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User:Wikociewie/sandbox

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Nice history from 50’s on, includes two spells in Ekstraklasa.[1] All about their Ekstraklasa spell, 1998-2001.[2] In early to mid 1950s the club first met Piast Gliwice in the regional league (in 1956 Ruch were listed in the Trzecia liga Group 1 named Stalinogrodzka liga wojewódzka, id est the Stalinogród regional league, and changed their name from Górnik Radzionków to Ruch Radzionków[3]) and apparently played as ZKS Górnik Radzionków in 1953-55.[4]

- comprehensive history:

Foundation

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The club was established by a group of Polish activists who modelled the organisation on contemporary German sports associations. Founded as Towarzystwo Gier i Zabaw (Games and Entertainment Society) on the 14 August 1919, the First Silesian Uprising broke out just a few days later in which members of the newly created club became involved. The following year the club changed its name to Ruch Radzionków,[5] although the prefix ruch (lit. movement) is not as unambiguously Polish as Piast, Radzin, and Jastrząb which were also contenders for the club’s name.

During the first few decades of its existence Ruch Radzionków contested a series of international matches, of which little is known, and were able to build a stadium which was completed in 1933. In 1935 a Sanation-backed contender to the club was established named Strzelec Radzionków. The state-initiated club was intended to absorb Ruch Radzionków, with the latter being evicted from their newly built ground. However, Strzelec Radzionków failed to gain public support and Ruch Radzionków were able to return to their ground.[6]

1950s rise out of lower leagues

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Wilderness years

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Entry into Ekstraklasa

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Return to Ekstraklasa and decline

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Stadiums

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Ruch Radzionków moved into their first purpose built stadium in 1933. The construction of the ground was patronised by the voivode of the Silesian Voivodeship Michał Grażyński, for whom the ground was subsequently named. Michał Grażyński Stadium was considered state-of-the-art at the time, being the second biggest in Poland after Ruch Chorzów Stadium.[7]

Ruch Radzionków Stadium, home of the club until 2018

To add infoboxes

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Graffiti attack in Yasuf, December 2018
 
Polish drezyniarzy (draisine enthusiasts) at a rally in Pińczow, 2014

Glass etching

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Early history of etching[10]

To do

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  • Rzeczpospolita Iwonicka
  • Rzeczpospolita Turgielska (Republic of Turgiele)
 
Soldiers of the Home Army in Turgeliai during the Republic (image from the National Digital Archives)
 
EN57 1234 at Poznań Główny railway station
 
An EN57 at Gniezno railway station

BY

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Line about "so-called 'banana youth' (i.e. the offsprings of party officials) in gang rapes and other forms of violent manifestations of superiority and overt disdain" - somewhere in here[11]

MOAS

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Danish language article,[12] and interview in English.[13]

Book about twenty year history.[14]

Jampec

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Time article[15], ‘Patchwork Identities and Folk Devils‘[16], Dance Hall Days[17], Aping the West in Hungary[18], + the one with the image.

Japan

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Anti-fascism in interwar Japan?[19] and[20]

‘Deplatforming’

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History of no-platform in UK.[21]

Mural

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The mural received a mixed response from graffiti critics, with one expert describing it as “a rather naïve artwork [which] looked more like typical 1990s graffiti characters than anything from the Stürmer.”[22] The street art video-journalist Doug Gillen launched his career by filming the painting of the original mural in 2012.[23] In 2018 he produced a Vlog interview during which the Vice contributor J. S. Rafaeli described the work as “absolutely, unequivocally” antisemitic, although Gillen claimed that when the mural was painted he “didn’t pick up on any intent of malice.”[24]

Legacy

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Rómpsczi’s mythologisation of Kashubia and the Kashubs is the subject of the book Naród: wspólnota wyobrażona Jan Rompski do Kaszubów by Artúr Jablonskji, an assistant in the faculty of liberal arts at the University of Warsaw. Referencing Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities, the author argues that Rómpsczi imagined Kashubian identity as formed by… and a civic nationalism.[25][26]

Union for the Defence of the Western Borderlands
Związek Obrony Kresów Zachodnich
FormationOctober 1921; 102 years ago (1921-10)
FoundersMembers of the Komitetu Obrony Górnego Śląska
Defunct1934; 90 years ago (1934)
Merger ofPolski Związek Zachodni
TypeAnti-imperialist and nationalist
President
Kazimierz Stamirowski
 
Nur für Deutsche lamp post

Karl Olma

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Bit more about dialect that references KO?[27]

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English bit about footy,[28] and sports in general,[29], and specifically about sports organisations.[30]

Link to Chłopska Sprawa and Fara św. Krzyża w Tczewie for article illustration!

Extra BB links?

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Study of coverage in Przekrój,[31] newsreel produced by the Warsaw Documentary Film Studio.[32]

Władysław Broniewski poem?

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Broniewski penned the poem Cześć i dynamit about the Siege of Madrid, followed by No pasarán! as the fall of the city neared. The latter poem, first published in the Warsaw weekly Czarno na Białem, described graffiti written by dying Republican soldiers as a beacon of hope against fascism.[33]

Reference for Gitowscy

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[34]

  • Link to Radical Peasants Party programme[35]
 
Trainspotters at Doncaster railway station in the twenty-first century.

Comics

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Trainspotters have been depicted in comic form in various publications. In 1987 a Viz strip featured a new character called ‘Timothy Potter, Trainspotter’.[36] From the early 1990s Acne comic included a trainspotting character called Borin Norman and a recurring strip titled ‘Train Spotters’.[37]

 

A tetsu-doru (鉄ドル) is an idol, while solottetsu (ソロ鉄) denotes an unmarried female railfan.[38]

References

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  1. ^ "Ruch Radzionków, czyli piękna historia, która zaskoczyła piłkarską Polskę". bytomski.pl (in Polish). 8 October 2019.
  2. ^ Kuczyński, Tomasz (14 August 2024). "Ruch Radzionków ma dziś 105. urodziny. „Cidry" rządziły na Śląsku, ośmieszały Widzew i Lecha, a Marian Janoszka strzelał gola za golem". Dziennik Zachodni (in Polish).
  3. ^ Stoksik, Przemysław (10 June 2020). "Poland 1956". rsssf.org.
  4. ^ "Piast Gliwice – Ruch Radzionków, historia spotkań". piast.gliwice.pl. 27 April 2012.
  5. ^ Cieszyński, Wojciech. "Najważniejsze informacje". ruchradzionkow.com (in Polish).
  6. ^ Majewski, Antoni (23 December 2019). "Stulecie Ruchu Radzionków – piękna historia radzionkowskiego klubu" (in Polish).
  7. ^ Majewski, Antoni (23 December 2019). "Stulecie Ruchu Radzionków – piękna historia radzionkowskiego klubu" (in Polish).
  8. ^ Litvak, Dmitriy. "Leon Warnerke: Perhaps the greatest banknote counterfeiter ever" (PDF). numismondo.net. p. 9.
  9. ^ ""Price Tag", November-December 2018: Settlers continue to wreak havoc in Palestinian communities, shielded by military and police". B'Tselem. January 2019.
  10. ^ Jerlei, Triin (2022). "Acid-Etching: A Forgotten Story". In Cremer, Annette C. (ed.). Glas in der Frühen Neuzeit. Herstellung, Verwendung, Bedeutung, Analyse, Bewahrung. Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Publishing. pp. 293–319. doi:10.17885/heiup.821.c14189. ISBN 978-3-96822-071-0.
  11. ^ https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-349-08855-3
  12. ^ Relster, Andreas (13 September 2010). "Danmarks største graffitigruppe taler ud". Politiken (in Danish). JP/Politikens Hus.
  13. ^ Emmins, Alan (28 September 2017). "Monsters of Art". alanemmins.com.
  14. ^ Grünhäuser, Amber. Monsters of Art: 20 Years of Havoc. From Here to Fame Publishing. ISBN 978-3937946-68-9.
  15. ^ https://time.com/archive/6615916/hungary-barbaric-culture/
  16. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/25594357?seq=1
  17. ^ https://1956osintezet.hu/sites/default/files/2020-12/Nr%2026_B5_C_0.pdf
  18. ^ https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/transcript.9783839419540.279/html
  19. ^ https://brill.com/view/journals/fasc/9/1-2/article-p9_9.xml?language=en
  20. ^ Michielsen, Edwin (2020). "Fighting Fascism with 'Verbal Bullets': Kaji Wataru and the Antifascist Struggle in Wartime East Asia". FASCISM (9): 9–33.
  21. ^ Smith, Evan. "45 Years On: The History and Continuing Importance of 'No Platform'". New Socialist. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  22. ^ Kaltenhäuser, Robert (2021). "Trolling is Solidarity. Urban Art at the Identitarian Intersection". In Häuser, Friederike (ed.). Graffiti: Interdisziplnäre und kontemporäre Perspektiven. Germany: Beltz Juventa. p. 143. ISBN 978-3-7799-6448-3.
  23. ^ Wakim, Sami. "Interview with Doug Gillen of the Fifth Wall". Street Art United States. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  24. ^ https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/fifth-wall-tv-anti-semitism-street-art
  25. ^ Puzdrowska, Lucyna (25 October 2023). "Muzeum Kaszubskie zaprasza na spotkanie z Arturem Jabłońskim, działaczem kaszubskim i pisarzem". Dziennik Bałtycki (in Polish).
  26. ^ https://www.znak.com.pl/ksiazka/narod-wspolnota-wyobrazona-jan-rompski-do-kaszubow-artur-jablonski-264085
  27. ^ https://kng-snbhj6.home.amu.edu.pl/publikacja.pdf
  28. ^ Borys, Bartosz. "The Warsaw Jews and football before the war". Jewish Historical Institute.
  29. ^ Gliński, Mikołaj (28 January 2015). "Be Strong and Brave: Jews, Sport, Warsaw". culture.pl.
  30. ^ Bańbuła, Joanna (July 2019). "Jewish sport associations in Poland before World War II". Israel Affairs. 25 (4): 754–762. doi:10.1080/13537121.2019.1626103.
  31. ^ Stefańska, Katarzyna. Izdebska, Agnieszka; Konończuk, Elżbieta; Płuciennik, Jarosław (eds.). "Bikiniarze w „Przekroju". Podwójna narracja" [Bikiniarze in Przekrój: Double Narration]. Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich. Space as a Category of Culture. 66 (2): 219–233. doi:10.26485/ZRL/2023/66.2/4. eISSN 2451-0335. ISSN 0084-4446. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  32. ^ Lemańska, Helena; Szelubski, Jerzy; Łapicki, Andrzej; Janik, Wiktor; Zawarski, Stefan. Kaźmierczak, Wacław (ed.). Operator was podpatrzył (Newsreel) (in Polish). Warsaw: Polish Film Chronicle.
  33. ^ Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan (2003). "Affinity and Revulsion: Poland Reacts to the Spanish Right, 1936–1939 (And Beyond)". In Chodakiewicz, Marek; Radziwiłowski, John (eds.). Spanish Carlin’s and Polish Nationalism: The Borderlands of Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Michigan: Leopolis Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 0-9679960-5-8.
  34. ^ Olszewski, Przemysław. "O Git-ludziach i międzydzielnicowych bójkach". pragagada.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  35. ^ https://polona.pl/item-view/a831e924-608b-4613-bf6a-3720d6094508?page=0
  36. ^ Bradley, Simon (2016). The Railways: Nation, Network and People. St Ives: Profile Books. p. 530. ISBN 978-1846682131.
  37. ^ Chambers, Thomas (2023). "From Trespasser to Nerd: The Changing Image of Trainspotting in Post-War Britain" (PDF). Nuart Journal. 4 (1): 50. ISSN 2535-549X.
  38. ^ Kikuko. "Koya-Kosenkyo 向野跨線橋". kikuko-nagoya.com. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
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