No.[a] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term[1] | Party[b][2] | Election | Vice President[3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) [4] |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789 1792 |
John Adams[c] | ||
2 | John Adams (1735–1826) [6] |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[d] | ||
3 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) [8] |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 1804 |
Aaron Burr George Clinton | ||
4 | James Madison (1751–1836) [9] |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 1812 |
George Clinton[e] Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry[e] Vacant after November 23, 1814 | ||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) [11] |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 1820 |
Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
6 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) [12] |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[f] National Republican |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[g] | ||
7 | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) [15] |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828 1832 |
John C. Calhoun[h] Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren | ||
8 | Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) [16] |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | ||
9 | William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) [17] |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[e] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | ||
10 | John Tyler (1790–1862) [18] |
April 4, 1841[i] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[j] Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
11 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) [21] |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | ||
12 | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) [22] |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[e] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | ||
13 | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) [23] |
July 9, 1850[k] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
14 | Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) [25] |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[e] Vacant after April 18, 1853 | ||
15 | James Buchanan (1791–1868) [26] |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | ||
16 | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) [27] |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[e] |
Republican National Union[l] |
1860 1864 |
Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson | ||
17 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [29] |
April 15, 1865[m] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[n] Democratic |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
18 | Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) [30] |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868 1872 |
Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson[e] Vacant after November 22, 1875 | ||
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) [31] |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | ||
20 | James A. Garfield (1831–1881) [32] |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[e] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | ||
21 | Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) [33] |
September 19, 1881[o] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
22 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[e] Vacant after November 25, 1885 | ||
23 | Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) [36] |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | ||
24 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) [35] |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | ||
25 | William McKinley (1843–1901) [37] |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[e] |
Republican | 1896 1900 |
Garret Hobart[e] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt | ||
26 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) [38] |
September 14, 1901[p] – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | – 1904 |
Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks | ||
27 | William Howard Taft (1857–1930) [40] |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[e] Vacant after October 30, 1912 | ||
28 | Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) [41] |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912 1916 |
Thomas R. Marshall | ||
29 | Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) [42] |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[e] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | ||
30 | Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) [43] |
August 2, 1923[q] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | – 1924 |
Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes | ||
31 | Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) [45] |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | ||
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) [46] |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[e] |
Democratic | 1932 1936 1940 1944 |
John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman | ||
33 | Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) [47] |
April 12, 1945[r] – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | – 1948 |
Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley | ||
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) [49] |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952 1956 |
Richard Nixon | ||
35 | John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) [50] |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[e] |
Democratic | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | ||
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) [51] |
November 22, 1963[s] – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | – 1964 |
Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey | ||
37 | Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [53] |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[h] |
Republican | 1968 1972 |
Spiro Agnew[h] Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford[t] | ||
38 | Gerald Ford (1913–2006) [54] |
August 9, 1974[u] – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | – | Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller[t] | ||
39 | Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) [55] |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Democratic | 1976 | Walter Mondale | ||
40 | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) [56] |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Republican | 1980 1984 |
George H. W. Bush | ||
41 | George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [57] |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | ||
42 | Bill Clinton (b. 1946) [58] |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992 1996 |
Al Gore | ||
43 | George W. Bush (b. 1946) [59] |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000 2004 |
Dick Cheney | ||
44 | Barack Obama (b. 1961) [60] |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008 2012 |
Joe Biden | ||
45 | Donald Trump (b. 1946) [61] |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | Mike Pence | ||
46 | Joe Biden (b. 1942) [62] |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2020 | Kamala Harris |
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- ^ LOC ; whitehouse.gov .
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
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- ^ Ammon (2000).
- ^ Hargreaves (2000).
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228 ; Goldman (1951), p. 159 .
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- ^ Gara (2000).
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- ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
- ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
- ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
- ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
- ^ Peskin (2000).
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- ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
- ^ a b Campbell (2000).
- ^ Spetter (2000).
- ^ Gould (a) (2000).
- ^ Harbaugh (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
- ^ Gould (b) (2000).
- ^ Ambrosius (2000).
- ^ Hawley (2000).
- ^ McCoy (2000).
- ^ Senate.
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- ^ Brinkley (2000).
- ^ Hamby (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
- ^ Ambrose (2000).
- ^ Parmet (2000).
- ^ Gardner (2000).
- ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
- ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
- ^ a b Greene (2013).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
- ^ Schaller (2004).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
- ^ whitehouse.gov (g).