzeg-Bosnia Croatia Support: NATO (bombing operations, 1995) |
1994–95: Republika SrpskaSerbian Krajina Western Bosnia Support: FR Yugoslavia | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
Alija Izetbegović Leighton W. Smith Jr. |
Franjo Tuđman Mate Boban (President of Herzeg-Bosnia from 1994) Milivoj Petković (HVO Chief of Staff) ...and others |
Slobodan Milošević Radovan Karadžić Fikret Abdić (President of AP Western Bosnia) | ||||||
Strength | ||||||||
ARBiH: 110,000 troops 110,000 reserves 40 tanks 30 APCs[1] |
HVO: 45,000–50,000 troops[2][3][4] 75 tanks 50 APCs 200 artillery pieces[5] HV: 15,000 troops[6] |
1992: JNA: Unknown 1992– VRS: 80,000 troops 300 tanks 700 APCs 800 artillery pieces[7] AP Western Bosnia: 4,000–5,000 troops[8] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | ||||||||
30,521 soldiers killed 31,583 civilians killed[9][10] |
6,000 soldiers killed 2,484 civilians killed[9][10] |
21,173 soldiers killed 4,179 civilians killed[9][10] | ||||||
additional 5,100 killed whose ethnicity and status are unstated[11] | ||||||||
a ^ From 1992 to 1994, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was not supported by the majority of Bosnian Croats and Serbs. Consequently, it represented mainly the Bosniaks. b ^ Between 1994 and 1995, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was supported and represented by both Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats. This was primarily because of the Washington Agreement. |
The Bosnian War[a] (Serbo-Croatian: Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April
- ^ Ramet 2010, p. 130.
- ^ Christia 2012, p. 154.
- ^ CIA 1993, p. 28.
- ^ Shrader 2003, p. 22.
- ^ Ramet 2006, p. 450.
- ^ Mulaj 2008, p. 53.
- ^ Finlan 2004, p. 21
- ^ Ramet 2006, p. 451.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
RDC 2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Prometej. "Spolna i nacionalna struktura žrtava i ljudski gubitci vojnih formacija (1991–1996)". www.prometej.ba. Prometej. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ "After years of toil, book names Bosnian war dead". Reuters. 15 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2017.