Christiana Care Health System
editChristiana Care Health System is a private, not-for-profit, teaching health system and a major provider of health care services to the people of Delaware and neighboring areas of Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Jersey. Christiana Care Health System includes two hospitals in Delaware: Wilmington Hospital and Christiana Hospital. It also includes the Eugene du Pont Preventive Medicine & Rehabilitation Center, the Helen F. Graham Cancer Center, the Center for Heart & Vascular Health, Visiting Nurse Association and a wide range of outpatient and satellite services. In 2007, Christiana Care saw 457,348 outpatient visits, 55,512 admissions and 7,100 childbirths [1]. Christiana Care provided $35.7 million in charity care in 2007 [2]. With more than 10,000 employees, it is one of the largest private employers in Delaware and among the top 10 in the greater Philadelphia region [3].
Christiana Hospital
editChristiana Hospital in Newark, Delaware, is Delaware's only Level I trauma center. It houses 907 licensed beds and includes 22 hospital-based operating rooms and 10 outpatient operating rooms. It is home to Delaware's only Level 3 neonatal intensive care unit and the state's largest maternity center, where more than 7,100 newborns are delivered each year. The Christiana Hospital campus is also home to the Center for Heart & Vascular Health and the Helen F. Graham Cancer Center.
Wilmington Hospital
editWilmington Hospital houses 241 licensed beds and is home to Christiana Care's Center for Rehabilitation and Center for Advanced Joint Replacement. Its campus is also home to the Roxana Cannon Arsht Surgicenter, Wilmington Hospital Health Center, an HIV program and the First State School [4], a private/public partnership that provides in-school education for children with serious illnesses that would otherwise render them homebound. Plans for a $250 million expansion project were announced in 2007 that will include room for 90 new patient beds, new operating room suites, an expanded emergency department and much more [5].
History
editIn the 1880s, two branches of medicine—--homeopathy and allopathy—--were competing for dominance in the city of Wilmington. Advocates of both formed factions, but neither group would build or share a hospital with the other, so each set about planning separate hospitals. A group of women interested in homeopathic medicine, and backed by a like-minded group of physicians, began collecting dimes from friends and neighbors to raise money to build a hospital in Wilmington. The homeopaths bought land at Shallcross Avenue and Van Buren Street near the Brandywine Park, and Homeopathic Hospital first opened its doors for patients on February 10, 1888. The Homeopathic Hospital changed its name to The Memorial Hospital, effective July 23, 1940. The change reflected the many memorial gifts that made the hospital's continuing growth possible.
The proponents of allopathic medicine also bought land for a hospital in the 1880s, at 14th and Washington streets, and built the Delaware Hospital, which opened in 1890. The hospital was designed so that additional wings could be added as demand for health care increased. A second wing was added just one decade later, and the hospital continued to expand throughout the years.
In 1908 a group of doctors organized as the Physicians and Surgeons Hospital Association with a view to open a third hospital in Wilmington. They purchased property at Eighth and Adams streets and opened a 28-bed hospital in September 1910. Physicians and Surgeons opened a special unit adjacent their location in January 1921 for patients with contagious diseases. Until this unit opened, patients suffering from contagious diseases were usually quarantined in their homes with a red warning sign posted on the front door. Because of the demands made upon it, the Adams Street building became inadequate, and property consisting of two city blocks was purchased on Broom and Chestnut streets. This led to the opening of the Physicians & Surgeons Hospital on the south side of Wilmington, where it was renamed Wilmington General Hospital.
The hospitals functioned independently for many years. But by 1965, a growing population, the need to make more efficient use of hospital facilities and the desire to make health care quality stronger and more accessible in the community led to a merger of the three separate hospitals under one board.
Rapid population growth in New Castle County continued, and the programs and services offered by the Wilmington Medical Center were challenged to adapt. After considerable debate, the board of directors sought approval for Plan Omega, which included:
- Building a 780-bed hospital to be named Christiana Hospital.
- Razing the Wilmington General and Memorial hospital divisions.
- Renovation of the Delaware Division and renaming it Wilmington Hospital.
A group known as the Welfare Foundation donated the land–--a 200-acre site just south of Wilmington near Interstate 95–--for Christiana Hospital and construction began on November 9, 1981. Around the same time, a $22 million renovation of Wilmington Hospital began. Christiana Hospital opened in 1985. The trustees of the Wilmington Medical Center approved changing the name to the Medical Center of Delaware (MCD).
References
edit- ^ "2007 Christiana Care Facts & Figures"
- ^ "2007 Christiana Care Facts & Figures"
- ^ "2008 100 Top Non-Governmental Employers"
- ^ "Chronically Ill Kids Say Learning’s Fun at Health System’s First State School" American Hospital Association News June 9, 2008
- ^ "Christiana Care Wilmington Hospital unveils $205 million transformation"