Marine Photographic Squadron 254 (VMP-254) was a United States Marine Corps photographic reconnaissance squadron that was originally commissioned during World War II as a replacement training unit. In 1944 the squadron transitioned to the Fleet Marine Force and eventually deployed overseas in August 1945. During the war, the squadron flew the F6F-3P Hellcat and later transitioned to the Grumman F7F Tigercat. VMP-254 was decommissioned on November 30, 1949. Since that date, no other Marine Corps squadron has carried the lineage and honors of VMP-254.
| Marine Photographic Squadron 254 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) VMP-254 Insignia | |
| Active |
|
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Aerial Reconnaissance |
| Part of | N/A |
| Tail Code | WT[2] |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Reconnaissance | F6F-3P Hellcat Grumman F7F Tigercat |
History
editMarine Photographic Squadron 954 (VMD-954) was commissioned on September 25, 1944, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina.[3] The squadron was originally formed to serve as a replacement training squadron. On November 1, 1944, the squadron moved to Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Kinston to continue training.[4] On March 28, 1945, the squadron was re-designated as VMD-254 and placed on an operational status to begin preparing for deployment overseas.[5]
The first echelon of the squadron departed MCAAF Kinston on July 22, 1945, headed for Marine Corps Air Depot Miramar. This first echelon was aboard the USS Appling when the Japanese surrendered. The remainder of the squadron was still at MCAD Miramar.[5]
Following the surrender of Japan, the squadron remained on Guam until February 1946 when it returned to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California.[3] During the squadron's time at MCAS EL Toro it undertook the mission of large scale photographic mapping of Southern California. VMP-254 was decommissioned on November 30, 1949, at MCAS El Toro.[3] Marine Corps Aviation was dramatically downsized after World War II and leadership decided to decommission the photographic and electronic counter-measure squadrons in order to retain fighter and attack squadrons.[6] A portion of the squadron's personnel and equipment were transferred to the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing's Headquarters to form a smaller photo section.[6]
Unit awards
editA unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. VMP-254 has been presented with the following awards:
| Streamer | Award | Year(s) | Additional Info |
|---|---|---|---|
|
World War II Victory Streamer | 1941–1945 | Pacific War |
See also
editCitations
edit- ^ Millstein 1995, pp. 69.
- ^ Elliott 1989, pp. 160.
- ^ a b c Rottman 2002, pp. 443.
- ^ Shettle 2001, pp. 101.
- ^ a b Sherrod 1952, pp. 467.
- ^ a b O'Brien 2004, pp. 69.
References
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
- Bibliography
- Elliott, John M. (1989). The Official Monogram: US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color Guide Vol 2 1940-1949. Sturbridge, MA: Monogram Aviation Publications. ISBN 0-914144-32-4.
- Millstein, Jeff (1995). U.S. Marine Corps Aviation Unit Insignia 1941-1946. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 1-56311-211-6.
- O'Brien, J.T. (2004). Top Secret: An Informal History of Electronic Warfare & Photographic Reconnaissance in Marine Corps Aviation 1940-2000. Anaheim, CA: Equidata Publishing Company. ISBN 0-9714185-3-5.
- Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle – Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939 – 1945.. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31906-5.
- Sherrod, Robert (1952). History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Combat Forces Press.
- Shettle, M. L. (2001). United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Co. ISBN 0-9643388-2-3.
- Web