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Atanasio Cavalli (Asti, 1729 – Rome, 10 October 1797) was an Italian abbot, geophysicist and astronomer. He also engaged in poetry and taught physics and moral philosophy.

Biography

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Born in Asti in 1729, Cavalli became an abbot belonging to the order of the Carmelites. He taught at the carmelite convent in Turin and later at the University of Malta. In 1770 he asked for and obtained secularization and moved to Rome where he was professor of physics and then of moral philosophy at the Gregorian University.

He is given credit for advances in anemoscope design, and also produced a mercury seismoscope.

On 14 January 1784 he became a member of the Academy of Sciences of Turin.

He died in Rome on October 10, 1797.

Publications

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Lettere di Filalete accademico libero, Turin 1764 Lightning and the sure way to avoid its effects. Dialoghi tre, Milan 1766 Il Vesuvio, poemetto storico-fisico, Milan 1776 Un poemetto per l'acclamazione a Pastori Arcadi dei Principi di Piemonte, Rome 1776 Latin Prayer in death of the King of Portugal, Rome 1776 Lettere Meteorologiche, volume 2, Rome 1785

References

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Mats Troeng is a Swedish orienteer, software developer and sports commentator. After receiving a gold medal in the Junior World Orienteering Championships in 2001, Troeng received a degree in FIND OUT from Uppsala University and went on to assist in the development of several widely-used orienteering analysis tools. He was also a coach for the senior Swedish orienteering squad. Since 2020, he has been the main orienteering expert on STV's sport coverage.[1][2]

Early life

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Orienteering athlete

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Orienteering coaching

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Software development

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In 2015, Troeng received the Goldkotten award from Skogssportens Gynnare (translation: Forest-sport favourites), a Swedish non-profit orienteering promotion body, for his contributions to orienteering, in particular his development of WinSplits, DOMA, QuickRoute and Livelox.[3]

In 2016,[4] Troeng developed MapAnt, a publicly available orienteering map of the entire country of Finland, along with Joakim Svensk. They were the recipient of an innovation award from the Swedish Cartographic Society for the development of MapAnt.[5]

Sports commentary

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Troeng has been the orienteering expert during live coverage at Sveriges Television since 2020, usually being paired with Jacob Hård.[1][2]

Awards and recognition

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2018: The award of innovation, Kartografiska (Swedish Cartographic Society) (for MapAnt, with Joakim Svensk)[5]

References

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Sir Nicholas Trott, also called Nicholas the Elder to distinguish him from his nephew Nicholas Trott, was an English administrator in the West Indies and the governor of The Bahamas from 1694 to 1697. Trott named the settlement previously known as Charles Town to the modern name of Nassau, and is also notable for his dealings with Henry Avery.

Biography

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Early life and family

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Governor of the Bahamas

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In 1695, Trott rebuilt Charles Town, which had been abandoned following the Raid on Charles Town, and renamed it Nassau after William III's house (Orange-Nassau).[6] Trott laid out the new town layout, and chose Nassau's location on New Providence as the new seat of government of the Bahamas due to the harbour.[7]

Later life

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Russell-McPherron effect

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The Russell-McPherron effect is a hypothesis for the mechanism of semiannual variation in geomagnetic activity.[8]

Liuding Mountain

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43°18′59″N 128°14′37″E / 43.31639°N 128.24361°E / 43.31639; 128.24361

 
Tombs on Liuding Mountain

Liuding Mountain is a historical site and tourist attraction in Dunhua, Yanbian, Jilin. It is one of the AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China.[9]

The site is located 5km to the south of Dunhua and on the right bank of the Mudan River. The mountain consists of six separate hilltops arrayed from East to West, the highest of which is 603 meters above sea level.[10]

A 48 meter statue of the Buddha is located on one of the peaks, facing south. There is also a large monastery.[9]

Balhae Royal Tombs

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There are ancient tombs on the mountain, which was the graveyard of the royal family of the Balhae kingdom. The tombs were excavated by Yanbian University, Jilin Provincial Museum, and the Archaeology Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1949, 1959 and 1964. There are more than 90 different tombs, including the tomb of Princess Zhenhui, one of the children of Mun of Balhae. The tomb was built of basalt and fulgurite. Many objects were found: pottery, gold-plated copper jewellery and jade. Her tombstone (90 x 49 x 29 cm) bears an epigraph of more than 700 characters written in Chinese, which is an indication that the Balhae kingdom used Chinese characters, making the stone historically significant.[10]

Maoshan

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Maoshan, also called Mount Mao, is a mountain and historical site in Jiangsu, China. It is the principal seat of the Shangqing School, which developed on the mountain in the late 5th century. It is also a major tourist attraction and one of the AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China.

As of 2010, Mao Shan consisted of six large temples with 100 priests and nuns.[11]

History

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Main article: Shangqing School § History

Maoshan was the retreat of Tao Hongjing, advisor to the princes of Qi, who in 492 left the court, moved to Maoshan, and built the temple of Huayang, the first Shangqing temple. The Shangqing School became very influential and prospered over the following centuries, and Emperor Taizong of Tang personally visited the temple. During the second half of the Northern Song dynasty, the school lost influence at court.

The Taiping Rebellion, the Japanese army and the Cultural Revolution resulted in the destruction of the temples at Maoshan,[12] with the Japanese causing significant damage in 1938 and more damage being caused in the 1960s. Two temples survived complete destruction and repaired by priests starting in the 1980s; it was also around this time that the local government began charging admission to the complex. As of 2009, gate receipts were $2.7 million USD annually. The Hall of the Jade Emperor on Maoshan was built at a cost of $1.5 million USD, and opened in 2010.[11] There is also now a statue dedicated to Laozi and an associated temple.[12] The statue is 33m tall.[13]

WOC

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Format

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Competitions

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The competition format has changed several times. The first championships in 1966 consisted of only two competitions- an individual race and a relay.

Individual/Classic/Long

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The individual race was run from 1966 to 1991, with a winning time consistently between 90 and 110 minutes for the men, and between 50 minutes and 70 minutes for the women. This race was renamed to "Classic" in 1991 and "Long" in 2001, with the format remaining unchanged for the men and with winning times for the women increasing since 1991 to a winning time generally between 70 and 90 minutes as of 2024. This race is generally run over rough terrain with a focus on route choices and physical strength over long distances. The format is considered to be the most prestigious in orienteering, being the only individual format which has been run since the first championships. The event is run as a time trial, with a set start interval between runners to prevent pack running and force competitors to face navigational challenges.

Relay

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The relay race has been held since 1966, and consisted of four legs for both men and women until 2001. Since 2001, the relay race has only consisted of three relay legs for both men and women. From 1966 to 2001, the relay had a winning time of around 4 hours for men and around 3 hours for women (60 minutes per leg for men and 45 minutes per leg for women). Since 2001, the winning times have decreased significantly, and since 2011 the winning times for both men and women have been below 2 hours at every championships (less than 40 minutes per leg for the winner). The relay is run over rough terrain, with a focus on fine navigation and ability to run head to head whilst navigating correctly. The event is run as a mass start, with the first leg runners for each team starting at the same time.

Short/Middle

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In 1991, a short distance race (roughly 20–25 minutes) was added. The middle distance (roughly 30–35 minutes) replaced the short distance in 2003. Both races are run over rough terrain, with a focus on fine navigation at speed and less focus on route choice. The event is run as a time trial, with a set start interval to prevent pack running and force competitors to face navigational challenges.

Sprint

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A sprint race was added to the World Championships in 2001. This race was very different from races previously run at world championships, as it is contested in urban areas and parks rather than rough terrain, with a focus on quick decision making, route choice and running speed over distances of less than 5km. This makes the sprint format radically different from the Forest format, with a different world ranking system and different mapping standards compared to traditional forest orienteering. The event is run as a time trial, with a set start interval between runners to prevent pack running and force competitors to face navigational challenges. The winning time is between 13 minutes and 17 minutes, and the course length is traditionally less than 5km.

Sprint relay

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On IOF's 23rd congress in Lausanne in 2012, it was decided that a sprint relay event would be added in the 2014 World Championships in Italy.[14] The sprint relay is contested in urban areas and parks, and consists of four-orienteer mixed-gender teams starting in a mass start with starting order woman-man-man-woman. This is the only mixed format in the world orienteering championships, with a focus on route choice, quick decision making and ability to run head to head whilst navigating correctly.

Knock-out Sprint

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The Knock-out sprint consists of a series of sprint races in urban areas and parks where qualification for the next round of the sprint depends on an athlete's performance in the previous heat, with athletes that finished outside the qualification being eliminated. There are three rounds in a championships knock-out sprint following qualification, with each round containing 6 people except for special circumstances such as an athlete protest. 3 athletes in a heat of 6 qualify for the semi-finals in any given quarter final, with seeding done by finish position. In the semi finals, only two athletes are eligible to compete for the final, with other athletes eliminated. The winner of the final is awarded the gold medal. Finals are generally less than 10 minutes winning time. The Knock-out sprint has a focus on route choice, quick decision making, tactics and running speed over distances less than 3000m.

Jukola Statistics

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Year Starting Teams Finishing Teams Location Winning Team Winning Time Runner 1 Runner 2 Runner 3 Runner 4 Runner 5 Runner 6 Runner 7
1949 41 15 Helsinki Helsingin Suunnistajat 11.56.39 E. Seväkivi E. Kupiainen A. Kokko R. Heurlin E. Aro A. Salminen E. Huuhka
1950 62 45 Helsinki Helsingin Suunnistajat 11.59.08 V. Salonen T. Haarma R. Harmo A. Salminen J. Salmenkylä E. Aro E. Huuhka
1951 71 37 Hollolan lentokenttä IK Örnen 12.45.42 H. Sell K-E. Sjödahl R. Sell T. Knichter S-E. Fagerholm B. Malmström L. Backman
1952 83 57 Hämeenlinna, Miemala Helsingin Suunnistajat 12.39.49 J. Hämäläinen R. Harmo O. Mäenpää E. Huuhka A. Ek J. Salmenkylä E. Aro
1953 82 31 Valkeala, Savero Helsingin Suunnistajat 12.26.58 M. Salmenkylä J. Hämäläinen E. Virtanen O. Mäenpää J. Salmenkylä E. Aro A. Ek
1954 96 71 Lahti, Arkiomaanjärvi Hämeenlinnan Suunnistajat 12.11.07 E. Majuri V. Talvisilta E. Lemmetty S. Lehtinen A. Laine E. Hakala E. Ravea
1955 115 83 Kangasala, Säynäjärvi Asikkalan Raikas 10.12.26 M. Tuomaila A. Kivistö S. Jussila E. Nurminen E. Vainio S. Peltonen M. Salokannel
1956 127 38 Riihimäki, Paalijärvi Helsingin Suunnistajat 13.09.12 S. Hakoniemi A. Ek O. Mäenpää E. Kupiainen T. Laurikainen E. Aro J. Salmenkylä
1957 108 59 Virolahti, Ravijoki Helsingin Suunnistajat 11.58.52 M. Niemi O. Mäenpää T. Laurikainen E. Kupiainen E. Aro S. Hakoniemi J. Salmenkylä
1958 119 95 Karkkila, Vuotinainen XYZ 11.02.05 S. Hakoniemi Y. Teeriaho A. Niemelä M. Varuskivi H. Virolainen T. Luonteri O. Niemelä
1959 134 112 Vammala, Vaununperä Asikkalan Raikas 10.22.11 E. Riukka E. Vainio S. Jussila H. Avikainen M. Salokannel J. Tommola A. Kivistö
1960 132 111 Kouvola-Valkeala Helsingin Suunnistajat 10.00.23 E. Virtanen M. Salmenkylä M. Niemi E. Aro T. Laurikainen M. Mattila J. Salmenkylä
1961 143 113 Tammela, Valkeaviita Tampereen Pyrintö 10.42.28 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi M. Järvinen V. Kotkaslahti H. Virtanen R. Vehviläinen J. Syrjänen
1962 173 119 Orimattila, Luhtikylä Tampereen Pyrintö 11.16.15 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi V. Kotkaslahti M. Järvinen R. Vehviläinen H. Virtanen J. Syrjänen
1963 154 86 Kiikala, Johannislund Tampereen Pyrintö 12.47.16 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi K. Tarvainen J. Syrjänen V. Kotkaslahti R. Vehviläinen H. Virtanen
1964 178 136 Joutseno, Vesikkola Tampereen PU 9.58.53 E. Pekarila V. Harjula A. Rantala K. Laurila H. Rantala M. Rantala M. Rantala
1965 210 195 Petäjävesi, Kintaus IFK Hedemora, SWE 9.18.32 I. Johansson O. Johansson B. Gustafsson K. Johansson B. Sjögren S. Gustafsson B. Norman
1966 225 176 Padasjoki, Tarusjärvi Tampereen Kilpa-Veljet 12.46.43 E. Rantanen P. Heikkonen I. Sandström T. Moilanen T. Vilen R. Kujansuu P. Reunamäki
1967 264 214 Halikko, Hajala Asikkalan Raikas 10.00.57 T. Ala-Heikkilä T. Rautavuo E. Vainio V. Tahvanainen P. Rautavuo A. Kivistö H. Avikainen
1968 300 238 Mäntsälä, Kaukalampi Asikkalan Raikas 10.26.30 T. Ala-Heikkilä T. Rautavuo P. Pökälä H. Avikainen P. Rautavuo A. Kivistö V. Tahvanainen
1969 327 280 Vammala, Roismala Liedon Parma 10.16.09 J. Siivonen R. Lehkonen R. Jalonen T. Grönroos T. Torpo T. Peltola T. Peltola
1970 383 250 Riihimäki, Paarijoki Helsingin Suunnistajat 10.05.28 R. Hirn V. Turku M. Mattila J. Salminen S. Korhonen J. Salmenkylä M. Salminen
1971 329 264 Vehkalahti, Pyhältö IK Örnen 10.06.14 H. Eklundh K. Lagerbohm A. Sell H-G. Gustavsen A. Pasonen K. Lillandt R. Koskinen
1972 443 365 Paimio, Motelli Liedon Parma 9.09.48 R. Lehkonen R. Jalonen T. Grönroos T. Torpo T. Peltola V. Kiili T. Peltola
1973 435 308 Hämeenlinna, Miemala Angelniemen Ankkuri 10.09.44 M. Mannonen H. Laine H. Paganus O. Knaapi J. Salusvuori M. Mäkinen S. Väli-Klemelä
1974 411 344 Puumala, Pistohiekka Liedon Parma 8.12.09 R. Jalonen T. Mäkeläinen R. Lehkonen T. Grönroos T. Peltola V. Kiili T. Peltola
1975 475 384 Kankaanpää, Niinisalo Alavuden Urheilijat 8.17.47 J. Taimisto M. Hautala J. Pikkarainen T. Järvinen M. Taimisto J. Rönnqvist H. Mäkirinta
1976 453 406 Tammisaari, Spjutsböle Gustavsbergs IF, SWE 8.50.10 T. Wester L-G. Fransson M. Haraldsson T. Johansson L. Strandberg G. Andersson B. Nordin
1977 471 395 Ruokolahti, Virmutjoki Tampereen Yritys 8.18.25 J. Jokela P. Nyman T. Huhta J. Mäki A. Anjala E. Ylikoski K. Rauhamäki
1978 545 490 Kuorevesi, Halli Järvenpään Palo 8.44.01 U. Kervinen J. Torvikoski V. Parviainen H. Kurppa K. Juvonen P. Jauhiainen M. Salminen
1979 594 523 Lapua, Simpsiönvuori Lyn, NOR 8.15.07 J. Kaarby R. Röed E. Ulseth J. Nielsen I. Formo S. Jakobsen V. Åberg
1980 508 455 Rovaniemi, Ounasvaara OK Ravinen, SWE 7.27.59 L. Forsberg S. Olsson T. Tjernlund C. Gustavsson A. Nåbo O. Nåbo L. Lönnkvist
1981 753 495 Hyvinkää, Kytäjä Almby IK, SWE 10.26.33 H. Stridh S. Branth L. Olsson K. Fegerfelt B. Stenberg J. Mårtensson K. Lauri
1982 728 647 Liperi, Pärnävaara OK Ravinen, SWE 8.52.16 S. Olsson A. Nåbo T. Tjernlund L. Forsberg B. Rosendahl O. Nåbo L. Lönnkvist
1983 807 742 Valkeala, Selänpää Vehkalahden Veikot 8.11.04 P. Fincke M. Joensuu J. Tepponen V. Tervo P. Jokimies H. Lehtikangas T. Harju
1984 920 859 Heinola mlk. Vierumäki Almby IK, SWE 9.10.40 J. Granstedt R. Lönn S. Brandth B. Stenberg K. Lauri B. Levin J. Mårtensson
1985 937 838 Laitila, Tulejärvi Almby IK, SWE 8.41.37 J. Granstedt R. Lönn S. Brandth U. Larsson B. Stenberg K. Lauri J. Mårtensson
1986 991 945 Teisko, Kaanaa IFK Södertälje, SWE 8.27.18 A. Lillstrand A. Friberg K. Nilsson M. Wehlin M. Hellstadius A. Hansen B. Stenberg
1987 1052 989 Hollolan lentokenttä Hiidenkiertäjät 7.57.28 A. Paulin J. Tikkala J. Tepponen J. Herva P. Forsman J. Liukkonen K. Sallinen
1988 976 874 Pudasjärvi, Isosyöte Bäkkelagets SK, NOR 8.44.40 L. Drage Y. Christiansen E. Johansen T. Rönneberg J. S. Edström P. Thoresen Ö. Thon
1989 1067 956 Joutseno, Myllymäki NTHI, NOR 8.59.38 B. Engdahl M. Davidson A. Dengerud J. Wicklund B. Haavengen K. Björlo H. Tveite
1990 1109 1011 Juva, Koikkala NTHI, NOR 8.38.27 B. T. Krong Ö. Holo A. Dengerud J. Wicklund C. H. Björseth B. Haavengen H. Tveite
1991 1144 1061 Vimpeli, Lakeaharju IFK Södertälje, SWE 7.15.52 G. Eriksson P. Jonsson K. Enckell A. Mogensen P. Forsman M. Wehlin M. Karlsson
1992 1131 1050 Virolahti, Ravijoki IK Hakarpspojkarna, SWE 8.04.21 A. Rangert B. Granstedt F. Eskilsson L. Söderberg M. Granstedt L. Nordgren J. Ivarsson
1993 1051 982 Paimio kk Halden SK, NOR 7.55.42 L. Johansen J. S. Mjölneröd T. Snilsberg H. Vestlund P. Olaussen Ö. Holo P. Thoresen
1994 982 873 Pelkosenniemi, Pyhä-Luosto Turun Suunnistajat 7.04.56 J. Nieminen J. Hannula R. Ödum T. Tölkkö J. Nikulainen P. Forsman J. Salmi
1995 1107 989 Sipoo kk NTHI, NOR 8.56.54 L. Virtanen B. Lynum C. Vogelsang H. Bakke T. Sandvik C. H. Björseth B. Valstad
1996 1049 963 Rautavaara, Harsukangas Turun Suunnistajat 7.49.37 J. Eskola J. Laine J. Nieminen L. Virtanen V. Repo T. Tölkkö J. Salmi
1997 1172 1057 Jyväskylä, Killerjärvi Halden SK, NOR 8.04.46 D. Jones T. Snilsberg J. Carlsson A. Björnsgaard C. Terkelsen B. Björnsgaard P. Thoresen
1998 1224 1113 Siuntio, Svartbäck Halden SK, NOR 8.09.36 J. Carlsson T. Berg T. Sandvik B. Björnsgaard C. Terkelsen K. Björlo P. Thoresen
1999 1226 1109 Eurajoki, Rikantila Bäkkelagets SK, NOR 7.40.10 A. Berger J. Moe J. Ivarsson B. Engdahl J. Rostrup H. Johansen B. Valstad
2000 1134 960 Liperi, Pänävaara Halden SK, NOR 8.21.11 B. Eriksen K. Björlo Ö. Kristiansen C. Terkelsen B. Björnsgaard J. Huovila T. Sandvik
2001 1189 1042 Jurva, Tainuskylä Turun Suunnistajat 7.28.12 J. Svihovsky J. Laine T. de Haas V. Repo M. Niggli J. Rostrup J. Salmi
2002 1256 1063 Asikkala, Vesivehmaa Bäkkelagets SK, NOR 7.47.37 U. Brenna J. Ivarsson H-O Amblie J. Sundby B. Valstad T. Berg B. Björnsgaard
2003 1205 1053 Sulkava kk Halden SK, NOR 7.35.48 J. Carlsson E. Wingstedt Ö. Kristiansen P. Thoresen T. Sandvik J. Huovila M. Haldin
2004 1314 1137 Jämijärvi, Jämi Kalevan Rasti 6.51.51 M. Boström S. Launiainen T. Tölkkö H. Romppanen A. Harju S. Martomaa T. Gueorgiou
2005 1331 1130 Anjalankoski, Sippola Kalevan Rasti 7:41:17 H. Romppanen M. Boström T. Tölkkö H. Airila A. Harju S. Martomaa T. Gueorgiou
2006 1337 1115 Salo Vehkalahden Veikot 8:18:06 J. Lehto T. Mattila J. Liuha J. Weckman B. Rollier S. Fincke T. Föhr
2007 1345 1151 Lapua, Simpsiönvuori Kalevan Rasti 7:44:16 P. Adamski S. Launiainen T. Tölkkö H. Airila M. Hernelahti S. Martomaa T. Gueorgiou
2008 1428 1172 Tampere, Kaanaa Delta 8:18:04 P. Piiparinen J. Heikka L. Novikov P. Noponen O. Liukkonen O. Kärner V. Novikov
2009 1412 1267 Mikkeli Kristiansand OK, NOR 8:02:43 J. Duncan N. Audun Bjerkreim B. Rollier J. Andersen D. Renard H. Hott D. Hubmann
2010 1536 1232 Hyvinkää, Kytäjä Halden SK, NOR 8:32:41 K. Nikolov E. Axelsson A. Nordberg M. Karlsson M. Haldin E. Wingstedt O. Lundanes
2011 1479 1298 Virolahti, Ravijoki Halden SK, NOR 7:37:27 S. Bobach J. Pedersen E. Axelsson M. Bjugan M. Haldin E. Wingstedt O. Lundanes
2012 1669 1391 Vantaa, Hakunila Kalevan Rasti 7:56:02 K. Nikolov J. Huovila S-P. Fincke H. Airila J. Pajunen P. Adamski F. Hertner
2013 1608 1383 Jämsä, Myllymäki Kalevan Rasti 7:27:58 J. Pajunen S-P. Fincke P. Adamski H. Airila J. Prochazka F. Hertner T. Gueorgiou
2014 1628 1357 Kuopio, Vehmersalmi Kalevan Rasti 7:59:01 J. Pajunen P. Adamski A. Asikainen H. Airila S-P. Fincke F. Hertner T. Gueorgiou
2015 1757 1518 Paimio Kristiansand OK, NOR 8:07:27 V. Danielsen M. Nykodym B. Rollier M. Dahlen H. G. Omdal M. Hubmann D. Hubmann
2016 1683 1375 Lappeenranta, Raippo Koovee, Tampere 8:03:46 T. Anjala L. Sild T. Sild J. Myllärinen J. Lakanen O. Kratov D. Hubmann
2017 1555 1352 Joensuu, Eno IF Göteborg, SWE 7:31:45 M. P. Bejmer J. Högstrand V. R. Bråten J. Pilblad F. Edn F. Bakkman E. Kinneberg
2018 1874 1644 Hollola, Hälvälä Koovee, Tampere 7:27:18 J. Hirvikallio T. Anjala L. Sild O. Kratov K. Kivikas T. Sild D. Hubmann
2019 1950 1653 Kangasala Stora Tuna OK, SWE 7:14:39 J. Svensk H. Johannesson O. Kalered J. Svensk V. Svensk A. Sjökvist E. Svensk
2021 952 750 Rovaniemi Stora Tuna OK, SWE 8:02:32 A. Sjökvist H. Johannesson O. Kalered Je. Svensk Jo. Svensk V. Svensk E. Svensk
2022 1536 1270 Mynämäki Stora Tuna OK, SWE 7:56:08 Je. Svensk O. Kalered Jo. Svensk A. Sjökvist H. Johannesson E. Svensk V. Svensk
2023 1679 1411 Porvoo Stora Tuna OK, SWE 8:21:23 Je. Svensk O. Kalered Jo. Svensk A. Sjökvist H. Johannesson V. Svensk E. Svensk
2024 1423 1403 Kauhava Stora Tuna OK, SWE 7:58:21 O. Kalered Jo. Svensk Je. Svensk V. Johansson H. Johannesson A. Sjökvist E. Svensk
Year Winning Time Runner 1 Runner 2 Runner 3 Runner 4 Runner 5 Runner 6 Runner 7
1949 11.56.39 E. Seväkivi E. Kupiainen A. Kokko R. Heurlin E. Aro A. Salminen E. Huuhka
1950 11.59.08 V. Salonen T. Haarma R. Harmo A. Salminen J. Salmenkylä E. Aro E. Huuhka
1951 12.45.42 H. Sell K-E. Sjödahl R. Sell T. Knichter S-E. Fagerholm B. Malmström L. Backman
1952 12.39.49 J. Hämäläinen R. Harmo O. Mäenpää E. Huuhka A. Ek J. Salmenkylä E. Aro
1953 12.26.58 M. Salmenkylä J. Hämäläinen E. Virtanen O. Mäenpää J. Salmenkylä E. Aro A. Ek
1954 12.11.07 E. Majuri V. Talvisilta E. Lemmetty S. Lehtinen A. Laine E. Hakala E. Ravea
1955 10.12.26 M. Tuomaila A. Kivistö S. Jussila E. Nurminen E. Vainio S. Peltonen M. Salokannel
1956 13.09.12 S. Hakoniemi A. Ek O. Mäenpää E. Kupiainen T. Laurikainen E. Aro J. Salmenkylä
1957 11.58.52 M. Niemi O. Mäenpää T. Laurikainen E. Kupiainen E. Aro S. Hakoniemi J. Salmenkylä
1958 11.02.05 S. Hakoniemi Y. Teeriaho A. Niemelä M. Varuskivi H. Virolainen T. Luonteri O. Niemelä
1959 10.22.11 E. Riukka E. Vainio S. Jussila H. Avikainen M. Salokannel J. Tommola A. Kivistö
1960 10.00.23 E. Virtanen M. Salmenkylä M. Niemi E. Aro T. Laurikainen M. Mattila J. Salmenkylä
1961 10.42.28 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi M. Järvinen V. Kotkaslahti H. Virtanen R. Vehviläinen J. Syrjänen
1962 11.16.15 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi V. Kotkaslahti M. Järvinen R. Vehviläinen H. Virtanen J. Syrjänen
1963 12.47.16 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi K. Tarvainen J. Syrjänen V. Kotkaslahti R. Vehviläinen H. Virtanen
1964 9.58.53 E. Pekarila V. Harjula A. Rantala K. Laurila H. Rantala M. Rantala M. Rantala
1965 9.18.32 I. Johansson O. Johansson B. Gustafsson K. Johansson B. Sjögren S. Gustafsson B. Norman
1966 12.46.43 E. Rantanen P. Heikkonen I. Sandström T. Moilanen T. Vilen R. Kujansuu P. Reunamäki
1967 10.00.57 T. Ala-Heikkilä T. Rautavuo E. Vainio V. Tahvanainen P. Rautavuo A. Kivistö H. Avikainen
1968 10.26.30 T. Ala-Heikkilä T. Rautavuo P. Pökälä H. Avikainen P. Rautavuo A. Kivistö V. Tahvanainen
1969 10.16.09 J. Siivonen R. Lehkonen R. Jalonen T. Grönroos T. Torpo T. Peltola T. Peltola
1970 10.05.28 R. Hirn V. Turku M. Mattila J. Salminen S. Korhonen J. Salmenkylä M. Salminen
1971 10.06.14 H. Eklundh K. Lagerbohm A. Sell H-G. Gustavsen A. Pasonen K. Lillandt R. Koskinen
1972 9.09.48 R. Lehkonen R. Jalonen T. Grönroos T. Torpo T. Peltola V. Kiili T. Peltola
1973 10.09.44 M. Mannonen H. Laine H. Paganus O. Knaapi J. Salusvuori M. Mäkinen S. Väli-Klemelä
1974 8.12.09 R. Jalonen T. Mäkeläinen R. Lehkonen T. Grönroos T. Peltola V. Kiili T. Peltola
1975 8.17.47 J. Taimisto M. Hautala J. Pikkarainen T. Järvinen M. Taimisto J. Rönnqvist H. Mäkirinta
1976 8.50.10 T. Wester L-G. Fransson M. Haraldsson T. Johansson L. Strandberg G. Andersson B. Nordin
1977 8.18.25 J. Jokela P. Nyman T. Huhta J. Mäki A. Anjala E. Ylikoski K. Rauhamäki
1978 8.44.01 U. Kervinen J. Torvikoski V. Parviainen H. Kurppa K. Juvonen P. Jauhiainen M. Salminen
1979 8.15.07 J. Kaarby R. Röed E. Ulseth J. Nielsen I. Formo S. Jakobsen V. Åberg
1980 508 455 L. Forsberg S. Olsson T. Tjernlund C. Gustavsson A. Nåbo O. Nåbo L. Lönnkvist
1981 753 495 H. Stridh S. Branth L. Olsson K. Fegerfelt B. Stenberg J. Mårtensson K. Lauri
1982 728 647 S. Olsson A. Nåbo T. Tjernlund L. Forsberg B. Rosendahl O. Nåbo L. Lönnkvist
1983 807 742 P. Fincke M. Joensuu J. Tepponen V. Tervo P. Jokimies H. Lehtikangas T. Harju
1984 920 859 J. Granstedt R. Lönn S. Brandth B. Stenberg K. Lauri B. Levin J. Mårtensson
1985 937 838 J. Granstedt R. Lönn S. Brandth U. Larsson B. Stenberg K. Lauri J. Mårtensson
1986 991 945 A. Lillstrand A. Friberg K. Nilsson M. Wehlin M. Hellstadius A. Hansen B. Stenberg
1987 1052 989 A. Paulin J. Tikkala J. Tepponen J. Herva P. Forsman J. Liukkonen K. Sallinen
1988 976 874 L. Drage Y. Christiansen E. Johansen T. Rönneberg J. S. Edström P. Thoresen Ö. Thon
1989 1067 956 B. Engdahl M. Davidson A. Dengerud J. Wicklund B. Haavengen K. Björlo H. Tveite
1990 1109 1011 B. T. Krong Ö. Holo A. Dengerud J. Wicklund C. H. Björseth B. Haavengen H. Tveite
1991 1144 1061 G. Eriksson P. Jonsson K. Enckell A. Mogensen P. Forsman M. Wehlin M. Karlsson
1992 1131 1050 A. Rangert B. Granstedt F. Eskilsson L. Söderberg M. Granstedt L. Nordgren J. Ivarsson
1993 1051 982 L. Johansen J. S. Mjölneröd T. Snilsberg H. Vestlund P. Olaussen Ö. Holo P. Thoresen
1994 982 873 J. Nieminen J. Hannula R. Ödum T. Tölkkö J. Nikulainen P. Forsman J. Salmi
1995 1107 989 L. Virtanen B. Lynum C. Vogelsang H. Bakke T. Sandvik C. H. Björseth B. Valstad
1996 1049 963 J. Eskola J. Laine J. Nieminen L. Virtanen V. Repo T. Tölkkö J. Salmi
1997 1172 1057 D. Jones T. Snilsberg J. Carlsson A. Björnsgaard C. Terkelsen B. Björnsgaard P. Thoresen
1998 1224 1113 J. Carlsson T. Berg T. Sandvik B. Björnsgaard C. Terkelsen K. Björlo P. Thoresen
1999 1226 1109 A. Berger J. Moe J. Ivarsson B. Engdahl J. Rostrup H. Johansen B. Valstad
2000 1134 960 B. Eriksen K. Björlo Ö. Kristiansen C. Terkelsen B. Björnsgaard J. Huovila T. Sandvik
Year Winning Time Runner 1 Runner 2 Runner 3 Runner 4 Runner 5 Runner 6 Runner 7
1949 11.56.39 E. Seväkivi E. Kupiainen A. Kokko R. Heurlin E. Aro A. Salminen E. Huuhka
1950 11.59.08 V. Salonen T. Haarma R. Harmo A. Salminen J. Salmenkylä E. Aro E. Huuhka
1951 12.45.42 H. Sell K-E. Sjödahl R. Sell T. Knichter S-E. Fagerholm B. Malmström L. Backman
1952 12.39.49 J. Hämäläinen R. Harmo O. Mäenpää E. Huuhka A. Ek J. Salmenkylä E. Aro
1953 12.26.58 M. Salmenkylä J. Hämäläinen E. Virtanen O. Mäenpää J. Salmenkylä E. Aro A. Ek
1954 12.11.07 E. Majuri V. Talvisilta E. Lemmetty S. Lehtinen A. Laine E. Hakala E. Ravea
1955 10.12.26 M. Tuomaila A. Kivistö S. Jussila E. Nurminen E. Vainio S. Peltonen M. Salokannel
1956 13.09.12 S. Hakoniemi A. Ek O. Mäenpää E. Kupiainen T. Laurikainen E. Aro J. Salmenkylä
1957 11.58.52 M. Niemi O. Mäenpää T. Laurikainen E. Kupiainen E. Aro S. Hakoniemi J. Salmenkylä
1958 11.02.05 S. Hakoniemi Y. Teeriaho A. Niemelä M. Varuskivi H. Virolainen T. Luonteri O. Niemelä
1959 10.22.11 E. Riukka E. Vainio S. Jussila H. Avikainen M. Salokannel J. Tommola A. Kivistö
1960 10.00.23 E. Virtanen M. Salmenkylä M. Niemi E. Aro T. Laurikainen M. Mattila J. Salmenkylä
1961 10.42.28 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi M. Järvinen V. Kotkaslahti H. Virtanen R. Vehviläinen J. Syrjänen
1962 11.16.15 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi V. Kotkaslahti M. Järvinen R. Vehviläinen H. Virtanen J. Syrjänen
1963 12.47.16 R. Hakala E. Kuusniemi K. Tarvainen J. Syrjänen V. Kotkaslahti R. Vehviläinen H. Virtanen
1964 9.58.53 E. Pekarila V. Harjula A. Rantala K. Laurila H. Rantala M. Rantala M. Rantala
1965 9.18.32 I. Johansson O. Johansson B. Gustafsson K. Johansson B. Sjögren S. Gustafsson B. Norman
1966 12.46.43 E. Rantanen P. Heikkonen I. Sandström T. Moilanen T. Vilen R. Kujansuu P. Reunamäki
1967 10.00.57 T. Ala-Heikkilä T. Rautavuo E. Vainio V. Tahvanainen P. Rautavuo A. Kivistö H. Avikainen
1968 10.26.30 T. Ala-Heikkilä T. Rautavuo P. Pökälä H. Avikainen P. Rautavuo A. Kivistö V. Tahvanainen
1969 10.16.09 J. Siivonen R. Lehkonen R. Jalonen T. Grönroos T. Torpo T. Peltola T. Peltola
1970 10.05.28 R. Hirn V. Turku M. Mattila J. Salminen S. Korhonen J. Salmenkylä M. Salminen
1971 10.06.14 H. Eklundh K. Lagerbohm A. Sell H-G. Gustavsen A. Pasonen K. Lillandt R. Koskinen
1972 9.09.48 R. Lehkonen R. Jalonen T. Grönroos T. Torpo T. Peltola V. Kiili T. Peltola
1973 10.09.44 M. Mannonen H. Laine H. Paganus O. Knaapi J. Salusvuori M. Mäkinen S. Väli-Klemelä
1974 8.12.09 R. Jalonen T. Mäkeläinen R. Lehkonen T. Grönroos T. Peltola V. Kiili T. Peltola
1975 8.17.47 J. Taimisto M. Hautala J. Pikkarainen T. Järvinen M. Taimisto J. Rönnqvist H. Mäkirinta
1976 8.50.10 T. Wester L-G. Fransson M. Haraldsson T. Johansson L. Strandberg G. Andersson B. Nordin
1977 8.18.25 J. Jokela P. Nyman T. Huhta J. Mäki A. Anjala E. Ylikoski K. Rauhamäki
1978 8.44.01 U. Kervinen J. Torvikoski V. Parviainen H. Kurppa K. Juvonen P. Jauhiainen M. Salminen
1979 8.15.07 J. Kaarby R. Röed E. Ulseth J. Nielsen I. Formo S. Jakobsen V. Åberg
1980 7.27.59 L. Forsberg S. Olsson T. Tjernlund C. Gustavsson A. Nåbo O. Nåbo L. Lönnkvist
1981 10.26.33 H. Stridh S. Branth L. Olsson K. Fegerfelt B. Stenberg J. Mårtensson K. Lauri
1982 8.52.16 S. Olsson A. Nåbo T. Tjernlund L. Forsberg B. Rosendahl O. Nåbo L. Lönnkvist
1983 8.11.04 P. Fincke M. Joensuu J. Tepponen V. Tervo P. Jokimies H. Lehtikangas T. Harju
1984 9.10.40 J. Granstedt R. Lönn S. Brandth B. Stenberg K. Lauri B. Levin J. Mårtensson
1985 8.41.37 J. Granstedt R. Lönn S. Brandth U. Larsson B. Stenberg K. Lauri J. Mårtensson
1986 8.27.18 A. Lillstrand A. Friberg K. Nilsson M. Wehlin M. Hellstadius A. Hansen B. Stenberg
1987 7.57.28 A. Paulin J. Tikkala J. Tepponen J. Herva P. Forsman J. Liukkonen K. Sallinen
1988 8.44.40 L. Drage Y. Christiansen E. Johansen T. Rönneberg J. S. Edström P. Thoresen Ö. Thon
1989 8.59.38 B. Engdahl M. Davidson A. Dengerud J. Wicklund B. Haavengen K. Björlo H. Tveite
1990 8.38.27 B. T. Krong Ö. Holo A. Dengerud J. Wicklund C. H. Björseth B. Haavengen H. Tveite
1991 7.15.52 G. Eriksson P. Jonsson K. Enckell A. Mogensen P. Forsman M. Wehlin M. Karlsson
1992 8.04.21 A. Rangert B. Granstedt F. Eskilsson L. Söderberg M. Granstedt L. Nordgren J. Ivarsson
1993 7.55.42 L. Johansen J. S. Mjölneröd T. Snilsberg H. Vestlund P. Olaussen Ö. Holo P. Thoresen
1994 7.04.56 J. Nieminen J. Hannula R. Ödum T. Tölkkö J. Nikulainen P. Forsman J. Salmi
1995 8.56.54 L. Virtanen B. Lynum C. Vogelsang H. Bakke T. Sandvik C. H. Björseth B. Valstad
1996 7.49.37 J. Eskola J. Laine J. Nieminen L. Virtanen V. Repo T. Tölkkö J. Salmi
1997 8.04.46 D. Jones T. Snilsberg J. Carlsson A. Björnsgaard C. Terkelsen B. Björnsgaard P. Thoresen
1998 8.09.36 J. Carlsson T. Berg T. Sandvik B. Björnsgaard C. Terkelsen K. Björlo P. Thoresen
1999 7.40.10 A. Berger J. Moe J. Ivarsson B. Engdahl J. Rostrup H. Johansen B. Valstad
2000 8.21.11 B. Eriksen K. Björlo Ö. Kristiansen C. Terkelsen B. Björnsgaard J. Huovila T. Sandvik
2001 7.28.12 J. Svihovsky J. Laine T. de Haas V. Repo M. Niggli J. Rostrup J. Salmi
2002 7.47.37 U. Brenna J. Ivarsson H-O Amblie J. Sundby B. Valstad T. Berg B. Björnsgaard
2003 7.35.48 J. Carlsson E. Wingstedt Ö. Kristiansen P. Thoresen T. Sandvik J. Huovila M. Haldin
2004 6.51.51 M. Boström S. Launiainen T. Tölkkö H. Romppanen A. Harju S. Martomaa T. Gueorgiou
2005 7:41:17 H. Romppanen M. Boström T. Tölkkö H. Airila A. Harju S. Martomaa T. Gueorgiou
2006 8:18:06 J. Lehto T. Mattila J. Liuha J. Weckman B. Rollier S. Fincke T. Föhr
2007 7:44:16 P. Adamski S. Launiainen T. Tölkkö H. Airila M. Hernelahti S. Martomaa T. Gueorgiou
2008 8:18:04 P. Piiparinen J. Heikka L. Novikov P. Noponen O. Liukkonen O. Kärner V. Novikov
2009 8:02:43 J. Duncan N. Audun Bjerkreim B. Rollier J. Andersen D. Renard H. Hott D. Hubmann
2010 8:32:41 K. Nikolov E. Axelsson A. Nordberg M. Karlsson M. Haldin E. Wingstedt O. Lundanes
2011 7:37:27 S. Bobach J. Pedersen E. Axelsson M. Bjugan M. Haldin E. Wingstedt O. Lundanes
2012 7:56:02 K. Nikolov J. Huovila S-P. Fincke H. Airila J. Pajunen P. Adamski F. Hertner
2013 7:27:58 J. Pajunen S-P. Fincke P. Adamski H. Airila J. Prochazka F. Hertner T. Gueorgiou
2014 7:59:01 J. Pajunen P. Adamski A. Asikainen H. Airila S-P. Fincke F. Hertner T. Gueorgiou
2015 8:07:27 V. Danielsen M. Nykodym B. Rollier M. Dahlen H. G. Omdal M. Hubmann D. Hubmann
2016 8:03:46 T. Anjala L. Sild T. Sild J. Myllärinen J. Lakanen O. Kratov D. Hubmann
2017 7:31:45 M. P. Bejmer J. Högstrand V. R. Bråten J. Pilblad F. Edn F. Bakkman E. Kinneberg
2018 7:27:18 J. Hirvikallio T. Anjala L. Sild O. Kratov K. Kivikas T. Sild D. Hubmann
2019 7:14:39 J. Svensk H. Johannesson O. Kalered J. Svensk V. Svensk A. Sjökvist E. Svensk
2021 8:02:32 A. Sjökvist H. Johannesson O. Kalered Je. Svensk Jo. Svensk V. Svensk E. Svensk
2022 7:56:08 Je. Svensk O. Kalered Jo. Svensk A. Sjökvist H. Johannesson E. Svensk V. Svensk
2023 8:21:23 Je. Svensk O. Kalered Jo. Svensk A. Sjökvist H. Johannesson V. Svensk E. Svensk
2024 7:58:21 O. Kalered Jo. Svensk Je. Svensk V. Johansson H. Johannesson A. Sjökvist E. Svensk
Results Table
Vuosi Lähti Maaliin Paikkakunta Voittaja Aika 1. Osuus 2. Osuus 3. Osuus 4. Osuus
1978 190 174 Kuorevesi, Halli Sippurasti 2.27.28 Hilkka Karjalainen Helena Kattelus Mirja Puhakka
1979 225 209 Lapua, Simpsiönvuori Kalevan Rasti 2.20.10 Leena Silvennoinen Hennariikka Lonka Annariitta Lonka
1980 191 178 Rovaniemi, Ounasvaara Hiidenkiertäjät 2.13.57 Seija-Sinikka Lähteilä Pirkko Sassi Helena Mannervesi
1981 271 199 Hyvinkää, Kytäjä Bäggelagets SK, Nor 3.30.39 Tine Fjogstad Toril Hallan Gabrielle Welle-Strand Brit Volden
1982 237 228 Liperi, Pärnävaara Stora Tuna IK, Swe 3.10.37 Anne Bössfall Karin Gunnarsson Ylva Grape Annichen Kringstad
1983 310 285 Valkeala, Selänpää Almby IK, Swe 2.54.29 Ewy Branth Karin Schagerström Ingrid Svensson Karin Rabe
1984 371 350 Heinola mlk. Vierumäki Stora Tuna IK, Swe 3.21.48 Anne Bössfall Ingrid Lentz Annichen Kringstad Karin Gunnarsson
1985 403 386 Laitila, Tulejärvi Stora Tuna IK, Swe 2.46.19 Ylva Grape Karin Gunnarsson Anne Bössfall Annichen Kringstad
1986 441 419 Teisko, Kaanaa Halden SK, Nor 3.17.49 Anne-Marie Solheim Anne Line Nydal Ragnhild Andersen Jorunn Teigen
1987 476 447 Hollolan lentokenttä OK Hedströmmen, Ruotsi 2.59.22 Terese Eriksson Maria Eriksson Mia Haglund Kerstin Haglund
1988 423 398 Pudasjärvi, Isosyöte Halden SK, Nor 3.26.55 Lena C Puck Jorunn Teigen Anne Line Nydal Ragnhild B. Andersen
1989 519 483 Joutseno, Myllymäki Helsingin NMKY 3.26.06 Annamari Vierikko Marita Kymäläinen Ulla Mänttäri Kirsi Tiira
1990 573 548 Juva, Koikkala Halden SK, Nor 3.15.17 Berit Sofie Grydland Trine Antonsen Anne Line Nydal Ragnhild B. Andersen
1991 543 512 Vimpeli, Lakeaharju IFK Södertälje, Swe 3.32.07 Anita Seger Elisabeth Drotz Arja Hannus Katarina Borg
1992 578 554 Virolahti, Ravijoki Kalevan Rasti 3.12.05 Elina Raijas Hennariikka Lonka Heidi Haapasalo Tarja Silvennoinen
1993 545 518 Paimio kk Rastikarhut 2.55.49 Tiina Jukkola Mari Aarikka Riikka Ankelo Marja Pyymäki
1994 486 455 Pelkosenniemi, Pyhä-Luosto Tampereen Pyrintö 2.56.32 Tiina Juntunen Henna-Riikka Huhta Tarja Pyymäki Annika Viilo
1995 597 537 Sipoo kk Liedon Parma 3.19.48 Kylli Kaljus Outi Sareila Anniina Paronen Reeta-Mari Kolkkala
1996 535 511 Rautavaara, Harsukangas Bäkkelagets SK, Nor 3.01.54 Torunn Fossli-Sethre Hanne Sandstad Yvette Hague Hanne Staff
1997 645 604 Jyväskylä, Killerjärvi Bäkkelagets SK, Nor 2.47.32 Torunn Fossli-Sethre Yvette Hague Hanne Staff Hanne Sandstad
1998 667 635 Siuntio, Svartbäck Angelniemen Ankkuri 2.51.30 Monica Boström Marika Mikkola Kirsi Tiira Johanna Asklöf
1999 678 630 Eurajoki, Rikantila Tampereen Pyrintö 3.06.32 Riina Kuuselo Satu Vesalainen Annika Viilo Liisa Anttila
2000 622 575 Liperi, Pärnävaara Liedon Parma 3.08.20 Katja Peltola Anniina Paronen Reeta-Mari Kolkkala Kylli Kaljus
2001 689 639 Jurva, Tainuskylä Liedon Parma 3.08.27 Katja Peltola Outi Sareila Anniina Paronen Reeta-Mari Kolkkala
2002 728 694 Asikkala, Vesivehmaa Turun Suunnistajat 3.00.50 Bohdana Terova Vroni König-Salmi Terhi Holster Simone Luder
2003 708 646 Sulkava kk Tampereen Pyrintö 2.33.16 Satu Vesalainen Heidi Haapasalo Maria Rantala Liisa Anttila
2004 796 764 Jämijärvi, Jämi Ulricehamns OK, Swe 2.26.19 Stina Grenholm Martina Fritschy Jenny Johansson Simone Niggli-Luder
2005 841 770 Anjalankoski, Sippola Ulricehamns OK, Swe 2:37:36 Alexandra Vejedal Stina Grenholm Jenny Johansson Simone Niggli-Luder
2006 854 798 Salo Ulricehamns OK, Swe 2:52:12 Göril Fristad Martina Fritschy Jenny Johansson Simone Niggli
2007 881 798 Lapua, Simpsiönvuori Asikkalan Raikas 3:08:37 Hannele Valkonen Kirsi Vanhalakka Sirkka-Liisa Huusari Minna Kauppi
2008 951 870 Tampere, Kaanaa Domnarvets GoIF, SWE 3:17:48 Emma Johansson Karolina A. Höjsgaard Eva Jurenikova Dana Brozkova
2009 978 911 Mikkeli Ulricehamns OK SWE 3:08:18 Ida Bobach Maja Alm Jenny Johansson Simone Niggli
2010 1083 997 Hyvinkää, Kytäjä Tampereen Pyrintö 3:07:12 Venla Niemi Saila Kinni Riina Kuuselo Anni-Maija Fincke
2011 1048 981 Virolahti, Ravijoki Domnarvets GoIF SWE 2:48:54 Emma Johansson Karolina Höjsgaard Eva Jurenikova Lena Eliasson
2012 1246 1145 Vantaa, Hakunila Halden SK, NOR 2:57:29 Vendula Klechova Ida Marie Näss Björgul Mari Fasting Anne M Hausken Nordberg
2013 1210 1141 Jämsä, Myllymäki OK Pan Århus, DEN 2:56:25 Ida Bobach Miri Thrane Ödum Maja Alm Emma Klingenberg
2014 1211 1139 Kuopio, Vehmersalmi OK Pan Århus, DEN 2:56:41 Emma Klingenberg Signe Söes Maja Alm Ida Bobach
2015 1286 1305 Paimio Domnarvets GoIF SWE 2:53:11 Dana Safka Brozkova Karolina A Höjsgaard Lena Eliasson Emma Johansson
2016 1358 1237 Lappeenranta, Raippo Halden SK, NOR 3:06:04 Sabine Hauswrirth Hollie Orr Anni-Maija Fincke Mari Fasting
2017 1273 1182 Joensuu, Eno Alfta ÖSA OK, SWE 3:00:12 Galina Vinogradova Josefine Heikka Sara Eskilsson Natalia Gemperle
2018 1589 1518 Hollola, Hälvälä Stora Tuna OK, SWE 2:37:32 Anna Mårsell Magdalena Olsson Julia Jakob Tove Alexandersson
2019 1692 1624 Kangasala Fredrikstad SK, NOR 2:45:17 Marianne Riddervold Kahrs Marie Olaussen Marianne Andersen Kamilla Olaussen
2021 782 692 Rovaniemi Alfta ÖSA OK, SWE 3:05:38 Irina Nyberg Josefine Heikka Jana Knapova Natalia Gemperle
2022 1367 1270 Mynämäki IFK Göteborg, SWE 3:05:48 Victoria Hästad Björstad Sanna Fasth Elin Månsson Sara Hagström
2023 1523 1437 Porvoo IFK Göteborg, SWE 3:00:43 Ingrid Lundanes Simona Abersold Sanna Fasth Sara Hagström
2024 1275 1246 Kauhava Stora Tuna OK, SWE 3:21:04 Rebecka Heinrup Marie Olaussen Madgalena Olsson Tove Alexandersson

Tiomila

edit

[15] Björn Nordin, Magnus Haraldsson, Arne Johansson, Anders Nilsson and Göran Andersson have run for the club.[16]

Year Course Date, Teams Winning Club Team Members
1945 Uppsala-Enebyberg April 28-29, 66 teams SoIK Hellas, Stockholm Olle Oldaeus, Lars Åkerlind, Holger Thorsson, Åke Ivarsson, Stig Hedenström, Arne Marténg, Gösta Pettersson, Arne Nyhammar, Folke Gustafsson, Erik Sjölander.
1946 Gripsholm Castle-Älvsjöbadet April 27-28, 73 teams IF Göterna, Stockholm Olle Svensson, Arne Tivander, Lennart Sundström, Holger Lind, Arne Malmberg, Rudolf Österlund, Nils Lundström, Hans Hedlund, Nils Kinnestrand, Nils Wåhlén.
1947 Uppsala-Helenelund April 26-27, 74 teams IF Matteuspojkarna, Stockholm Bengt Johansson, Curt Kjerrström, Per Högfeldt, Allan Lindgren, Curt Högfeldt, Arne Roos, Eskil Svensson, Gunnar Bergman, Ivan Nordenstad, Bengt Törnkvist.
1948 Nynäs-Mälarhöjden April 24-25, 104 teams Skogsuvarnas IK, Stockholm Rune Bergendahl, Alf Pettersson, Tage Sundin, Olle Sjöberg, Sten Björkman, Lars Hagberg, Georg Åreby, Gösta Norling, Gunnar Faringer, Börje Lundkvist.
1949 Norrtälje-Hägernäs April 23-24, 109 teams Turebergs IF, Stockholm Erik Wiklander, John Majling, Stig Dahlberg, Folke Andersson, Lars Andersson, Ingemar Karlsson, Per Pettersson, Arne Schön, Karl-Axel Jansson, Malte Larsson.
1950 Sala-Läby Vad April 29-30, 119 teams OK Fyrismalm, Uppsala Rune Holmqvist, Ingemar Taxén, Bertil Thor, Hans Hansson, Kalle Nelin, Lennart Jansson, Gösta Roosling, Erik Eriksson, Alvar Andersson, Henry Pettersson.
1951 Trosa-Södertälje April 27-28, 121 teams IFK Lidingö, Stockholm Anders Wretman, Åke Gustavsson, Arthur Viker, Nils Lundström, Axel Jacobson, Åke Sundqvist, Lars Bjellerstedt, Gunnar Bergström, Ragnar Andersson, Marthe Andersson.
1952 Tyresö-Tullinge April 26-27, 121 teams SoIK Hellas, Stockholm Lars Åkerlind, Åke Ivarsson, Bengt Åhman, Holger Thorsson, Per-Otto Lundblad, Lars Ottosson, Arne Nyhammar, Gunnar Olsson, Arne Marténg, Stig Sjökvist.
1953 Malmköping-Bränninge April 25-26, 152 teams Arboga OK Lennart Fredriksson, Torsten Andersson, Nils Jansson, Nils Andersson, Bertil Olsson, Olle Eriksson, Atle Persson, Hans Lindin, Gunnar Molander, Lennart Öberg.
1954 Enebyberg-Gamla Uppsala April 24-25, 125 teams Helsingin Suunnistajat, Helsinki, Finland Einar Virtanen, Matti Niemi, Ilmo Hakkarainen, Erkki Kupiainen, Juhani Hämäläinen, Arvo Ek, Olavi Mäenpää, Erkki Aro, Tapio Haarma, Juhani Salmenkylä.
1955 Tveta-Saltskog May 7-8, 134 teams Arboga OK Atle Persson, Lennart Fredriksson, Bertil Olsson, Olle Eriksson, Gunnar Molander, Arvid Imark, Torsten Andersson, Lennart Götelid, Hans Lindin, Lennart Öberg.
1956 Barkarby-Knivsta May 5-6, 147 teams IF Thor, Uppsala Sune Lindberg, Sture Westin, Rolf Ohlström, Bengt Bönnemark, Olle Bönnemark, Folke Lindberg, Nils Gustavsson, Åke Falkenström, Tore Jonsson, Karl-Olov Pettersson.
1957 Rådmansö-Åkersberga May 4-5, 148 teams IFK Hedemora Valter Persson, John Gunnarsson, Henning Arvidsson, Ingvar Arvidsson, Lennart Strandberg, Bengt Sjögren, Sven Gustafson, Pontus Carlson, John Johansson, Bertil Norman.
1958 Flen-Nyköping May 3-4, 157 teams Nyköpings SK Karl-Axel Nordkvist, Sten Åhlin, Biger Carlborg, Rune Tidsjö, Kurt Thorén, Olle Pettersson, Gösta Sundström, Tage Carlsson, Kalle Johansson, Gunnar Ericsson.
1959 Rimbo-Länna Ironworks May 2-3, 145 teams Stockholms OK Ingvar Bernhardsson, Folke Heidemo, Gösta Ahl, Gösta Salomonsson, Arne Reger, Patrik Frisk, K-G Jansson, Bengt Lorichs, Tage Olsson, Gunnar Pettersson.
1960 Eskilstuna-Mariefred May 7-8, 151 teams IFK Hedemora Ingemar Johansson, Henning Arvidsson, Helge Norman, Haldo Hansson, Bertil Norman, Allan Eriksson, Hans Gretas, Karl Johansson, Anders Morelius, Sven Gustavsson.
1961 Edsviken-Norrtälje May 6-7, 146 teams Södertälje IF Jarl Sandh, Bertil Eriksson, Birger Olofsson, Nils Magnusson, Bernt Karlson, Sven Spjuth, Helmer Gustafsson, Gunnar Carlander, Åke Johansson, Ingvar Törnström.
1963 Sjösa-Trosa May 4-5, 175 teams Rotebro IS, Stockholm Holger Lundström, Evert Lindberg, Jörgen Klasson, Göran Lundberg, Ingvar Rittsél, Harry Karlsson, Sven Lindberg, Lars-Erik Hult, Bertil Lindberg, Jan Eliasson.
1964 Mölnbo-Malma hed May 2-3, 165 teams Stora Tuna IK, Borlänge Rune Sund, Anders Thunström, Göran Berglund, Seppo Simonen, Bertil Jansson, Hans Nordström, Lars Arvidsson, Jan Limell, Håkan Rystedt, Kenneth Hindsberg.
1965 Hälleforsnäs-Strängnäs May 8-9, 166 teams OK Malmia, Grängesberg Birger Pers, Helge Andersson, Folke Ernstson, Thorvald Jansson, Gunnar Åkerström, Karl Strandell, Bo Larsson, Sten-Åke Karlsson, Sture Björk, Anders Morelius.
1966 Stavsjö Bruk-Ålberga May 7-8, 217 teams Tierps IF Mats Lindh, Börje Jansson, Erik Hilmersson, Roland Johansson, Bertil Persson, Hans Nordström, Sivar Nordström, Ingvar Nordström, Tord Lindh, Inge Jansson.
1967 Riala May 6-7, 230 teams Kristinehamns OK Alf Johansson, Rune Jakobsson, Jan Spånberg, Bo Öhgren, Lars-Åke Gustavsson, Gunnar Högberg, Olle Klaveness, Göte Gustavsson, Lennart Lidman, Lennart Larsson.
1968 Riksten May 11-12, 243 teams Järfälla OK, Stockholm Ulf Eriksson, Stefan Johansson, Eric Ericsson, Göran Tornling, Jan Liljedahl, Tommy Uvhagen, Hans Holmberg, Eje Molin, Yngve Johansson, Sören Runesson.
1969 Åkers Styckebruk May 10-11, 270 teams IK Hakarpspojkarna Elis Tällberg, Kjell Holmqvist, Sven Olsson, Mats Hagvall, Stig Karlsmo, Gunnar Öhlund, Göran Öhlund, Anders Green, Anders Sellgren, Stefan Green.

Phoebe Schecter

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Phoebe Schecter
Born (1990-08-24) August 24, 1990 (age 34)
Occupations
  • American football coach
  • Sports commentator
  • Flag football player
  • American football player
Years active2013–present

Phoebe Schecter, born (1990-08-24) August 24, 1990 (age 34),[17][18] is a British-American NFL analyst, gridiron football player and coach best known for her work commentating for Sky Sports NFL coverage, becoming the first female British coach in the NFL, and being the former captain of the Great Britain women's national American football team.[19]

Biography

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Early life and education

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Schuster held dual citizenship from birth.[20] Schecter's mother was British, giving her dual citizenship. She grew up in Ridgefield, Connecticut,[21] and participated in equestrianism from a young age, adopting a pony when she was 13, moving to North Carolina to pursue a career in horse management for a few years,[21] and going on to study equine business management at Post University.[19][21] She also participated in Lacrosse.[21]

Career

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Schecter relocated to Cheshire from the United States in 2012 at the age of 22, taking up a job at an equestrian centre near Congleton,[19] where she was helping the Dutch Olympic team practice for 3-day eventing.[20] In February 2013, Schecter attended trials for an American football team in Manchester. Prior to moving to the United Kingdom, Schecter was not a football fan and had not participated in contact sports. Schecter was one of the first members of the Great Britain women's national American football team,[19] and would go on to be the captain.[20] As captain, Schecter led the team to the final of the Women's European Championship of American football in 2015.[22] She also captained the team at the 2019 European Championships, where they came third.[23] Schecter contributed to the silver medal in the 2022 IFAF Women's World Championship,[24] before retiring from the national team in 2024.[19] As a player, Schecter stands 5ft 4in and weighs 63kg.[22]

She was selected to represent Great Britain in the 2024 IFAF Women's Flag Football World Championship, where she was one of the team's longest serving members.[19]

Schecter is a linebacker, and has played for the Birmingham Lions[25] and the Staffordshire Surge.[19] During her career progression, Schecter has moved towards strong safety.[26]

Schecter has been the captain for Great Britain's Kabaddi team.[27]

Coaching and broadcasting

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In 2016,[19] she took up an internship as a coach at the University of La Verne,[28] and in 2017 she interned at the Buffalo Bills, thus making her the first female British coach in the NFL,[19] applying through the Bill Walsh Diversity Coaching Fellowship.[24] Following this short stint during training camp, she interned as a coach at Bryant Bulldogs football.[26] She also interned with the Bills from 2018-19.[20] At the time, there were only three female coaches in the entire league.[25] Following the season, she took a sabbatical to focus on growing the sport in the UK and involving herself in grassroots activities and consultancy.[23]

Schecter was involved in broadcasting by 2018,[20] starting with radio broadcasts. Schecter began contributing to Sky Sports NFL coverage in 2020. In 2022, Schecter presented her first live show as the current host was ill, as the first time that women had appeared on live Sky Sports NFL coverage.[19] Schecter was pitchside for Super Bowl LVII.[24] Schecter continues to present coverage on Sky Sports. In 2024, Schecter began writing a column for BBC Sport's NFL coverage.[19]

Committee roles

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Schecter has served on the committee of both the British American Football Association and the International Federation of American Football, and is employed by the NFL as a flag football ambassador.[19]

References

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  1. ^ a b Tynander, Thomas. "SVT-experten om orienterings-SM: "Årets viktigaste tävling"". SVT. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  2. ^ a b Bylund, Theo (14 August 2020). "Klart: SVT Sport sänder orienterings-SM". SVT. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Mats Troeng = Guldkotten 2015". skogssportensgynnare.se. Skogssportens Gynnare. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  4. ^ Kocback, Jan. "MapAnt: Gigantic Orienteering Map covering Finland!". news.worldofo.com. WorldofO. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Cartographic Activities In Sweden 2015- 2019" (PDF). International Cartographic Association. Swedish Cartographic Society. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  6. ^ Marley, David (2005). Historic Cities of the Americas: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 6. ISBN 1-57607-027-1. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  7. ^ "New Providence". bahamas.gov.bs. The Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  8. ^ Zhao, Hong; Zong, Qiugang (2012-11-01). "Seasonal and diurnal variation of geomagnetic activity: Russell-McPherron effect during different IMF polarity and/or extreme solar wind conditions". Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics). 117: 11222. doi:10.1029/2012JA017845.
  9. ^ a b "Liuding Mountain, Dunhua". govt.chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Ancient Tombs on Liuding Mountain". en.chinaculture.org. China Culture. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  11. ^ a b Johnson, Ian (7 November 2010). "The Rise of the Tao". New York Times- Magazine. New York Times. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  12. ^ a b Mason, David A. "Mao-shan, Sacred Daoist Mountain of China - San-shin". san-shin.org. San Shin. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Renowned Statues Around the World". India Times. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  14. ^ "Sprint Relay in the World Orienteering Championships from 2014". International Orienteering Federation. 19 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  15. ^ "Herrar". svenskorientering. Svenska orienteringsförbundet. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Segrar ni igen?". Aftonbladet. 29 April 1981.
  17. ^ Ronish. "Phoebe Schecter Bio, Wikipedia, Age, Boyfriend And Relationship Details". Stardom Facts. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  18. ^ "What a special birthday! Kicking the day off with chatting about all things flag football with @gmfb !". Instagram. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Collins, Ben (27 August 2024). "How a Facebook advert changed a life and the look of a sport". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d e "Phoebe Schecter: Britain's first female NFL coach charts her rapid rise to the top of the sport". Sky Sports. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  21. ^ a b c d D'Arcangelo, Lyndsey (6 December 2018). "From horses to huddles: Bills coaching intern Phoebe Schecter has taken a unique path to the sidelines in Buffalo". The Athletic. New York Times. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  22. ^ a b "This is Phoebe Schecter, Britain's first female NFL coach". BBC Newsbeat. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  23. ^ a b McElwee, Molly (10 August 2019). "Phoebe Schecter on switching equestrianism for the NFL: 'Buffalo Bills players said I tackled better than they did'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  24. ^ a b c Gillen, Nancy (11 February 2023). "NFL: Sky Sports' Phoebe Schecter reveals how she became historic Buffalo Bills coach". Give me Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  25. ^ a b "The female American Football coach breaking barriers on and off the pitch". BBC Three: Amazing Humans. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  26. ^ a b Cersosimo, Brooke (26 September 2023). "Next Woman Up: Phoebe Schecter, NFL analyst for Sky Sports". NFL News. National Football League. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  27. ^ Mockford, Sarah (12 February 2023). "Phoebe Schecter – the woman breaking barriers in NFL coaching and TV coverage". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Phoebe Schecter". Careers in Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2024.




References

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  • Needham, Joseph, Ho Ping-Yu, and Lu Gwei-djen. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Part 4, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
  • Robinet, Isabelle, Taoist Meditation: The Mao-Shan Tradition of Great Purity, trans. Julian F. Pas and Norman J. Girardot, State University of New York Press, 1993.
  • Robinet, Isabelle. Daoism: Growth of a Religion. Stanford: Stanford University, 1997.

Met Office Space Weather Operations Centre

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The Met Office Space Weather Operations Centre, often abbreviated as MOSWOC, is a forecasting centre operated by the Met Office to produce space weather forecasting products. It has been in operation since 2014, and is the national space weather forecasting centre for the United Kingdom.

History

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The UK Government first added Solar Storms to the National Risk Register in 2011[1] or 2012[2] following a review of the register after the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull.[2] Funding for a 24-hour operations centre was announced in December 2013. In April 2014, operations commenced,[2] and the centre was officially opened by Science Minister Greg Clark on 8 October 2014.[3]

Products

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The Met Office produces 24/7 forecasts.[1]

Collaborations

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References

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  1. ^ a b "The Met Office and space weather". www.metoffice.gov.uk. Met Office. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Gibbs, Mark (September 2014). "Editorial: Space weather". Weather. 69 (9). Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  3. ^ Amos, Jonathan (8 October 2014). "UK Met Office opens 'solar storm' centre". BBC News. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
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