User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers in Israel

Early Dynastic period of Egypt (c. 3000 – c. 2686 BCE)

Main articles: Early Dynastic Period (Egypt) and Patriarchal period

Old kingdom of Egypt (c. 2686 – c. 2181 BCE)

Main article: Old Kingdom of Egypt

First intermediate period of Egypt (c. 2181 – c. 2061 BCE)

Main article: First Intermediate Period of Egypt

Middle kingdom of Egypt (c. 2061 – c. 1802 BCE)

Main article: Middle Kingdom of Egypt

Second intermediate period of Egypt (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Second Intermediate Period of Egypt

Djahy (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Djahy

Kingdom of Sodom (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Sodom and Gomorrah

Kingdom of Admah (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Admah

Kingdom of Zeboim (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Zeboim (Hebrew Bible)

Kingdom of Bela (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Zoara

Kingdom of Heshbon (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Main article: Heshbon

Exodus period (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main articles: The Exodus, Book of Exodus, and Moses

Canaan (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main articles: Canaan and Conquest of Canaan

Kingdom of Bashan (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Bashan

Kingdom of Hebron (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Hebron

Kingdom of Jarmuth (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Jarmuth

Kingdom of Jerusalem (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Salem (Bible)

Kingdom of Hazor (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Tel Hazor

Kingdom of Lachish (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Tel Lachish

Kingdom of Eglon (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Main article: Eglon (biblical place)

Judges period (c. 1437 – c. 1050 BCE)

Main articles: Book of Judges and Hebrew Bible judges

Confederated tribes of Israel (c. 1437 – c. 1050 BCE)

Main article: Confederated tribes of Israel

Edomite oppression (c. 1412 – c. 1397 BCE)

Kingdom of Edom (c. 1412 – c. 1397 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Edom

Kingdom of Aram-Naharaim (c. 1412 – c. 1397 BCE)

Main article: Aram-Naharaim

Tribe of Judah (c. 1397 – c. 1361 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Judah

Moabite oppression (c. 1361 – c. 1344 BCE)

Kingdom of Moab (c. 1361 – c. 1344 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Moab

Tribe of Benjamin (c. 1344 – c. 1268 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Benjamin

Canaanite oppression (c. 1268 – c. 1250 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Edom

Tribe of Naphtali (c. 1250 – c. 1214 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Naphtali

Midianite oppression (c. 1214 – c. 1208 BCE)

Kingdom of Midian (c. 1214 – c. 1208 BCE)

Main article: Midian

Kingdom of Hazor (c. 1214 – c. 1208 BCE)

Main article: Tel Hazor

Tribe of Manasseh (c. 1208 – c. 1165 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Manasseh

Tribe of Issachar (c. 1165 – c. 1142 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Issachar

Tribe of Manasseh (c. 1142 – c. 1125 BCE)

Kingdom of Shechem (c. 1142 – c. 1125 BCE)

Main article: Shechem

Kingdom of Amalek (c. 1142 – c. 1125 BCE)

Main article: Amalek

Ammonite oppression (c. 1125 – c. 1108 BCE)

Kingdom of Ammon (c. 1125 – c. 1108 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Ammon

Tribe of Gad (c. 1108 – c. 1108 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Gad

Tribe of Zebulun (c. 1108 – c. 1092 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Zebulun

Tribe of Ephraim (c. 1092 – c. 1084 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Ephraim

Tribe of Dan (c. 1084 – c. 1064 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Dan

Tribe of Levi (c. 1064 – c. 1024 BCE)

Main article: Tribe of Levi

Philistine oppression (c. 1062 – c. 1024 BCE)

Main article: Philistines

United Monarchy period (c. 1050 – c. 959 BCE)

United kingdom of Israel (c. 1050 – c. 931 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)

House of Saul (c. 1050 – c. 1010 BCE)

Main article: House of Saul

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Saul	r. c. 1050 – c. 1010 BCE (40 years)	Son of Kish
	Ish-bosheth	r. c. 1000 – c. 991 BCE (2 years)	Son of Saul

House of David (c. 1010 – c. 931 BCE)

Main article: House of David

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	David	r. c. 1010 – c. 970 BCE (40 years)	Son of Jesse
	Solomon	r. c. 970 – c. 931 BCE (40 years)	Son of David

First Temple period (c. 959 – c. 586 BCE)

Main article: First Temple period

Kingdom of Israel (c. 931 – c. 722 BCE)

Main articles: Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) and Kings of Israel and Judah

House of Jeroboam (c. 931 – c. 908 BCE)

Main article: House of Jeroboam

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Jeroboam I	r. c. 931 – c. 909 BCE (22 years)	Son of Nebat
	Nadab	r. c. 909 – c. 908 BCE (2 years)	Son of Jeroboam I

House of Baasha (c. 908 – c. 884 BCE)

Main article: House of Baasha

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Baasha	r. c. 908 – c. 885 BCE (24 years)	Son of Ahijah
	Elah	r. c. 885 – c. 884 BCE (2 years)	Son of Baasha

House of Zimri (c. 884 BCE)

Main article: House of Zimri

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Zimri	r. c. 884 BCE (7 days)	Son of Zerah

House of Tibni (c. 884 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Tibni	r. c. 885 – c. 880 BCE (4 years)	Son of Ginath

House of Omri (c. 884 – c. 842 BCE)

Main article: House of Omri

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Omri	r. c. 884 – c. 873 BCE (12 years)	Unclear succession
	Ahab	r. c. 873 – c. 852 BCE (22 years)	Son of Omri
	Ahaziah	r. c. 852 – c. 851 BCE (2 years)	Sons of Ahab
	Jehoram	r. c. 851 – c. 842 BCE (12 years)

House of Jehu (c. 842 – c. 749 BCE)

Main article: House of Jehu

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Jehu	r. c. 842 – c. 815 BCE (28 years)	Son of Jehoshaphat
	Jehoahaz II	r. c. 819 – c. 804 BCE (17 years)	Son of Jehu
	Jehoash	r. c. 805 – c. 790 BCE (16 years)	Son of Jehoahaz II
	Jeroboam II	r. c. 790 – c. 750 BCE (41 years)	Son of Jehoash
	Zechariah	r. c. 749 BCE (6 months)	Son of Jeroboam II

House of Shallum (c. 749 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Shallum	r. c. 749 BCE (1 month)	Son of Jabesh

House of Gadi (c. 749 – c. 736 BCE)

Main article: House of Gadi

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Menahem	r. c. 749 – c. 738 BCE (10 years)	Son of Gadi
	Pekahiah	r. c. 738 – c. 736 BCE (2 years)	Son of Menahem

House of Pekah (c. 736 – c. 732 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Pekah	r. c. 736 – c. 732 BCE (20 years)	Son of Remaliah

House of Hoshea (c. 732 – c. 722 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Hoshea	r. c. 732 – c. 722 BCE (9 years)	Son of Elah

Kingdom of Judah (c. 931 – c. 586 BCE)

Main article: Kingdom of Judah

House of David (c. 931 – c. 842 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Rehoboam	r. c. 931 – c. 914 BCE (17 years)	Son of Solomon
	Abijah	r. c. 914 – c. 911 BCE (3 years)	Son of Rehoboam
	Asa	r. c. 911 – c. 870 BCE (41 years)	Son of Abijah
	Jehoshaphat	r. c. 870 – c. 845 BCE (25 years)	Son of Asa
	Jehoram	r. c. 851 – c. 843 BCE (8 years)	Son of Jehoshaphat
	Ahaziah	r. c. 843 – c. 842 BCE (1 year)	Son of Jehoram

House of Omri (c. 842 – c. 835 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Athaliah	r. c. 842 – c. 835 BCE (6 years)	Daughter of Omri (?)

House of David (c. 835 – c. 586 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Jehoash	r. c. 835 – c. 802 BCE (40 years)	Son of Ahaziah
	Amaziah	r. c. 805 – c. 776 BCE (29 years)	Son of Jehoash
	Uzziah	r. c. 788 – c. 736 BCE (52 years)	Son of Amaziah
	Jotham	r. c. 758 – c. 742 BCE (16 years)	Son of Uzziah
	Ahaz	r. c. 742 – c. 726 BCE (16 years)	Son of Jotham
	Hezekiah	r. c. 726 – c. 697 BCE (29 years)	Son of Ahaz
	Manasseh	r. c. 697 – c. 642 BCE (55 years)	Son of Hezekiah
	Amon	r. c. 642 – c. 640 BCE (2 years)	Son of Manasseh
	Josiah	r. c. 640 – c. 609 BCE (31 years)	Son of Amon
	Jehoahaz III	r. c. 609 BCE (3 months)	Sons of Josiah
	Jehoiakim	r. c. 609 – c. 598 BCE (11 years)
	Jeconiah	r. c. 598 – c. 597 BCE (3 months and 10 days)	Son of Jehoiakim
	Zedekiah	r. c. 597 – c. 586 BCE (11 years)	Son of Josiah

Neo-Babylonian period (586–539 BCE)

Main article: Neo-Babylonian Empire

Chaldean dynasty (586–539 BCE)

Main article: Chaldean dynasty

Province of Yehud (586–539 BCE)

Main article: Yehud (Babylonian province)

Kings of Babylon (586–539 BCE)

Main article: King of Babylon

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Nebuchadnezzar II	r. c. July 586 – 7 October 562 BCE (≈24 years)	Son of Nabopolassar d. c. 7 October 562 BCE
	Amel-Marduk	r. 7 October 562 – August 560 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Nebuchadnezzar II d. c. August 560 BCE
	Neriglissar	r. August 560 – April 556 BCE (≈4 years)	Son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar II d. April 556 BCE
Labashi-Marduk		r. April 556 – c. 25 May 556 BCE (≈1 month)	Son of Neriglissar d. c. 25 May 556 BCE
	Nabonidus	r. c. 25 May 556 BC – 13 October 539 BCE (≈17 years)	Son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar II d. c. 522 BCE

Governor of Yehud (586–539 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Gedaliah		r. 586–539 BCE (≈47 years)	Son of Ahikam

Achaemenid period (539–332 BCE)

Main article: Achaemenid period

Achaemenid dynasty (539–332 BCE)

Main article: Achaemenid dynasty

Province of Yehud Medinata (539–332 BCE)

Main article: Yehud Medinata

Kings of Persia (539–332 BCE)

Main article: King of Persia

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Cyrus III	r. October 539 – August 530 BCE (≈9 years)	Son of Cambyses II d. December 530 BCE
	Cambyses III	r. August 530 – April 522 BCE (≈8 years)	Son of Cyrus III d. July 522 BCE
	Bardiya	r. April – September 522 BCE (≈5 months)	Son of Cyrus III d. 522 BCE
	Darius I	r. December 522 – August 521 BCE (≈8 months)	Son of Hystaspes d. October 486 BCE
	Xerxes I	r. November 486 – July 484 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Darius I d. August 465 BCE
	Artaxerxes I	r. 465 – December 424 BCE (≈41 years)	Son of Xerxes I d. 424 BCE
	Xerxes II	r. 424 BCE (≈45 days)	Son of Artaxerxes I d. 424 BCE
Sogdianus		r. 424–423 BCE (≈6 months)	Son of Darius I
	Darius II	r. February 423 – c. April 404 BCE (≈19 years)	Son of Darius I d. c. 404 BCE
	Artaxerxes II	r. c. April 404 – c. April 358 BCE (≈46 years)	Son of Darius II d. c. April 358 BCE
	Artaxerxes III	r. c. April 358 – c. September 338 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Darius II d. c. September 338 BCE
	Artaxerxes IV	r. c. September 338 – autumn 336 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Artaxerxes III d. 336 BCE
	Darius III	r. winter 336 – July 330 BCE (≈6 years)	Son of Artaxerxes IV d. July 330 BCE

Leaders of the House of David (539–520 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Shealtiel	r. c. 539 – c. 538 BCE (≈1 year)	Son of Jehoiachin
	Zerubbabel	r. c. 538 – c. 520 BCE (≈18 years)	Son of Shealtiel (?)

Exilarchs (c. 616 BCE – c. 1216 CE)

Main article: Exilarch

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st		Jeconiah	r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Jehoiakim b. c. 616 BCE d. c. 561 BCE
2nd	Shealtiel		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Jeconiah b. c. 586 BCE d. c. 540 BCE
	Pedaiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Brother of Shealtiel b. c. 586 BCE d. c. 540 BCE
3rd		Zerubbabel	r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Shealtiel or Pedaiah (?) b. c. 566 BCE d. c. 510 BCE
4th	Meshullam		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Zerubbabel b. c. 530 BCE d. c. 440 BCE
5th	Hananiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Zerubbabel b. c. 500 BCE d. c. 440 BCE
6th	Berechiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Zerubbabel b. c. 490 BCE
7th	Hasadiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Zerubbabel b. c. 490 BCE
8th	Jeshaiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Zerubbabel b. c. 420 BCE
9th	Rephaiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Jeshaiah b. c. 420 BCE
10th	Arnan		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Rephaiah b. c. 420 BCE
11th	Obadiah		r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Arnan b. c. 420 BCE

Governors of Yehud Medinata (539–332 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Sheshbazzar		r. c. 539 – c. 538 BCE (≈1 year)	Unclear succession
	Zerubbabel	r. c. 538 – c. 520 BCE (≈18 years)	Son of Shealtiel (?)
Elnathan		r. c. 520 – c. 518 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Achbor
Jehoezer		r. c. 518 – c. 518 BCE (≈4 years)	Unclear succession
Ahzai		r. c. 518 – c. 518 BCE (≈3 years)
Urio		r. c. 518 – c. 480 BCE (≈3 years)
	Ezra	r. c. 480 – c. 440 BCE (≈40 years)
	Nehemiah	r. c. 440 – c. 428 BCE (≈12 years)
	Hezekiah	r. c. 428 – c. 332 BCE (≈18 years)

High Priests of Israel (539–332 BCE)

Main articles: High Priest of Israel and List of High Priests of Israel

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
First Temple period (c. 995 – c. 587 BCE)
Hilkiah		r. c. 641 – c. 609 BCE (≈32 years)	Unclear succession
Azariah IV		r. c. 609 – c. 598 BCE (≈11 years)	Son of Hilkiah
Seraiah		r. c. 598 – c. 539 BCE (≈59 years)	Son of Azariah IV
Second Temple period (c. 516 BCE – c. 70 CE)
	Joshua	r. c. 515 – c. 490 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Jozadak
Joiakim		r. c. 490 – c. 470 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Joshua
Eliashib		r. c. 470 – c. 433 BCE (≈37 years)	Son of Joiakim
Joiada		r. c. 433 – c. 410 BCE (≈23 years)	Son of Eliashib
Johanan		r. c. 410 – c. 371 BCE (≈39 years)	Son of Joiada
	Jaddua	r. c. 371 – c. 330 BCE (≈41 years)	Son of Johanan

Hellenistic period (332–31 BCE)

Main article: Hellenistic period

Coele-Syria (332–140 BCE)

Main article: Coele-Syria

Honio dynasty (330–171 BCE)

Main article: List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel § Honio dynasty (Sons of Zadok – High Priests)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Onias I		r. c. 330 – c. 310 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Jaddua
	Simon I	r. c. 310 – c. 260 BCE (≈50 years)	Son of Onias I (?)
Eleazar		r. c. 260 – c. 245 BCE (≈15 years)	Son of Onias I
Manasseh		r. c. 245 – c. 240 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Jaddua
Eleazar		r. c. 240 – c. 240 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Onias I
	Onias II	r. c. 240 – c. 219 BCE (≈21 years)	Son of Simon I
	Simon II	r. c. 219 – c. 196 BCE (≈23 years)	Son of Onias II
	Onias III	r. c. 196 – c. 175 BCE (≈21 years)	Son of Simon II
Jason		r. c. 175 – c. 171 BCE (≈4 years)	Son of Simon II

Hasmonean kingdom (140–37 BCE)

Main article: Hasmonean kingdom

Rebel Maccabee leaders (170–142 BCE)

Main article: Maccabees

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Mattathias	r. 170–167 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Johanan
	Judas Maccabeus	r. 167–160 BCE (≈7 years)	Sons of Mattathias
	Jonathan Apphus	r. 160–143 BCE (≈17 years)

Hasmonean dynasty (142–37 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Simon Thassi	r. 142–135 BCE (≈7 years)	Son of Mattathias
	John Hyrcanus	r. 135–104 BCE (≈31 years)	Son of Simon Thassi
	Aristobulus I	r. 104–103 BCE (≈1 year)	Sons of John Hyrcanus
	Alexander Jannaeus	r. 103–76 BCE (≈27 years)
	Salome Alexandra	r. 76–67 BCE (≈7 years)	Daughter of Shetah (?)
	Aristobulus II	r. 67–63 BCE (≈4 years)	Sons of Alexander Jannaeus
	Hyrcanus II	r. 63–40 BCE (≈23 years)
	Antigonus II Mattathias	r. 40–37 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Aristobulus II

Roman period (31 BCE – 390 CE)

Main articles: Roman period and Roman imperial period (chronology)

Herodian dynasty (47 BCE – 100 CE)

Main article: Herodian dynasty

Procurator of Judaea (47–44 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Antipater I	r. 47–44 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Antipas

Governor of Galilee (47–44 BCE)

Main article: Galilee

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Herod I	r. 47–44 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Antipater I

Governor of Jerusalem (47–40 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Phasael		r. 47–40 BCE (≈7 years)	Son of Antipater I

Herodian kingdom (37–4 BCE)

Main article: Herodian kingdom

Governor of Perea (20–5 BCE)

Main article: Perea

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Pheroras		r. 20–5 BCE (≈15 years)	Son of Antipater I

Herodian tetrarchy (4 BCE – 44 CE)

Main article: Herodian tetrarchy

Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BCE – 6 CE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Herod Archelaus	r. 4 BCE – 6 CE (≈10 years)	Son of Herod I

Tetrarchs of Galilee (4 BCE – 41 CE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Herod Antipas	r. 4 BCE – 39 CE (≈33 years)	Son of Herod I
	Agrippa I	r. 40–41 CE (≈1 year)	Son of Aristobulus IV

Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BCE – 34 CE)

Main article: Batanaea

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Herod Philip II		r. 4 BCE – 34 CE (≈38 years)	Son of Herod I

Tetrarch of Jabneh (4 BCE – 10 CE)

Main article: Jabneh

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Salome I		r. 4 BCE – 10 CE (≈14 years)	Sister of Herod I

Province of Judaea (6–132 CE)

Main article: Judaea (Roman province)

Great Sanhedrin (170 BCE – 429 CE)

Main article: Sanhedrin

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Jose ben Joezer		r. 170–140 BCE (≈40 years)	Unclear succession
Joshua ben Perachiah		r. 140–100 BCE (≈40 years)
Simeon ben Shetach		r. 100–65 BCE (≈35 years)
Shmaya		r. 65–31 BCE (≈34 years)
	Hillel the Elder	r. 31 BCE – 9 CE (≈40 years)
Simeon ben Hillel		r. 9–30 CE (≈21 years)
	Rabban Gamaliel I	r. 30–50 CE (≈20 years)
	Rabban Gamaliel II	r. 50–70 CE (≈20 years)	Son of Simeon ben Gamliel I
	Eleazar ben Azariah	r. 115–132 CE (≈17 years)	Descendant of Ezra
	Judah bar Ilai	r. 135–140 CE (≈5 years)	Son of Rabbi Ilai I
	Simeon ben Gamliel I	r. 140–170 CE (≈30 years)	Son of Rabban Gamaliel II
	Yohanan ben Zakkai	r. 140–170 CE (≈30 years)	Son of Rabban Gamaliel II
Simeon ben Gamaliel II		r. 140–170 CE (≈30 years)	Son of Rabban Gamaliel II
	Judah ha-Nasi	r. 170–220 CE (≈5 years)	Son of Simeon ben Gamaliel II
Gamaliel III		r. 220–230 CE (≈10 years)	Son of Judah ha-Nasi
	Judah II	r. 230–270 CE (≈40 years)	Son of Gamaliel III
Gamaliel IV		r. 270–290 CE (≈20 years)	Son of Judah II
Judah III		r. 290–320 CE (≈30 years)	Son of Gamaliel IV
Hillel II		r. 320–365 CE (≈45 years)	Son of Judah III
Gamaliel V		r. 365–385 CE (≈20 years)	Son of Hillel II
Judah IV		r. 385–400 CE (≈15 years)	Son of Gamaliel V
Gamaliel VI		r. 400–425 CE (≈25 years)	Unclear succession

Province of Syria Palaestina (135–390 CE)

Main article: Syria Palaestina

Governors of Syria Palaestina (135–193 CE)

Main article: List of Roman governors of Syria § Proconsular Imperial Legates of Syria Palestina (135 AD to 193 AD)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Sextus Julius Severus	r. 135–136 CE (≈1 year)	Unclear succession
Sextus Julius Major		r. 136–140 CE (≈4 years)
Lucius Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus		r. 140–144 CE (≈4 years)
Sulpicius Julianus		r. 144–150 CE (≈6 years)
Marcus Pontius Laelianus		r. 150–154 CE (≈4 years)
Marcus Cassius Apollinaris		r. 154–157 CE (≈3 years)
Lucius Attidius Cornelianus		r. 157–162 CE (≈5 years)
Marcus Annius Libo		r. 163–164 CE (≈1 year)
Gnaeus Julius Verus		r. 164–166 CE (≈2 years)
Avidius Cassius		r. 166–175 CE (≈9 years)
Publius Martius Verus		r. 175–178 CE (≈3 years)
	Publius Helvius Pertinax	r. 179–182 CE (≈3 years)
Gaius Domitius Dexter		r. 183–185 CE (≈2 years)
Publius Martius Verus		r. 185–186 CE (≈1 year)
Gaius Julius Saturninus		r. 186–187 CE (≈1 year)
Asellius Aemilianus		r. 187–190 CE (≈3 years)
	Gaius Pescennius Niger	r. 190–193 CE (≈3 years)

Byzantine period (390–636 CE)

Main article: Byzantine period

Province of Palaestina Prima (395–636 CE)

Main article: Palaestina Prima

Province of Palaestina Secunda (390–636 CE)

Main article: Palaestina Secunda

Mar-Zutra III dynasty (520 CE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Mar-Zutra III		r. 502–589 CE (≈80 years)	Son of Mar-Zutra II
Rav Gorya		r. 589–589 CE (≈5 years)	Unclear succession
Mar-Zutra IIII		r. 589–660 CE (≈5 years)
Rav Jacob		r. 660–660 CE (≈5 years)
Rav Migas		r. 660–660 CE (≈5 years)
Rav Nehemiah		r. 589–589 CE (≈5 years)
Rav Avdimi		r. 589–589 CE (≈5 years)

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