• Hugill, David (2021). Settler Colonial City: Racism and Inequity In Postwar Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-5179-0479-1.

settlers replaced Indigenous

p23 settlers seized Indigenous land, on which they built their wealth, and did not wish to exploit Indigenous labor so Indigenous were expelled

  • Hugill, David (2015). "Settler colonial urbanism: notes from Minneapolis and the life of Thomas Barlow Walker". Settler Colonial Studies. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2015.1061968.


line of urban thinking that continues to represent cities as somehow separate from moments of settler colonial negotiation.

North American cities were and are organically linked to a broader political economy of invasive colonization

violence of settler colonial dispossession

spectacular beneficiary of opportunities born of the nineteenth-century incorporation of large swaths of Western North America into the territorial dominion of the USA

the personal fortunes amassed by figures like Walker have an enduring life in the city; they continue to articulate as economic and social power.

Early rounds of accumulation are the basis for future rounds of accumulation, investment, and endowment that persist in the contemporary city.

Notes

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Young Trump was a difficult child[a] and attended Kew-Forest School, a private college-preparatory school, through seventh grade.[3] Oldest brother Fred was charming[4] but failed to serve as their father's assistant, and Donald showed interest.[1] Hoping to guide his son's behavior,[5][6] his father enrolled him in New York Military Academy, a private boarding school, where Trump attended eighth through twelfth grade.[7] He was an average student,[8] and Trump did well in the school's strict regimen, and learned to shine his shoes and polish his belt buckle to earn his teachers' favor.[8] When he graduated in 1964, the class Popularity Poll pictured Trump as "Ladies' Man".[9] At the academy, Trump learned the value of winning.[10] He joined the wrestling, soccer, and football teams and was a skillful first baseman.[11] As a senior, he rose to captain and commander of the school's A-Company, a student's highest possible rank,[12] and then pulled back on his responsibilities, leaving duties to those he outranked. The school shuffled leadership, and Trump transfered to administration, still a captain, but in what nephew Fred called a "kick upstairs" promotion that Trump characterized as a "major triumph".[13]

  1. ^ Biographer Michael D'Antonio says Trump was "a bit of a terror" at school with "problem-child" behavior.[1] Nephew Fred called young Donald a "wise guy" and "incorrigible".[2] Trump told D'Antonio in an interview that "According to Trump, he was already then the person he would always be. 'I don't think people change very much,' Trump would tell me. 'When I look at myself in the first grade and I look at myself now, I'm basically the same. The temperament is not all that different'".[1]
  1. ^ a b c D'Antonio 2015, p. 40.
  2. ^ Trump 2024, pp. 44–45.
  3. ^ Kranish & Fisher 2017, pp. 33, 38.
  4. ^ Trump 2024, p. 37.
  5. ^ Trump 2024, p. 44.
  6. ^ D'Antonio 2015, p. 41.
  7. ^ Kranish & Fisher 2017, p. 38.
  8. ^ a b D'Antonio 2015, p. 45.
  9. ^ "1964 New York Military Academy". New York Military Academy. 1964. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  10. ^ D'Antonio 2015, p. 43.
  11. ^ Trump 2024, p. 46.
  12. ^ Trump 2024, pp. 45, 47.
  13. ^ Trump 2024, p. 48.