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User:Ww2censor/Postage Act 1839

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William Bennett Perot
First Postmaster General of Bermuda
Born1791
New York
Died1871
Hamilton, Bermuda
Occupation(s)Pharmacist
Postmaster General
Years active1818–1862
Known forProvisional stamps of Bermuda

William Bennett Perot (1791–1871), also written Pérot, of Huguenot descent, was a pharmacist and avid gardener, and the first postmaster general in Hamilton, Bermuda between 1818 and 1862, who, in 1848, introduced provisional stamps on the island.[1]

Life and work

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Saint John's Church where Perot and his family are buried

Perot was descended from a French Huguenot family who arrived in Bermuda via New York. He was the great-grandson of Jacques Perot, whose son, also named Jacques, had been baptised in New York in 1714.[2]: 54  With his wife Susanna he had a daughter, Elizabeth.[2]: 71 

The three family members are buried under the chancel of the Pembroke Parish Church of Saint John.[2]: 71 

Par-la-Ville

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Par-la-Ville, now called Queen Elizabeth Park, was formerly the residence and garden of Perot's home and post office.[3] As a horticulturalist, he spent much time in the garden.[4] During Perot's time it was outside the city limits that were marked by a famous rubber tree near the entrance. The property was acquired by the Corporation of Hamilton some time after Perot's death when it became a natural history museum and public library.[2]: 54 

Perot Post Office

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Perot Post Office

In 1848, Bell Heyl, a twenty-one year old pharmacist, who later became one of Bermuda's prominent pioneering photographers and visual historians,[5] worked with Perot in the little pharmacy located in the Queen Street post office.[6]

The Bermuda Government repaired and restored the building in 1959 with simple furniture much the same as Perot kept it[7] and there is a working post office there to this day.[8] It became a listed building in 2013.[9][10]

Provisional stamps

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Main article: Bermuda Postmaster Provisionals

Perot was the first postmaster general of Bermuda from 1818 until 1862 and in 1842 the colony was one of the world's first territories to introduce a uniform postal rate, two years after it commenced in the United Kingdom and three years before the United States.[1] Between 1848 and 1865 Perot made a provisional stamp by applying the handstamp, provided by London in 1841 which had the words HAMILTON and BERMUDA curved around the top and bottom of a circle and a year slug across the center, to a sheet of paper he gummed. Above the year slug he wrote One Penny and below he signed each stamp WB Perot.[11]

Eleven copies are thought to exist, six in black and five in red. Of these, three are in the Royal Philatelic Collection.[11] A single example fetched €114,000 at a Spink & Son auction in 2013.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Moniz, Jessie (30 March 2012). "Rare red Perot to go on display". The Royal Gazette. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  2. ^ a b c d Cooper, Frederick Taber; Fremont Rider (editor) (1922). Rider's Bermuda. New York: Henry Holt and Company. {{cite book}}: |author2= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "Queen Elizabeth Park, Hamilton City: Formerly Par-La-Ville Park". Bermuda Attractions. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Perot Post Office". Bermuda4u.com. 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
  5. ^ "James Bell Heyl Biography". Bermuda Artist List. The Lusher Gallery. 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  6. ^ Franke, Norman H (1982). "James Bell Heyl: Bermuda's Pharmacist-Photographer". Pharmacy in History. 24 (2). Madison, WI: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy: 117. ISSN 0031-7047.
  7. ^ "City of Hamilton Walking Tour". Bermuda Tourism Authority. gotobermuda.com. 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Perot Post Office". Bermuda.com. 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Buildings of special architectural or historic interest Development and Planning Act 1974, Part V, Section 30" (PDF). Government of Bermuda. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Take yourself on a walking tour" (PDF). Department of Planning. Government of Bermuda. 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  11. ^ a b Williams, Leon Norman (2012-10-30). "Bermuda's Postmaster Provisionals". David Feldman. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
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Some sources

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