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Second government of Enver Hoxha Hoxha II Government | |
|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} 38th Cabinet of Albania | |
 | |
| Date formed | 11 January 1946 |
| Date dissolved | 22 March 1946 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of government | Enver Hoxha |
| No. of ministers | 15 |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Hoxha I |
| Successor | Hoxha III |
Enver Hoxha was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania]] from 1944 to 1954. The Hoxha II Cabinet was a transitional government of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania, which was founded on January 11, 1946 by Prime Minister Enver Hoxha was formed by the Party of Labor of Albania PPSh (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë). It replaced the Hoxha I Cabinet and remained in office until March 22, 1946, ]|Place=Tirana|Date=1985|Pages=894|Chapter=Qeveria demokratike e Shqipërisë |Author=Myslim Islami}}</ref> whereupon it was replaced by the Hoxha III Cabinet.[Note 1]
On December 2, 1945, the Albanians elected a constitutional People's Assembly. On January 11, 1946, Albania was declared a People's Republic Albanian Studies |Publisher=I.B. Tauris |Place=London |Date=2006 |Series=Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History |VolumeSeries=Volume Three |ISBN=1-84511-105-2 |Chapter=1946, January 11th |Pages=3}}</ ref> The government then resigned on the same day, but remained in office as the Hoxha II cabinet until a new government was formed. Since the Hoxha II cabinet was no different from the Hoxha I cabinet, it is not always considered a separate cabinet in the literature. These authors therefore refer to the Hoxha III Cabinet as the Hoxha II Cabinet.[1]
In February 1946, tensions in the government became clear. Sejfulla Malëshova, chairman of the Writers' Union and Minister of Propaganda, was expelled from the Central Committee of the party - for many communists he was too open to other political forces and the major Western powers. Malëshova was still supposed to be included in the next government, but was excluded later that year and sentenced to a long prison sentence in 1947. Hoxha and [[Koçi |Volume=Volume VII |Publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |Place=Göttingen |Year=1993 |Series=Southeastern Europe Handbook |ISBN=3-525-36207-2 |Pages=60 f}}</ref>[2]
On March 14, 1946, the People's Assembly adopted a new Constitution for the Socialist People's Republic of Albania.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
| Government office | Official | Start of term[Note 1] | End of term[Note 1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers | Enver Hoxha | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Foreign Ministers | Omer Nishani | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Innenminister | Haxhi Lleshi | 11. January 1946 | 22. März 1946 |
| Defense Minister | Enver Hoxha | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Finance Ministers | Ramadan Çitaku | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Justice | Manol Konomi | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers[Note 2][Note 3] | Myslim PezaCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). |
January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Education[Note 2][Note 4] | Kostaq Cipo | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Health[Note 2][Note 4] | Ymer Dishnica | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Public Works[Note 2][Note 4] | Spiro Koleka[3] | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister for Reconstruction[Note 2][Note 4] | Bedri Spahiu[4] | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Press and Propaganda[Note 2][Note 4] | Sejfulla Malëshova[2] | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Social Support[Note 2] | Xhafer Spahiu | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Agriculture[Note 2][Note 4] | Gaqo Tashko | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Minister of Industry and President of the Five-Year Economic Plan[Note 4] | Nako Spiru | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
| Handelsminister[Anmerkung 1] | Gogo Nushi[5] | 11. January 1946 | 22. März 1946 |
| Census Registration Minister[Note 4] | Pandi Kristo | January 11, 1946 | March 22, 1946 |
Weblinks
editNote
edit- ^ a b c The exact start and end dates of this cabinet (January 10th or 11th or March 18th, 23rd, 24th or 25th) and whether there was even a new government in January 1946, are controversial, as stated in the text. The information about the members of the government also differs depending on the source. It is also said that Omer Nishani, as chairman of the Presidium of Parliament, and his deputy were part of the cabinet announced in March 1945 (Pearson (2, p. 431 f))
- ^ a b c d e f g h Other ministerial positions according to Zanga (p. 749).
- ^ According to Pearson (2, p. 432), Peza was a cabinet member as Vice President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Other ministerial positions according to
< /ref> <ref name="Minister3">Other ministerial positions according toLiterature 
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References
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