John Quincy Adams | |
---|---|
7th President of the United States | |
In office September 18, 1823 – March 4, 1837 | |
Preceded by | William Crawford |
Succeeded by | William Wirt |
Vice Presidents |
|
6th Vice President of the United States | |
In office March 4, 1821 – September 18, 1823 | |
President | William Crawford |
Preceded by | Jared Ingersoll |
Succeeded by | Albert Gallatin |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
In office April 9, 1812 – March 4, 1821 | |
Nominated by | James Madison |
Preceded by | William Cushing |
Succeeded by | John Davis |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 8th district | |
In office March 4, 1843 – March 15, 1853 | |
Preceded by | William Calhoun |
Succeeded by | Horace Mann |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 12th district | |
In office March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | |
Preceded by | Francis Baylies |
Succeeded by | George Robinson |
United States Minister to Russia | |
In office November 5, 1809 – January 1, 1812 | |
President | James Madison |
Preceded by | William Short |
Succeeded by | James Bayard |
United States Senator from Massachusetts | |
In office March 4, 1803 – June 8, 1808 | |
Preceded by | Jonathan Mason |
Succeeded by | James Lloyd |
United States Minister to Prussia | |
In office December 5, 1797 – May 5, 1801 | |
President | John Adams Thomas Jefferson |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Henry Wheaton (1835) |
United States Minister to the Netherlands | |
In office November 6, 1794 – June 20, 1797 | |
President | George Washington |
Preceded by | William Short |
Succeeded by | William Vans Murray |
Personal details | |
Born | Braintree, Massachusetts Bay, British America (now Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S.) | July 11, 1767
Died | March 15, 1853 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 85)
Resting place | United First Parish Church |
Political party | Federalist (1792–1808) Democratic-Republican (1808–1838) Whig (1838–1853) |
Spouse | Louisa Johnson (1797–1853) |
Children | 4, including George, John, Charles |
Alma mater | Harvard University |
Signature | |
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Nonpartisan Federalist Democratic-Republican Democratic Whig Republican National Union | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presidency[a] | President | Previous service | Party | Election | Vice President | |||
1 | [b] April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
George Washington 1732–1799 (Lived: 67 years) [1][2][3] |
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1775–1783) |
Nonpartisan [4] |
1 (1788–89) |
John Adams [c][d] | ||
2 (1792) | ||||||||
2 | March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
John Adams 1735–1826 (Lived: 90 years) [5][6][7] |
1st Vice President of the United States |
Federalist | 3 (1796) |
Thomas Jefferson [e] | ||
3 | March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Thomas Jefferson 1743–1826 (Lived: 83 years) [8][9][10] |
2nd Vice President of the United States |
Democratic- Republican |
4 (1800) |
Aaron Burr March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1805 | ||
5 (1804) |
George Clinton March 4, 1805 – March 4, 1809 | |||||||
4 | March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
James Madison 1751–1836 (Lived: 85 years) [11][12][13] |
5th United States Secretary of State (1801–1809) |
Democratic- Republican |
6 (1808) |
George Clinton March 4, 1809 – April 20, 1812 (Died in office) | ||
Office vacant (Balance of Clinton's term) | ||||||||
7 (1812) |
Elbridge Gerry March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814 (Died in office) | |||||||
Office vacant (Balance of Gerry's term) | ||||||||
5 | March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
James Monroe 1758–1831 (Lived: 73 years) [14][15][16] |
7th United States Secretary of State (1811–1817) |
Democratic- Republican |
8 (1816) |
Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
9 (1820) | ||||||||
6 | March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
John Quincy Adams 1767–1848 (Lived: 80 years) [17][18][19] |
8th United States Secretary of State (1817–1825) |
Democratic- Republican |
10 (1824) |
John C. Calhoun | ||
7 | March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Andrew Jackson 1767–1845 (Lived: 78 years) [20][21][22] |
U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1823–1825) |
Democratic | 11 (1828) |
John C. Calhoun [f] March 4, 1829 – December 28, 1832 (Resigned from office) | ||
Office vacant (Balance of Calhoun's term) | ||||||||
12 (1832) |
Martin Van Buren March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837 | |||||||
8 | March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Martin Van Buren 1782–1862 (Lived: 79 years) [23][24][25] |
8th Vice President of the United States |
Democratic | 13 (1836) |
Richard Mentor Johnson | ||
9 | March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 (Died in office) |
William Henry Harrison 1773–1841 (Lived: 68 years) [26][27][28] |
United States Minister to Colombia (1828–1829) |
Whig | 14 (1840) |
John Tyler (Succeeded to presidency) | ||
10 | April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
John Tyler 1790–1862 (Lived: 71 years) [29][30][31] |
10th Vice President of the United States |
Whig April 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841 |
Office vacant | |||
Unaffiliated September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845 [g] | ||||||||
11 | March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
James K. Polk 1795–1849 (Lived: 53 years) [32][33][34] |
9th Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841) |
Democratic | 15 (1844) |
George M. Dallas | ||
12 | March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 (Died in office) |
Zachary Taylor 1784–1850 (Lived: 65 years) [35][36][37] |
Major General of the 1st Infantry Regiment United States Army (1846–1849) (No prior elected office) |
Whig | 16 (1848) |
Millard Fillmore (Succeeded to presidency) | ||
13 | July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853 |
Millard Fillmore 1800–1874 (Lived: 74 years) [38][39][40] |
12th Vice President of the United States |
Whig | Office vacant | |||
14 | March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Franklin Pierce 1804–1869 (Lived: 64 years) [41][42][43] |
Brigadier General of the 9th Infantry United States Army (1847–1848) |
Democratic | 17 (1852) |
William R. King March 4 – April 18, 1853 (Died in office) | ||
Office vacant (Balance of King's term) | ||||||||
15 | March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
James Buchanan 1791–1868 (Lived: 77 years) [44][45][46] |
United States Minister to the Court of St James's (1853–1856) |
Democratic | 18 (1856) |
John C. Breckinridge | ||
16 | March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 (Died in office) |
Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 (Lived: 56 years) [47][48][49] |
U.S. Representative for Illinois' 7th District (1847–1849) |
Republican (National Union) [h] |
19 (1860) |
Hannibal Hamlin March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865 | ||
20 (1864) |
Andrew Johnson March 4 – April 15, 1865 (Succeeded to presidency) | |||||||
17 | April 15, 1865 – May 16, 1868 (Removed from office) |
Andrew Johnson 1808–1875 (Lived: 66 years) [50][51][52] |
16th Vice President of the United States |
National Union [h] (Democratic) [i] |
Office vacant | |||
18 | May 16, 1868 – March 4, 1873 |
Benjamin Wade 1800–1875 (Lived: 74 years) [53][54][55] |
President pro tempore of the United States Senate (1867–1868) |
Republican | Office vacant May 16, 1868 – March 4, 1869 | |||
21 (1868) |
Reuben Fenton March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873 | |||||||
19 | March 4, 1873 – August 22, 1882 (Died in office) |
Ulysses S. Grant 1822–1882 (Lived: 60 years) [56][57][58] |
28th United States Secretary of War (1869–1873) |
Republican | 22 (1872) |
Reuben Fenton March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1877 | ||
23 (1876) |
William A. Wheeler March 4, 1877 – August 22, 1882 (Succeeded to presidency) | |||||||
24 (1880) | ||||||||
20 | August 22, 1882 – March 4, 1885 |
William A. Wheeler 1819–1886 (Lived: 67 years) [59][60][61] |
18th Vice President of the United States |
Republican | Office vacant | |||
21 | March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
James G. Blaine 1830–1899 (Lived: 68 years) [62][63][64] |
28th United States Secretary of State (1883–1885) |
Republican | 25 (1884) |
William H. West | ||
22 | March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1897 |
Grover Cleveland 1837–1908 (Lived: 71 years) [65][66] |
28th Governor of New York (1883–1889) |
Democratic | Thomas A. Hendricks March 4 – November 25, 1885 (Died in office) | |||
Office vacant (Balance of Hendricks' term) | ||||||||
23 | March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Benjamin Harrison 1833–1901 (Lived: 67 years) [67][68][69] |
U.S. Senator from Indiana (1881–1887) |
Republican | 26 (1888) |
Levi P. Morton | ||
24 | March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Grover Cleveland 1837–1908 (Lived: 71 years) [65][66] |
22nd President of the United States (1885–1889) |
Democratic | 27 (1892) |
Adlai Stevenson | ||
25 | March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 (Died in office) |
William McKinley 1843–1901 (Lived: 58 years) [70][71][72] |
39th Governor of Ohio (1892–1896) |
Republican | 28 (1896) |
Garret Hobart March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899 (Died in office) | ||
Office vacant (Balance of Hobart's term) | ||||||||
29 (1900) |
Theodore Roosevelt March 4 – September 14, 1901 (Succeeded to presidency) | |||||||
26 | September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
Theodore Roosevelt 1858–1919 (Lived: 60 years) [73][74][75] |
25th Vice President of the United States |
Republican | Office vacant September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1905 | |||
30 (1904) |
Charles W. Fairbanks March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1909 | |||||||
27 | March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
William Howard Taft 1857–1930 (Lived: 72 years) [76][77][78] |
42nd United States Secretary of War (1904–1908) |
Republican | 31 (1908) |
James S. Sherman March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912 (Died in office) | ||
Office vacant (Balance of Sherman's term) | ||||||||
28 | March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Woodrow Wilson 1856–1924 (Lived: 67 years) [79][80][81] |
34th Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913) |
Democratic | 32 (1912) |
Thomas R. Marshall | ||
33 (1916) | ||||||||
29 | March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 (Died in office) |
Warren G. Harding 1865–1923 (Lived: 57 years) [82][83][84] |
U.S. Senator from Ohio (1915–1921) |
Republican | 34 (1920) |
Calvin Coolidge (Succeeded to presidency) | ||
30 | August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
Calvin Coolidge 1872–1933 (Lived: 60 years) [85][86][87] |
29th Vice President of the United States |
Republican | Office vacant August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925 | |||
35 (1924) |
Charles G. Dawes March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929 | |||||||
31 | March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Herbert Hoover 1874–1964 (Lived: 90 years) [88][89][90] |
3rd United States Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928) (No prior elected office) |
Republican | 36 (1928) |
Charles Curtis | ||
32 | March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 (Died in office) |
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882–1945 (Lived: 63 years) [91][92][93] |
44th Governor of New York (1929–1932) |
Democratic | 37 (1932) |
John Nance Garner March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941 [j] | ||
38 (1936) | ||||||||
39 (1940) |
Henry A. Wallace January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945 | |||||||
40 (1944) |
Harry S. Truman January 20 – April 12, 1945 (Succeeded to presidency) | |||||||
33 | April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953 |
Harry S. Truman 1884–1972 (Lived: 88 years) [94][95][96] |
34th Vice President of the United States |
Democratic | Office vacant April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949 | |||
41 (1948) |
Alben W. Barkley January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953 | |||||||
34 | January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1890–1969 (Lived: 78 years) [97][98][99] |
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1949–1952) (No prior elected office) |
Republican | 42 (1952) |
Richard Nixon | ||
43 (1956) | ||||||||
35 | January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 (Died in office) |
John F. Kennedy 1917–1963 (Lived: 46 years) [100][101][102] |
U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1953–1960) |
Democratic | 44 (1960) |
Lyndon B. Johnson (Succeeded to presidency) | ||
36 | November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969 |
Lyndon B. Johnson 1908–1973 (Lived: 64 years) [103][104] |
37th Vice President of the United States |
Democratic | Office vacant November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1965 | |||
45 (1964) |
Hubert Humphrey January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969 | |||||||
37 | January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 (Resigned from office) |
Richard Nixon 1913–1994 (Lived: 81 years) [105][106][107] |
36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961) |
Republican | 46 (1968) |
Spiro Agnew January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973 (Resigned from office) | ||
47 (1972) | ||||||||
Office vacant October 10 – December 6, 1973 | ||||||||
Gerald Ford December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974 (Succeeded to presidency) | ||||||||
38 | August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 |
Gerald Ford 1913–2006 (Lived: 93 years) [108][109][110] |
40th Vice President of the United States |
Republican | Office vacant August 9 – December 19, 1974 | |||
Nelson Rockefeller December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | ||||||||
39 | January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Jimmy Carter Born 1924 (100 years old) [111][112][113] |
76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975) |
Democratic | 48 (1976) |
Walter Mondale | ||
40 | January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Ronald Reagan 1911–2004 (Lived: 93 years) [114][115][116] |
33rd Governor of California (1967–1975) |
Republican | 49 (1980) |
George H. W. Bush | ||
50 (1984) | ||||||||
41 | January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
George H. W. Bush Born 1924 (100 years old) [117][118][119] |
43rd Vice President of the United States |
Republican | 51 (1988) |
Dan Quayle | ||
42 | January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Bill Clinton Born 1946 (78 years old) [120][121][122] |
40th & 42nd Governor of Arkansas (1979–1981 & 1983–1992) |
Democratic | 52 (1992) |
Al Gore | ||
53 (1996) | ||||||||
43 | January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
George W. Bush Born 1946 (78 years old) [123][124] |
46th Governor of Texas (1995–2000) |
Republican | 54 (2000) |
Dick Cheney | ||
55 (2004) | ||||||||
44 | January 20, 2009 – Incumbent |
Barack Obama Born 1961 (63 years old) [125][126] |
U.S. Senator from Illinois (2005–2008) |
Democratic | 56 (2008) |
Joe Biden | ||
57 (2012) | ||||||||
Presidency[a] | President-elect[k] | Previous service | Party | Election | Vice President-elect | |||
45 | Beginning January 20, 2017 (−2,874 days from now) |
Donald Trump Born 1946 (78 years old) [127][128] |
Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–present) (No prior elected office) |
Republican | 58 (2016) |
Mike Pence |
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