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The Västergötland Cavalry Regiment (Swedish: Västgöta kavalleriregemente) was a Swedish Army cavalry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was reorganized into an infantry regiment in 1811. The regiment's soldiers were recruited from the province of Västergötland.
| Västergötland Cavalry Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Västgöta kavalleriregemente | |
| Active | 1628–1811 |
| Country |  Sweden |
| Branch | Swedish Army |
| Type | Cavalry |
| Size | Regiment |
| Colours | Yellow and black |
| Battle honours | Skara (1611), Skillingehed (1612), Burgstall (1631), Breitenfeld (1631), Dirschau (1627), Stuhm (1629), Lützen (1632), Lund (1676) |
History
editThe regiment has its origins in fänikor (companies) raised in Västergötland in the 16th century. In 1613, these units—along with fänikor from the nearby province of Dalsland—were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Västergötlands storregemente. Sometime between 1621 and 1624, the grand regiment was permanently split into four smaller regiments, of which Västergötland Horse Regiment was one.
The regiment was officially raised in 1628 although it had existed since the early 1620s. The regiment soon changed name to Västergötland and Dalsland Horsemen and was one of the original 8 Swedish cavalry regiments mentioned in the 1634 Instrument of Government. The regiment's first commander was Erik Soop. It was renamed to Västergötland Cavalry Regiment in 1655 and was allotted in 1691.
Västergötland Cavalry Regiment was reorganised into a dragoon regiment in 1792 and changed its name to Västergötland Line Dragoon Regiment and later Västergötland Dragoon Regiment to reflect that. The regiment was then reformed into the infantry regiment Västgöta Regiment in 1811.
Campaigns
edit- ?
Organisation
edit- 1634(?)
- Livkompaniet
- Överstelöjtnantens kompani
- Majorens kompani
- Södra Vassbo kompani
- Älvsborgs kompani
- Gudhems kompani
- Barne Härads kompani
- Vartofta kompani
Name, designation and garrison
edit| Name | Translation | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Västgöta regemente till häst | Västergötland Horse Regiment | 1628 | – | 1634 |
| Västgöta och Dals ryttare | Västergötland and Dalsland Horsemen | 1634 | – | 1655 |
| Västgöta kavalleriregemente | Västergötland Cavalry Regiment | 1655 | – | 1802 |
| Västgöta linjedragonregemente | Västergötland Line Dragoon Regiment | 1802 | – | 1806 |
| Västgöta dragonregemente | Västergötland Cavalry Regiment | 1806 | – | 1811 |
| Designation | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No designation | – |
| Training ground or garrison town |
From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eggeby ängar | 1689 | – | 1745-08-25 |
| Axevalla hed | 1745-08-26 | – | 1811 |
See also
editReferences
edit- Braunstein, Christian (2003). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet. Stockholm: Statens Försvarshistoriska Museer. ISBN 91-971584-4-5.
- Holmberg, Björn (1993). Arméns regementen, skolor och staber: en sammanställning. Arvidsjaur: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek. ISBN 91-972209-0-6.
- Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter. Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-74-5.
- Nelsson, Bertil (1993). Från Brunkeberg till Nordanvind: 500 år med svenskt infanteri. Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-23-0.
- Svensk rikskalender 1908. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner. 1908.
- Online
- Holmén, Pelle; Sjöberg, Jan (2007). "Swedish Armed Forces 1900-2000". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
- Högman, Hans (2007). "Militaria - Svensk militärhistoria". Retrieved 2007-08-25.
- Persson, Mats (1998). "Swedish Army Regiments". Archived from the original on 2007-08-30. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
- Sharman, Ken (2000). "Swedish military administrative division as per 1629". Retrieved 2007-08-25.