User:StjepanHR/List of rulers of totalitarian and illiberal democracies

The following is a list of national leaders (heads of state and/or heads of government) whose rule falls into the category of totalitarian and/or illiberal democracies

Africa

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Raila Odinga	Kenya	2008	present
Goodluck Jonathan	Nigeria	2010	present

The Americas

North America

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Felipe Calderón	Mexico	2006	present

Central America

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Daniel Ortega	Nicaragua	1979, 2006	1990, present

Caribbean

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Michel Martelly	Haiti	2011	present

South America

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Hugo Chavez	Venezuela	1999	present

Asia

Western Asia ("Middle East")

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Nouri al-Maliki	Iraq	2006	present
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	Iran	2005	present

Central Asia

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Hamid Karzai	Afghanistan	2001	present

South Asia

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Mahathir Mohamad	Malayasia	1981	2003
Lee Kuan Yew	Singapore	1959	1990
Lee Hsien Loong	Singapore	2011	present

Eastern Asia ("Far East")

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Hun Sen	Cambodia	1985	present

Europe

Name	Country	Came to power	Lost power	References
Alija Izetbegović	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1990	2000
Vladimír Mečiar	Slovakia	1990, 1992, 1994	1991, 1994, 1998
Aleksandër Meksi	Albania	1992	1997
Sali Berisha	Albania	1992, 2005	1997, present
Vladimir Putin	Russia	1999	present
Alexander Lukashenko	Belarus	1994	present
Mikheil Saakashvili	Georgia	2004, 2008	2007, present

See also

• List of modern dictators
• Constitutional crisis
• List of political leaders who held active military ranks in office
• List of political leaders who suspended the constitution
• List of successful coups d'état

External links

• example.com