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I am writing this page because I came across this page and strongly disliked certain aspects of what I saw (although I liked most of it). The reason I disliked it was because BalkanFever is more familiar with Macedonian than he is with Russian and Polish is genetically much closer to Russian than to Macedonian (which explains why I understand Polish better than I do Macedonian). Another reason is that I completely disagree with the saying, "Write as you speak and speak as is written," and therefore do not like the one-to-one phoneme-grapheme relationship. I have therefore decided to modify BalkanFever's version to make my own version which I think would have been closer to what Polish would actually look like had the majority of Poland been Orthodox rather than Catholic.
Alphabet
edit| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | (Ё ё) | (Е́ е́) | Ж ж | Ѕ ѕ | З з |
| И и | Й й | І і | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о | О́ о́ | П п | Р р |
| С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы |
| Ь ь | Я я | Э э | Ю ю | Ѧ ѧ | Ѫ ѫ | Ѩ ѩ | Ѭ ѭ |
Transcription
edit| Polish Latin Letter | Polish Cyrillic Character | Phoneme |
|---|---|---|
| A a | А а | /a/ |
| Ą ą | Ѫ ѫ | /ɔ̃/ |
| B b | Б б | /b/ |
| C c | Ц ц / Т т1 | /ts/ |
| Ć ć | Ть ть / Ць ць1 2 | /tɕ/ |
| Cz cz | Ч ч | /tʂ/ |
| D d | Д д | /d/ |
| Dz dz | Ѕ ѕ / Д д1 | /dz/ |
| Dź dź | Дь дь / Ѕь ѕь1 2 | /dʑ/ |
| Dż dż | Дж дж | /dʐ/ |
| E e | Э э | /ɛ/ |
| Ę ę | Ѧ ѧ | /ɛ̃/ |
| F f | Ф ф | /f/ |
| G g | Г г | /g/ |
| H h | X x | /x/, /ç/ |
| Ch ch | X x | /x/, /ç/ |
| I i | І і / И и3 | /i/ |
| J j | Й й4 | /j/ |
| Ja ja / ia | Я я4 | /ja/, /ʲa/ |
| Ją ją / ią | Ѭ ѭ4 | /jɔ̃/, /ʲɔ̃/ |
| Je je / ie | Е е4 | /jɛ/, /ʲɛ/ |
| Ję ję / ię | Ѩ ѩ4 | /jɛ̃/, /ʲɛ̃/ |
| Ji ji | И и4 | /ji/ |
| Jo jo / io | Ё ё / Йо йо / ьо4 5 6 | /jɔ/, /ʲɔ/ |
| Jó jó / ió | Е́ е́ / Йо́ йо́ / ьо́4 5 6 | /ju/, /ʲu/ |
| Ju ju / iu | Ю ю4 | /ju/, /ʲu/ |
| K k | К к | /k/ |
| L l | Ль ль / Л л2 | /l/, /lʲ/7 |
| Ł ł | Л л | /w/, /ɫ/7 |
| M m | М м | /m/ |
| N n | Н н | /n/ |
| Ń ń | Нь нь2 | /nʲ/ |
| O o | О о | /ɔ/ |
| Ó ó | О́ о́5 | /u/ |
| P p | П п | /p/ |
| R r | Р р | /r/ |
| Rz rz | Рь рь / Р р2 | /ʐ/, /rʲ/7 |
| S s | С с | /s/ |
| Ś ś | Сь сь2 | /ɕ/ |
| Sz sz | Ш ш | /ʂ/ |
| Szcz szcz | Щ щ | /ʂtʂ/ |
| T t | Т т | /t/ |
| U u | У у | /u/ |
| W w | В в | /v/ |
| Y y | Ы ы | /ɨ/ |
| Z z | З з | /z/ |
| Ź ź | Зь зь2 | /ʑ/ |
| Ż ż | Ж ж | /ʐ/ |
Notes
edit- If the c or dz was historically an affricate, it would be represented by ц and ѕ. However, if the sound was historically a plosive that went through affrication, it would be represented by д or т.
- Rules for palatalization of consonants are much the same as in Russian orthography.
- The sound /i/ is represented by і when it comes after a consonant or when it represents Greek iota in a Greek loanword. In other locations or when representing Greek eta, и is used.
- Where in standard Polish orthography a j follows a non-palatalized consonant, the letter ъ should be placed between the consonant and the /j/ sound. In the case of a palatalized consonant, ь should be used instead. The letters ъ and ь should be thought of as silent vowels in these situations. The letter ъ should also be used at the end of words and prefixes that end in an non-palatalized consonant.
- Diacritical marks are always optional. They are discouraged except to clarify ambiguity in which case they are preferable.
- The letters ё and е́ are used only when the sound was historically /jɛ/ or /ʲɛ/ or from French eu, German ö, or the sound /ø ~ œ ~ ɜ/ from any other language. Otherwise йо or йо́ is used (ьо or ьо́ after consonants). The letter ю would be used rather than е́, йо́, or ьо́ if the sound is unrelated to the standard Polish letter ó.
- The sounds /lʲ/, /ɫ/, and /rʲ/ are obsolete standard Polish and are included merely to explain the Cyrillic letter chosen to represent it.
Sample text
edit| Standard Polish | Polish Cyrillic | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Wszyscy ludzie rodzą się wolni i równi pod względem swej godności i swych praw. Są oni obdarzeni rozumem i sumieniem i powinni postępować wobec innych w duchu braterstwa. | Вшисцы люде роѕѫ сѩ вольни и ро́вни под възглѩдэм свэй годности и свых правъ. Сѫ они обдарени розумэм и суменем и повинни постѧповать вобэц инных в духу братэрства. | All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. |
| Przysięgam Panu Bogu Wszechmogącemu, że Ojczyźnie mojej, Polskiemu Królestwu, i memu przyszłemu Królowi na lądzie i wodzie i na każdym miejscu wiernie i uczciwie służyć będę; że w wojnie obecnej dotrzymam wiernie braterstwa broni wojskom Niemiec i Austro-Węgier oraz państw z nimi sprzymierzonych; że będę przełożonych swych i dowódców słuchał, dawane mi rozkazy i przepisy wykonywał i w ogóle tak się zachowywał, abym mógł żyć i umierać jako mężny prawy żołnierz polski. Tak mi, Boże, dopomóż! | Присѩгам Пану Богу Вшехмогѫцэму, же Ойчизне моей, Польскему Кро́леству, и мэму пришлэму Кро́лёви на лѭде и воде и на каждымъ мейсцу верне и учтиве служить бѧдѧ; же в войне обэцнэй дотримам верне вратэрства брони войском Немец и Аустро-Вѧгер ораз паньств з ними спримерёныхъ; же бѧдѧ преложоных свых и дово́дцо́в слухалъ, даванэ ми розказы и препѹсы выконывал и в ого́ле так сѩ заховывалъ, абым мо́гл жить и умерать яко мѧжны правы жолнерь польский. Так ми, Боже, допомо́жь! | I hereby swear to the God Almighty, that I shall loyally serve my Fatherland, Kingdom of Poland and my future King, both on water and on land, and in any circumstances; that during this war I shall remain a loyal brother in arm of the soldiers of Germany and Austria-Hungary and of the states allied to them; that I shall obey my superiors and commanders, fulfil the orders and generally behave so as to be able to live and die as a brave and just Polish soldier. So help me God! |