User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers in the Mediterranean sea region during antiquity

Cypriots (c. 2334 BCE – c. 750 CE)

Cyprus (c. 2334 BCE – c. 750 CE)

Main article: Cyprus

Akkadians in Cyprus (c. 2334 – c. 2279 BCE)

Main article: Akkadians

Keftiu (c. 2334 – c. 1500 BCE)

Main article: Keftiu

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Sargon (?)	reigned c. 2335 – c. 2279 BCE (56 years)	Son of La'ibum

Eteocypriots (c. 1500 – c. 58 BCE)

Main article: Eteocypriot language

Alashiya (c. 1500 – c. 1000 BCE)

Main article: Alashiya

Enkomi (c. 1500 – c. 550 BCE)

Main article: Enkomi

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Madduwatta		r. c. 1500 – c. 1380 BCE (≈120 years)	Unclear succession
Unknown		r. c. 1380 – c. 1300 BCE (≈80 years)	"Brother" of a pharaoh (?)
Kushmeshusha		r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years)	Unclear succession
Unknown		r. c. 1200 – c. 1182 BCE (≈18 years)
Eshuwara		r. c. 1182 – c. 1100 BCE (≈82 years)
Hatiba		r. c. 1100 – c. 1050 BCE (≈50 years)

Idalium (c. 1300 – c. 450 BCE)

Main article: Idalium

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Stakyspros		r. c. 535 – c. 450 BCE (≈85 years)	Unclear succession

Kourion (c. 1050 BCE – c. 649 CE)

Main article: Kourion

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Damasu		r. c. 750 – c. 631 BCE (≈119 years)	Unclear succession
Pasikrates		r. c. 450 – c. 332 BCE (≈118 years)
Stasanor		r. c. 332 – c. 294 BCE (≈38 years)

Ledra (c. 1050 – c. 330 BCE)

Main article: Ledra

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Onasagoras		r. c. 774 – c. 669 BCE (≈105 years)	Unclear succession

Tamassos (c. 700 – c. 323 BCE)

Main article: Tamassos

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Pasikypros		r. c. 700 – c. 669 BCE (≈31 years)	Unclear succession

Greek Cypriots (c. 1400 BCE – c. 649 CE)

Main article: Greek Cypriots

Kitrusi (c. 1200 – c. 631 BCE)

Main article: Kitrusi

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Chytros		r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Alexander and grandson of Akamas
Pilagura		r. c. 750 – c. 631 BCE (≈119 years)	Unclear succession

Kouklia (c. 1200 – c. 306 BCE)

Main article: Kouklia

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Pygmalion	r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)	Unclear succession
Paphos		r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Pygmalion
	Cinyras	r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Paphos (?)

Nea Paphos (c. 1200 – c. 306 BCE)

Main article: Paphos § New Paphos

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Agapenor		r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Ancaeus
	Nicocles of Paphos	r. c. 321 – c. 306 BCE (≈15 years)	Unclear succession

Amathus (c. 1100 – c. 281 BCE)

Main article: Amathus

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Amathous		r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Heracles
Androkles		r. c. 385 – c. 281 BCE (≈104 years)	Unclear succession

Salamis (c. 1100 – c. 58 BCE)

Main article: Salamis, Cyprus

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Teucer	r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Telamon
Evelthon		r. c. 569 – c. 525 BCE (≈34 years)	Unclear succession
Siromos		r. c. 525 – c. 515 BCE (≈10 years)
Hersis		r. c. 515 – c. 500 BCE (≈15 years)
Gorgus		r. c. 500 – c. 499 BCE (≈1 year)
Onesilus		r. c. 499 – c. 497 BCE (≈2 years)	Brother of Gorgos
Gorgus		r. c. 497 – c. 480 BCE (≈17 years)	Brother of Onesilus
Philaon		r. c. 480 – c. 465 BCE (≈15 years)	Unclear succession
Nicodemus		r. c. 465 – c. 460 BCE (≈5 years)
Lacharidas		r. c. 460 – c. 455 BCE (≈5 years)
Eventhes		r. c. 455 – c. 450 BCE (≈5 years)
Unknown		r. c. 450 – c. 415 BCE (≈35 years)
Abdemon		r. c. 415 – c. 411 BCE (≈4 years)
	Evagoras I	r. c. 411 – c. 374 BCE (≈37 years)
Nicocles of Salamis		r. c. 374 – c. 360 BCE (≈14 years)	Son of Evagoras I
	Evagoras II	r. c. 361 – c. 351 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Nicocles of Salamis (?)
Pnytagoras		r. c. 351 – c. 331 BCE (≈20 years)	Nephew of Evagoras II
	Nicocreon of Cyprus	r. c. 331 – c. 310 BCE (≈21 years)	Unclear succession
Menelaus		r. c. 310 – c. 306 BCE (≈4 years)	Brother of Ptolemy I
	Ptolemy VI	r. c. 180 – c. 158 BCE (≈22 years)	Son of Ptolemy V
Ptolemy Eupator		r. c. 158 – c. 152 BCE (≈6 years)	Son of Ptolemy VI
Ptolemy IX		r. c. 152 – c. 116 BCE (≈36 years)	Sons of Ptolemy VIII
Ptolemy X		r. c. 116 – c. 80 BCE (≈36 years)
Ptolemy of Cyprus		r. c. 80 – c. 58 BCE (≈22 years)	Son of Ptolemy IX

Soli (c. 800 BCE – c. 70 CE)

Main article: Soli, Cyprus

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aristocyprus		r. c. 497 – c. 493 BCE (≈4 years)	Son of Philocyprus

Phoenician Cypriots (c. 1200 – c. 312 CE)

Marion (c. 1400 – c. 312 BCE)

Main articles: Marion, Cyprus and Akamantis

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Acamas	r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Theseus
Stasioikos II		r. c. 431 – c. 312 BCE (≈119 years)	Unclear succession

Kyrenia (c. 1400 – c. 312 BCE)

Main article: Kyrenia

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Cepheus		r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Aleus

Kition (c. 1200 BCE – c. 312 BCE)

Main article: Kition

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Poumyathon		r. c. 431 – c. 312 BCE (≈119 years)	Unclear succession

Lapathus (c. 1200 – c. 281 BCE)

Main article: Lapathus (Cyprus)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Lapathus		r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)	Unclear succession
Praxander		r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years)
Praxippus		r. c. 336 – c. 281 BCE (≈55 years)

Minoans (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Minoans

Cretans (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main articles: Eteocretans and Cretans

Knossos (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Knossos

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Melisseus (?)		reigned c. 1500 – c. 1420 BCE (≈80 years)	Unclear succession
Archedius		r. c. 1420 – c. 1400 BCE (≈20 years)	Sons of Tegeates
Gortys		r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years)
Cydon		r. c. 1380 – c. 1350 BCE (≈30 years)
Cres (?)		r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years)	Unclear succession
Tectamus		r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years)	Son-in-law of Cres
Asterion		r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Tectamus
	Rhadamanthys	r. c. 1300 – c. 1290 BCE (≈10 years)	Adopted sons of Asterion
	Minos I	r. c. 1290 – c. 1260 BCE (≈30 years)
Lycastus		r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Minos I
Minos II (?)		r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Lycastus
Deucalion		r. c. 1220 – c. 1205 BCE (≈15 years)	Sons of Minos II (?)
Catreus		r. c. 1205 – c. 1193 BCE (≈12 years)
Idomeneus		r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years)
Leucus		r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years)	Son of Idomeneus

Achaeans (c. 1700 – c. 192 BCE)

Main articles: Achaeans (Homer), Achaeans (tribe), Achaea (ancient region), Achaia (Roman province), and Achaea

Argives (c. 1677 – c. 223 BCE)

Main article: Argives

Argos (c. 1677 – c. 223 BCE)

Main articles: List of kings of Argos and Argos, Peloponnese

Inachids (c. 1677 – c. 1400 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Argos § Inachid Dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Inachus	r. c. 1677 – c. 1652 BCE (56 years)	Son of Oceanus
	Phoroneus	r. c. 1652 – c. 1622 BCE (60 years)	Son of Inachus
Apis		r. c. 1622 – c. 1604 BCE (35 years)	Son of Phoroneus
Argus		r. c. 1604 – c. 1569 BCE (70 years)	Son of Zeus
Criasus		r. c. 1569 – c. 1542 BCE (54 years)	Son of Argus
Phorbas		r. c. 1542 – c. 1525 BCE (35 years)	Son of Criasus
Triopas		r. c. 1525 – c. 1502 BCE (46 years)	Brother of Argus
Iasus		r. c. 1502 – c. 1481 BCE (36 years)	Son of Argus
Agenor		r. c. 1481 – c. 1460 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Triopas
Crotopus		r. c. 1460 – c. 1440 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Agenor
Sthenelus		r. c. 1440 – c. 1420 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Crotopus
Gelanor		r. c. 1420 – c. 1400 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Sthenelus

Danaids (c. 1400 – c. 1370 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Argos § Danaid Dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Danaus	r. c. 1400 – c. 1385 BCE (≈15 years)	Great-great-grandson of Phoroneus
	Lynceus	r. c. 1385 – c. 1370 BCE (≈15 years)	Great-great-great-grandson of Phoroneus

Abantiads at Argos (c. 1370 – c. 1150 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Argos § Abantiad Dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Abas		r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Lynceus
Proetus		r. c. 1360 – c. 1355 BCE (≈5 years)	Sons of Abas
Acrisius		r. c. 1355 – c. 1350 BCE (≈5 years)
	Perseus	r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years)	Grandson of Acrisius
Megapenthes		r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Proetus
Argeus		r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Megapenthes

Lineage of Anaxagoras (c. 1300 – c. 1150 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Anaxagoras		r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Argeus (?)
Alector		r. c. 1270 – c. 1250 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Anaxagoras
Iphis		r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Alector
Sthenelus		r. c. 1230 – c. 1210 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Crotopus
Cylarabes		r. c. 1210 – c. 1183 BCE (≈27 years)	Son of Sthenelus

Lineage of Melampus (c. 1300 – c. 1150 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Melampus		r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Amythaon
Antiphates		r. c. 1240 – c. 1230 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Melampus
Oicles		r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Antiphates
	Amphiaraus	r. c. 1220 – c. 1210 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Oicles
Amphilochus		r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Alcmaeon

Lineage of Bias (c. 1300 – c. 1150 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Bias		r. c. 1200 – c. 1190 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Amythaon
Talaus		r. c. 1190 – c. 1180 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Bias
Adrastus		r. c. 1180 – c. 1170 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Talaus
	Diomedes	r. c. 1170 – c. 1160 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Tydeus
Cyanippus		r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Aegialeus

Pelopids at Argos (c. 1183 – c. 960 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Argos § Pelopid Dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Orestes	r. c. 1183 – c. 1070 BCE (≈113 years)	Son of Agamemnon
Tisamenus		r. c. 1070 – c. 960 BCE (≈110 years)	Son of Orestes

Heraclids at Argos (c. 960 – c. 359 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Argos § Heraclid Dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Temenus		r. c. 960 – c. 850 BCE (≈110 years)	Son of Aristomachus
Pheidon I		r. c. 850 – c. 748 BCE (≈102 years)	Son of Temenus
Deiphontes		r. c. 748 – c. 745 BCE (≈3 years)	Son-in-law of Temenus
Cisus		r. c. 745 – c. 740 BCE (≈5 years)	Sons of Temenus
Medon		r. c. 740 – c. 735 BCE (≈5 years)
Maron		r. c. 735 – c. 730 BCE (≈5 years)
Thestius		r. c. 730 – c. 725 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Maron
Merops		r. c. 725 – c. 720 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Thestius
Aristodamis		r. c. 720 – c. 715 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Merops (?)
Eratus		r. c. 715 – c. 710 BCE (≈5 years)	Unclear succession
Pheidon II		r. c. 710 – c. 668 BCE (≈42 years)	Son of Aristodamis
Damocratidas		r. c. 668 – c. 600 BCE (≈68 years)	Unclear succession
Unknown		r. c. 600 – c. 494 BCE (≈106 years)
Lacidamos		r. c. 494 – c. 421 BCE (≈73 years)	Son of Pheidon II
Meltas		r. c. 421 – c. 359 BCE (≈62 years)	Son of Lacidamos

Non-dynastic king at Argos (c. 359 – c. 223 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Argos § Non-Heraclid Dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aigon		r. c. 359 – c. 336 BCE (≈23 years)	Unclear succession
Aristomachos I		r. c. 336 – c. 240 BCE (≈96 years)	Unclear succession d. c. 240 BCE
Aristippus		r. c. 240 – c. 235 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 235 BCE
Aristomachos II		r. c. 235 – c. 223 BCE (≈12 years)	Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 223 BCE

Tiryns (c. 1370 – c. 1300 BCE)

Main article: Tiryns

Abantiads at Tiryns (c. 1370 – c. 1320 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Proetus		r. c. 1370 – c. 1330 BCE (≈40 years)	Son of Abas
Megapenthes		r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Proetus
	Amphitryon	r. c. 1320 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Alcaeus

Perseids at Tiryns (c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Sthenelus		r. c. 1320 – c. 1310 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Perseus
	Eurystheus	r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Sthenelus

Myceneans (c. 1350 – c. 940 BCE)

Main article: Myceneans

Mycenae (c. 1350 – c. 940 BCE)

Main articles: List of Greek mythological figures § Kings, Mycenae, and Mycenaean Greece

Perseids at Mycenae (c. 1350 – c. 1300 BCE)

Main article: Perseid dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Perseus	r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years)	Grandson of Acrisius
Electryon		r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years)	Sons of Perseus
Sthenelus		r. c. 1320 – c. 1310 BCE (≈10 years)
	Eurystheus	r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Sthenelus

Pelopids at Mycenae (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Atreus	r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years)	Sons of Pelops
	Thyestes	r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years)
	Aegisthus	r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years)	Son of Thyestes

Atreids at Mycenae (c. 1200 – c. 1050 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Agamemnon	r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years)	Sons of Atreus
	Menelaus	r. c. 1193 – c. 1190 BCE (≈3 years)
	Clytemnestra	r. c. 1190 – c. 1185 BCE (≈5 years)	Wife of Agamemnon
Aletes		r. c. 1185 – c. 1183 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Aegisthus
	Orestes	r. c. 1183 – c. 1140 BCE (≈43 years)	Son of Agamemnon
Tisamenus		r. c. 1140 – c. 1050 BCE (≈90 years)	Son of Orestes

Non-dynastic king at Mycenae (c. 1050 – c. 960 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Ogyges		r. c. 1050 – c. 960 BCE (≈90 years)	Son of Boeotus (?)

Heraclids at Mycenae (c. 960 – c. 940 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aristodemus		r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Aristomachus
Theras		r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years)	Brother-in-law of Aristodemus

Lacedaemonians (c. 1300 – c. 192 BCE)

Main article: Lacedaemonians

Sparta (c. 1300 – c. 192 BCE)

Main article: Sparta

Lelegids (c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE)

Main articles: Leleges and List of kings of Sparta § Lelegids

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Lelex		r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Spartus (?)
Myles		r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Lelex
	Eurotas	r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Myles

Lacedaemonids (c. 1250 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Lacedaemonids

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Lacedaemon		r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Zeus
Amyclas		r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Lacedaemon
Argalus		r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years)	Sons of Amyclas
Cynortas		r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years)
Oebalus		r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Cynortas (?)
Tyndareus		r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years)	Sons of Oebalus
Hippocoon		r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years)
Tyndareus		r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years)

Atreids at Sparta (c. 1200 – c. 1170 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Atreids

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Menelaus	r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years)	Son of Atreus
	Helen	r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years)	Daughter of Leda
Megapenthes		r. c. 1183 – c. 1177 BCE (≈6 years)	Son of Menelaus
	Orestes	r. c. 1177 – c. 1175 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Agamemnon
Tisamenus		r. c. 1175 – c. 1172 BCE (≈3 years)	Sons of Orestes
Dion		r. c. 1172 – c. 1170 BCE (≈2 years)

Heraclids at Sparta (c. 1170 – c. 930 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Heraclids

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Heracles	r. c. 1170 – c. 1168 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Alcmene
Hyllus		r. c. 1168 – c. 1160 BCE (≈8 years)	Son of Heracles
Cleodaeus		r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Hyllus
Aristomachus		r. c. 1150 – c. 990 BCE (≈60 years)	Son of Cleodaeus
Temenus		r. c. 990 – c. 960 BCE (≈30 years)	Sons of Aristomachus
Aristodemus		r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years)
Theras		r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years)	Brother-in-law of Aristodemus
Eurysthenes		r. c. 940 – c. 930 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Aristodemus

Agiads (c. 930 – c. 215 BCE)

Main articles: List of kings of Sparta § Heraclids, Agiads, and Agiad dynasty

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Agis I		r. c. 930 – c. 900 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Eurysthenes

Boeotians (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Boeotians

Thebes (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main articles: Theban kings in Greek mythology and Thebes, Greece

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Calydnus		r. c. 1600 – c. 1550 BCE (≈50 years)	Son of Uranus
Ogyges		r. c. 1550 – c. 1520 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Boeotus (?)
	Cadmus	r. c. 1520 – c. 1500 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Agenor
	Pentheus	r. c. 1500 – c. 1470 BCE (≈30 years)	Grandson of Cadmus
Polydorus		r. c. 1470 – c. 1450 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Cadmus
Nycteus		r. c. 1450 – c. 1390 BCE (≈60 years)	Father-in-law of Polydorus
Lycus		r. c. 1390 – c. 1370 BCE (20 years)	Brother of Nycteus
Labdacus		r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Polydorus
	Amphion and Zethus	r. c. 1360 – c. 1350 BCE (≈10 years)	Twin grandsons of Nycteus
	Laius	r. c. 1350 – c. 1340 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Labdacus
	Oedipus	r. c. 1340 – c. 1320 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Laius
	Creon	r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years)	Grandson of Pentheus
	Eteocles and Polynices	r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years)	Sons of Oedipus
	Creon	r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years)	Grandson of Pentheus
Laodamas		r. c. 1260 – c. 1240 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Eteocles
Thersander		r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Polynices
Peneleos		r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years)	Great-grandson of Boeotus
Tisamenus		r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years)	Son of Thersander
Autesion		r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Tisamenus
Damasichthon		r. c. 1183 – c. 1172 BCE (≈11 years)	Grandson of Peneleos
Ptolemy		r. c. 1172 – c. 1127 BCE (≈45 years)	Son of Damasichthon
Xanthos		r. c. 1127 – c. 1100 BCE (≈27 years)	Son of Ptolemy

Epeans (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main articles: Epeans and Elis

Elis (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main articles: Eleans and Ancient Elis

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aethlius		r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years)	Brother-in-law of Hellen
	Endymion	r. c. 1270 – c. 1260 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Aethlius
Epeius		r. c. 1260 – c. 1255 BCE (≈5 years)	Sons of Endymion
Aetolus		r. c. 1255 – c. 1250 BCE (≈5 years)
Eleius I		r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years)	Nephew of Epeius and Aetolus
Augeas		r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Eleius I (?)
Agasthenes		r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years)	Son of Augeas
Polyxenus		r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Agasthenes
Amphimachus II		r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years)	Son of Polyxenus
Eleius II		r. c. 1150 – c. 1100 BCE (≈50 years)	Son of Amphimachus II (?)

Pisa (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: Pisa, Greece

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Alxion		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Ares
	Oenomaus	r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Alxion

Pelopids at Pisa (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Pelops	r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years)	Son of Tantalus
	Thyestes	r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years)	Son of Pelops
	Aegisthus	r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years)	Son of Thyestes

Locrians (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Locrians

Locris (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Locris

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Deucalion	r. c. 1600 – c. 1480 BCE (≈82 years)	Son of Prometheus
Orestheus		r. c. 1480 – c. 1412 BCE (≈68 years)	Sons of Deucalion
Amphictyon		r. c. 1412 – c. 1400 BCE (12 years)
Aetolus		r. c. 1400 – c. 1350 BCE (≈50 years)	Son of Amphictyon
Physcus		r. c. 1350 – c. 1320 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Aetolus
Locrus		r. c. 1320 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Physcus
Opus II		r. c. 1300 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years)	Adopted son of Locrus
Cynus		r. c. 1270 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Opus II
Hodoedocus		r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Cynus
Oileus		r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years)	Son of Hodoedocus
	Ajax	r. c. 1193 – c. 1100 BCE (≈93 years)	Son of Oileus

Trojans (c. 1500 – c. 1183 BCE)

Troad (c. 1500 – c. 1183 BCE)

Main article: Troad

Dardanus (c. 1500 – c. 1183 BCE)

Main article: Dardanus (city)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Teucer		r. c. 1500 – c. 1481 BCE (≈19 years)	Son of Scamander
Dardanus		r. c. 1481 – c. 1450 BCE (≈31 years)	Son-in-law of Teucer
Ilus I		r. c. 1450 – c. 1375 BCE (≈75 years)	Sons of Dardanus
Erichthonius		r. c. 1375 – c. 1375 BCE (≈25 years)
Tros		r. c. 1375 – c. 1315 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Ilus I (?)
Assaracus		r. c. 1315 – c. 1300 BCE (≈15 years)	Son of Tros
Capys		r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years)	Son of Assaracus
	Anchises	r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years)	Son of Capys
	Aeneas	r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Anchises

Troy (c. 1450 – c. 1183 BCE)

Main article: Troy

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Tros		r. c. 1375 – c. 1315 BCE (≈60 years)	Son of Ilus I (?)
Ilus II		r. c. 1315 – c. 1260 BCE (≈55 years)	Son of Tros (?)
	Laomedon	r. c. 1260 – c. 1224 BCE (≈36 years)	Son of Ilus II (?)
	Priam	r. c. 1224 – c. 1183 BCE (≈41 years)	Son of Laomedon
	Paris	r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year)	Sons of Priam
Deiphobus		r. c. 1183 – c. 1180 BCE (≈3 years)

Ionians (c. 2000 – c. 1068 BCE)

Main article: Ionians

Attics (c. 2000 – c. 1556 BCE)

Main article: Attica

Attica (c. 2000 – c. 1556 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Periphas	r. c. 2000 – c. 1900 BCE (≈100 years)	autochthonous
Ogyges		r. c. 1900 – c. 1793 BCE (≈107 years)	Son of Boeotus (?)
	Actaeus	r. c. 1604 – c. 1556 BCE (≈48 years)	autochthonous

Athenians (c. 1556 – c. 1068 BCE)

Main article: Athenians

Athens (c. 1556 – c. 1068 BCE)

Main articles: List of kings of Athens and Athens

Erechtheids (c. 1556 – c. 1127 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Cecrops I	r. c. 1556 – c. 1506 BCE (≈50 years)	autochthonous
Cranaus		r. c. 1506 – c. 1497 BCE (9 years)
Amphictyon		r. c. 1497 – c. 1487 BCE (10 years)	Son of Deucalion
	Erichthonius	r. c. 1487 – c. 1437 BCE (≈50 years)	autochthonous
Pandion I		r. c. 1437 – c. 1397 BCE (40 years)	Son of Erichthonius
	Erechtheus	r. c. 1397 – c. 1347 BCE (≈50 years)	Son of Pandion I
Cecrops II		r. c. 1347 – c. 1307 BCE (40 years)	Son of Erechtheus
Pandion II		r. c. 1307 – c. 1282 BCE (25 years)	Son of Cecrops II
	Aegeus	r. c. 1282 – c. 1234 BCE (≈48 years)	Son of Pandion II
	Theseus	r. c. 1234 – c. 1205 BCE (≈29 years)	Son of Aegeus
Menestheus		r. c. 1205 – c. 1183 BCE (≈22 years)	Son of Erechtheus
	Demophon	r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years)	Son of Theseus
	Oxyntes	r. c. 1150 – c. 1136 BCE (≈14 years)	Son of Demophon
Apheidas		r. c. 1136 – c. 1135 BCE (≈1 year)	Sons of Oxyntes
Thymoetes		r. c. 1135 – c. 1127 BCE (≈8 years)

Melanthids (c. 1127 – c. 1068 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Melanthus		r. c. 1127 – c. 1089 BCE (≈38 years)	Son of Andropompus
	Codrus	r. c. 1089 – c. 1068 BCE (≈21 years)	Son of Melanthus

Phoenicians (c. 2050 – c. 42 BCE)

Main article: Phoenicians

Tyre (c. 2050 – c. 42 BCE)

Main articles: King of Tyre and Tyre, Lebanon

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Agenor			r. c. 2050 – c. 1987 BCE (63 years)	Son of Poseidon
		Phoenix	r. c. 1987 – c. 1900 BCE (≈87 years)	Son of Agenor
Abimilki			r. c. 1350 – c. 1335 BCE (≈15 years)	Unclear succession
Abibaal			r. c. 993 – c. 981 BCE (≈12 years)
		Hiram I	r. c. 980 – c. 947 BCE (≈33 years)	Son of Abibaal
Baal-Eser I			r. c. 946 – c. 930 BCE (≈16 years)	Son of Hiram I
Abdastartus			r. c. 929 – c. 921 BCE (≈8 years)	Son of Baal-Eser I
Astartus			r. c. 920 – c. 901 BCE (≈19 years)	Four brothers
Deleastartus			r. c. 900 – c. 889 BCE (≈11 years)
Astarymus			r. c. 888 – c. 880 BCE (≈11 years)
Phelles			r. c. 879 BCE (8 months)
Ithobaal I			r. c. 878 – c. 847 BCE (≈21 years)	Son of Ahiram (?)
Baal-Eser II			r. c. 846 – c. 841 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Ithobaal I
Mattan I			r. c. 840 – c. 832 BCE (≈8 years)	Son of Baal-Eser II
		Pygmalion	r. c. 831 – c. 785 BCE (≈46 years)	Son of Mattan I
Ithobaal II			r. c. 750 – c. 739 BCE (≈11 years)	Unclear succession
Hiram II			r. c. 739 – c. 730 BCE (≈9 years)
Mattan II			r. c. 730 – c. 729 BCE (≈1 years)
Elulaios			r. c. 729 – c. 694 BCE (≈35 years)
Abd Melqart			r. c. 694 – c. 680 BCE (≈14 years)
		Baal I	r. c. 680 – c. 660 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown			r. c. 660 – c. 592 BCE (≈68 years)
Ithobaal III			r. c. 591 – c. 573 BCE (≈18 years)
Shoftim			r. c. 573 – c. 551 BCE (≈22 years)
Hiram III			r. c. 551 – c. 532 BCE (≈19 years)
Mattan IV			r. c. 490 – c. 480 BCE (≈10 years)
Boulomenus			r. c. 480 – c. 420 BCE (≈60 years)
Abdemon			r. c. 420 – c. 411 BCE (≈9 years)
		Evagoras II (?)	r. c. 411 – c. 374 BCE (≈37 years)	Grandson of Evagoras I
Eugoras			r. c. 374 – c. 340 BCE (≈34 years)	Unclear succession
Azemilcus			r. c. 340 – c. 332 BCE (≈8 years)
Marion			r. c. 42 BCE (≈1 year)

Aeolians (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main articles: Aeolians and Ancient Thessaly

Aeolia (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aeolus		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Hellen

Phthia (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Phthia

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Hellen	r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Deucalion
Dorus		r. c. 1270 – c. 1265 BCE (≈5 years)	Sons of Hellen
Xuthus		r. c. 1265 – c. 1260 BCE (≈5 years)
Aeolus		r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years)
Myrmidon		r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years)	Son-in-law of Aeolus
Actor		r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Myrmidon
	Aeacus	r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Zeus
Eurytion		r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years)	Grandson of Actor
	Peleus	r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Aeacus
	Achilles	r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years)	Son of Peleus
	Neoptolemus	r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years)	Son of Achilles

Thessaly (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aegimius		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Unclear succession

Thaumaci (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main articles: Thaumaci and Domokos

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Thaumacus		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Unclear succession

Iolcus (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Iolcus

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Cretheus		r. c. 1300 – c. 1230 BCE (≈70 years)	Son of Aeolus
	Aeson	r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Cretheus
	Pelias	r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Poseidon
Acastus		r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Pelias
	Jason	r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Aeson
Thessalus		r. c. 1210 – c. 1100 BCE (≈110 years)	Son of Jason

Pherae (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)

Main article: Pherae

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Pheres		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Cretheus
	Admetus	r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Pheres
Eumelus		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Admetus

Dorians (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main articles: Dorians, Magnetes, Magnesia, and Ancient Magnesia

Corinthians (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: Ancient Corinth

Corinth (c. 1300 – c. 1160 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Aeëtes	r. c. 1300 – c. 1246 BCE (≈54 years)	Son of Helios
Bounos		r. c. 1246 – c. 1243 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Hermes
Epopeus		r. c. 1243 – c. 1240 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Aloeus (?)
Marathon		r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Epopeus
Corinthus		r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Marathon
Polybus		r. c. 1230 – c. 1228 BCE (≈2 years)	Unclear succession
Creon		r. c. 1228 – c. 1226 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Lycaethus
	Jason	r. c. 1226 – c. 1224 BCE (≈2 years)	Son of Aeson
	Medea	r. c. 1224 – c. 1220 BCE (≈4 years)	Wife of Jason
Hippotes		r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Creon
	Sisyphus	r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Aeolus
Glaucus		r. c. 1210 – c. 1205 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Sisyphus
	Bellerophon	r. c. 1205 – c. 1200 BCE (≈5 years)	Foster son of Glaucus
Ornytion		r. c. 1200 – c. 1195 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Sisyphus
Thoas		r. c. 1195 – c. 1190 BCE (≈5 years)	Son of Ornytion
Oinopion		r. c. 1190 – c. 1180 BCE (≈10 years)	Unclear succession
Damophon		r. c. 1180 – c. 1175 BCE (≈5 years)
Propodas		r. c. 1175 – c. 1170 BCE (≈5 years)
Doridas		r. c. 1170 – c. 1165 BCE (≈5 years)
Hyanthidas		r. c. 1165 – c. 1160 BCE (≈5 years)

Sicyon (c. 2136 – c. 1128 BCE)

Main article: Sicyon

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Aegialeus		r. c. 2136 – c. 2084 BCE (52 years)	Son of Melia
Europs		r. c. 2084 – c. 2039 BCE (45 years)	Son of Aegialeus
Telchis		r. c. 2039 – c. 2009 BCE (30 years)	Son of Europs
Apis		r. c. 2009 – c. 1984 BCE (25 years)	Son of Telchis
Thelxion		r. c. 1984 – c. 1932 BCE (52 years)	Son of Apis
Aegyrus		r. c. 1932 – c. 1898 BCE (34 years)	Son of Thelxion
Thurimachus		r. c. 1898 – c. 1853 BCE (45 years)	Son of Aegyrus
Leucippus		r. c. 1853 – c. 1800 BCE (53 years)	Son of Thurimachus
Messapus		r. c. 1800 – c. 1753 BCE (47 years)	Son of Leucippus
Peratus		r. c. 1753 – c. 1707 BCE (46 years)	Son of Messapus
Plemnaeus		r. c. 1707 – c. 1659 BCE (48 years)	Son of Peratus
Orthopolis		r. c. 1659 – c. 1596 BCE (63 years)	Son of Plemnaeus
Marathonius		r. c. 1596 – c. 1566 BCE (30 years)	Son of Orthopolis
Marathon		r. c. 1566 – c. 1546 BCE (20 years)	Son of Marathonius
Coronus		r. c. 1546 – c. 1470 BCE (≈76 years)	Son of Orthopolis
Corax		r. c. 1470 – c. 1440 BCE (30 years)	Son of Coronus
Epopeus		r. c. 1440 – c. 1405 BCE (35 years)	Son of Aloeus
Lamedon		r. c. 1405 – c. 1365 BCE (40 years)	Son of Coronus
Sicyon		r. c. 1365 – c. 1320 BCE (45 years)	Son of Marathon
Polybus		r. c. 1320 – c. 1280 BCE (40 years)	Son of Chthonophyle
Inachus		r. c. 1280 – c. 1230 BCE (50 years)	Unclear succession
Phaestus		r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (10 years)
Adrastus		r. c. 1220 – c. 1210 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Syllis
Zeuxippus		r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Talaus
Pelasgus		r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years)	Unclear succession
Polypheides		r. c. 1193 – c. 1162 BCE (≈31 years)
Archelaus		r. c. 1162 – c. 1161 BCE (1 year)
Automedon		r. c. 1161 – c. 1160 BCE (1 year)
Theoclytus		r. c. 1160 – c. 1156 BCE (4 years)
Euneus		r. c. 1156 – c. 1150 BCE (6 years)
Theonomus		r. c. 1150 – c. 1141 BCE (9 years)
Amphigyes		r. c. 1141 – c. 1129 BCE (12 years)
Charidemus		r. c. 1129 – c. 1128 BCE (1 years)

Phaeacians (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: Phaeacians

Phaeacia (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: Ionian islands

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Alcinous	r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Nausithous

Meliboea (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: Meliboea (Magnesia)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Poeas		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Thaumacus
	Philoctetes	r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Poeas

Phylace (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main article: Phylace (Thessaly)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Phylacus		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Deioneus
Iphiclus		r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Phylacus
	Protesilaus	r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Iphiclus

Aegina (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)

Main articles: Aegina and Saronic Islands

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Aeacus	r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years)	Son of Zeus

Sipylus (c. 1500 – c. 546 BCE)

Main article: Sipylus

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Tmolus		r. c. 1500 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Ares
	Tantalus	r. c. 1500 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Tmolus (?)

Lydians (c. 1300 – c. 133 BCE)

Main article: Lydians

Maeoniae (c. 1300 – c. 133 BCE)

Main article: Lydia

Sardis (c. 1300 – c. 133 BCE)

Main article: Sardis

Maeoniaens (c. 1300 – c. 133 BCE)

Main article: List of kings of Lydia

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Manes		r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years)	Son of Zeus
Iardanus		r. c. 1200 – c. 1195 BCE (≈5 years)	Unclear succession
	Omphale	r. c. 1195 – c. 1173 BCE (≈22 years)	Daughter of Iardanus
Lydus		r. c. 1173 – c. 1173 BCE (≈75 years)	Daughter of Iardanus
Atys		r. c. 1173 – c. 1173 BCE (≈75 years)	Son of Manes

Heraclids (c. 1200 – c. 680 BCE)

Main article: Heracleidae

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
Agron		r. c. 1200 – c. 1192 BCE (≈8 years)	Son of Ninus
Unknown		r. c. 1192 – c. 1150 BCE (≈42 years)	Unclear succession
Unknown		r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 1120 – c. 1100 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 1070 – c. 1050 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 1050 – c. 1020 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 1020 – c. 1000 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 920 – c. 900 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 900 – c. 870 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 870 – c. 850 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 850 – c. 820 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 820 – c. 800 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 800 – c. 770 BCE (≈30 years)
Unknown		r. c. 770 – c. 750 BCE (≈20 years)
Unknown		r. c. 750 – c. 720 BCE (≈30 years)
Meles		r. c. 720 – c. 700 BCE (≈20 years)
	Candaules	r. c. 700 – c. 687 BCE (≈13 years)	Son of Meles

Mermnads (c. 680 – c. 546 BCE)

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Gyges	r. c. 680 – c. 644 BCE (38 years)	Son of Dascylus d. c. 644 BCE
Ardys		r. c. 644 – c. 637 BCE (7 years)	Son of Gyges d. c. 637 BCE
Sadyattes		r. c. 637 – c. 635 BCE (12 years)	Son of Ardys d. c. 635 BCE
	Alyattes	r. c. 635 – c. 585 BCE (57 years)	Son of Sadyattes d. c. 585 BCE
	Croesus	r. c. 585 – c. 546 BCE (14 years)	Son of Alyattes d. c. 546 BCE

Assuwa (c. 1400 – c. 1000 BCE)

Main article: Assuwa

Wilusa (c. 1400 – c. 1000 BCE)

Main article: Wilusa

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Kukkunni	r. c. 1400 – c. 1295 BCE (≈105 years)	Unclear succession
Piyama-Radu		r. c. 1295 – c. 1290 BCE (≈5 years)
Alaksandu		r. c. 1290 – c. 1280 BCE (≈10 years)
Walmu		r. c. 1280 – c. 1250 BCE (≈30 years)

Phrygians (c. 1500 BCE – c. 500 CE)

Main article: Phrygians

Phrygia (c. 1500 BCE – c. 300 BCE)

Main article: Phrygia

Gordion (c. 1500 BCE – c. 300 BCE)

Main article: Gordion

Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
	Nannacus	r. c. 1480 – c. 1365 BCE (300 years)	Unclear succession
	Tantalus	r. c. 1365 – c. 1250 BCE (≈115 years)	Son of Tmolus
Teuphrant		r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years)	Unclear succession
Teleph		r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years)
Tarhont		r. c. 1200 – c. 1170 BCE (≈30 years)
Acmon		r. c. 1170 – c. 1150 BCE (≈20 years)
Mygdon		r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Acmon
Coroebus		r. c. 1120 – c. 1100 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Mygdon
Dymas		r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years)	Descendant of Phoenix
Asius		r. c. 1070 – c. 1050 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Dymas
Ascanius		r. c. 1050 – c. 1020 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Aretaon
Otreus		r. c. 1020 – c. 1000 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Dymas
Gordias I		r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years)	Unclear succession
	Midas I	r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Cybele (?)
Gordias II (?)		r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Midas I (?)
Midas II (?)		r. c. 920 – c. 830 BCE (≈90 years)	Son of Gordias II (?)
Gordias III (?)		r. c. 830 – c. 738 BCE (≈92 years)	Son of Midas II (?)
Midas III (?)		r. c. 738 – c. 695 BCE (≈43 years)	Son of Gordias III (?)
Gordias IV (?)		r. c. 695 – c. 670 BCE (≈25 years)	Son of Midas III (?)
Midas IV (?)		r. c. 670 – c. 590 BCE (≈80 years)	Son of Gordias IV (?)
Gordias V (?)		r. c. 590 – c. 570 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Midas IV (?)
Midas V (?)		r. c. 570 – c. 546 BCE (≈24 years)	Son of Gordias V (?)
	Mitrobates	r. c. 546 – c. 520 BCE (≈26 years)	Unclear succession
	Oroetus	r. c. 520 – c. 513 BCE (≈7 years)
Ariaramnes (?)		r. c. 513 – c. 510 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Teispes (?)
	Megabazus	r. c. 510 – c. 493 BCE (≈17 years)	Son of Megabates
Oebares		r. c. 493 – c. 490 BCE (≈3 years)	Son of Megabazus
Megabates		r. c. 490 – c. 480 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Megabazus
Artabazos I		r. c. 480 – c. 450 BCE (≈30 years)	Son of Pharnaces
Pharnabazus I		r. c. 450 – c. 430 BCE (≈20 years)	Son of Artabazos I
	Pharnaces II	r. c. 430 – c. 420 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Pharnabazus I
Pharnabazus II		r. c. 420 – c. 387 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Pharnaces II
Ariobarzanes		r. c. 387 – c. 363 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Artabazos I
Artabazos II		r. c. 363 – c. 353 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Artabazos I
Arsites		r. c. 353 – c. 334 BCE (≈19 years)	Son of Artabazos I
Pharnabazus III		r. c. 334 – c. 333 BCE (≈1 year)	Son of Artabazos I
Calas		r. c. 333 BCE (≈1 year)	Son of Artabazos I
Antigonus Monophthalmus		r. c. 333 – c. 323 BCE (≈10 years)	Son of Artabazos I
Leonnatus		r. c. 323 – c. 322 BCE (≈1 year)	Son of Artabazos I
Lysimachus		r. c. 322 – c. 301 BCE (≈21 years)	Son of Artabazos I

References

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Bibliography

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