| Copenhagen City Hall | |
|---|---|
 Copenhagen City Hall on the City Hall Square | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | National Romantic style |
| Town or city | Copenhagen |
| Country | Denmark |
| Construction started | 1893 |
| Completed | 1905 |
| Client | Copenhagen Municipality |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Martin Nyrop |
Copenhagen City Hall (Danish: Københavns Rådhus) is the headquarters of the municipal council as well as the Lord mayor of the Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark. The building is situated on The City Hall Square in central Copenhagen.
The current building was inaugurated in 1905. It was designed by the architect Martin Nyrop in the National Romantic style but with inspiration from the Siena City Hall. It is dominated by its richly ornamented front, the gilded statue of Absalon just above the balcony and the tall, slim clock tower. The latter is at 105.6 metres one of the tallest buildings in the generally low city of Copenhagen.[1]
In addition to the tower clock, the City Hall also houses Jens Olsen's World Clock.
History
editEarlier city halls
editLittle is known about Copenhagen's first town hall. The second twon hall, a four-winged building in Gothic style, was built at Nørregade in about 1400, across the street from Church of Our Lady, the city's largest church. In 1479, a new city hall was completed on nearby Gammeltorv and the old building was taken over by the University of Copenhagen which was founded the same year.[2]
The new current city hall
editThe current city hall was designed by architect Martin Nyrop and the design for the buildingConstruction began in 1892 and the hall was opened on September 12, 1905.[3]
Before the city hall moved to its present location, it was situated at Gammeltorv/Nytorv. The first city hall was in use from about 1479 until it burned down in the great Copenhagen fire of 1728.
The second city hall was built in 1728 and was designed by J.C. Ernst and J.C. Krieger. It burned down in the Copenhagen fire of 1795.
It was not until 1815 that a new city hall, designed by C.F.Hansen, was erected on Nytorv. It was intended to house both the city hall and a court. Today it is still in use as the city court of Copenhagen.
Architecture
editThe vuilding is designed in the National Romantic style. The design was isspired by that of the city hall in Siena, Italy.
References
edit- ^ "Rådhustårnets ur / City Hall Tower Clock - Copenhagen, Denmark". waymarking.com. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ "Bispegården" (in Danish). dankinkbh.dk. Retrieved 2011-04-28.
- ^ Barbara M. Lane, National Romanticism and Modern Architecture in Germany and the Scandinavian Countries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).