Miller, K. L. (2014). The semantic field of slavery in old english: Wealh, esne, þræl (Order No. 10177660). . (1827510220). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/semantic-field-slavery-old-english-wealh-esne/docview/1827510220/se-2
- Abels, Richard (1983). "The Council of Whitby: a study in early Anglo-Saxon politics". The Journal of British Studies. 23 (1): 1–25.
- Foley, William Trent (1992). Images of Sanctity in Eddius Stephanus Life of Bishop Wilfred an early English saint's life. Lewiston NY: Edward Mellen Press.
- Heffernan, D. P. (1965). Problems of Early West Saxon History.
- Kirby, D. P. (1983). "Bede Eddius Stephanus and the Life of Wilfrid'". The English Historical Review. 98 (386): 101–14.
- Kirby, D. P. (1965). "Problems of Early West Saxon History". The English Historical Review'. 80 (314): 10–29.
- Laynesmith, Mark D. (2000). "Stephen of Ripon and the Bible: allegorical and typological interpretations of the Life of St Wilfrid". Early Medieval Europe. 9 (2): 163–82.