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If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me on my talk page. Ian (Wiki Ed) (talk) 15:54, 18 September 2019 (UTC)Reply

Why was this

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"SCD is a chronic and possibly life-threatening disorder that affects children and adolescents' thoughts and subsequently their behavior as interrelated with society. [1] A most common symptom of SCD is reoccurring pain, acute or chronic.[1] Acute pain is caused by sickled erythrocytes causing obstruction of blood flow which leads to tissue injury. [2] If pain last more than 3 months, it is considered chronic pain.[3] Children reported having pain at home 9% of days.[3] This pain can interfere with attendance at school, social activities, sport teams, or any peer relations. It can result in frequent hospitalizations which also increases school absence. This can affect academic achievement and long-term educational outcomes. [1]

Another challenge for a child with SCD includes the status of ethnicity with associated prejudice and discrimination associated. [1] These stressors are also related to decreased health care access and socioeconomic status, which all impact health status, possibly exacerbating the condition, and, ultimately, pediatric adaptation to SCD. [1]

Compared to their demographically matched peers, SCD children and adolescents are at high risk for developing low self-esteem, internalizing and externalizing disorders, psychological distress, and decreased school achievement. However, strength can be developed in the difficult circumstances in the lives of these children and families. This is proven by a 2003 Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease enrollment which showed the resound resilience of SCD children. The majority of them function adaptively to their stressors. [1]"

Placed under "US Social Security"? Also textbooks need page numebrs Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 04:09, 14 November 2019 (UTC)Reply

  1. ^ a b c d e f Brown, Ronald T. (2006). Comprehensive handbook of childhood cancer and sickle cell disease. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516985-9.
  2. ^ Thomas, JT (2019). Sickle Cell Disease. Middleton, DE. ISBN 9781511984850.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b U.S. Department of Health and Human Services-Expert Panel Report, 2014. Evidence-based Management of Sickle Cell Disease. ISBN 978-1-387-95250-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)