Valmore Curtis James[1] (born February 14, 1957) is an American former professional ice hockey player who played 11 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Buffalo Sabres and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1981 and 1986. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1978 to 1988, was spent in various minor leagues. He was the first African-American to play in the National Hockey League (Willie O'Ree was the first black, but is African-Canadian).
| Val James | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Born |
February 14, 1957 Ocala, Florida, U.S. | ||
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) | ||
| Weight | 205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb) | ||
| Position | Left wing | ||
| Shot | Left | ||
| Played for |
Buffalo Sabres Toronto Maple Leafs | ||
| NHL draft |
184th overall, 1977 Detroit Red Wings | ||
| Playing career | 1978–1988 | ||
Early life
editJames was born in Ocala, Florida and raised in Hauppauge, New York. He was one of six children.[2] James began skating and playing ice hockey in Commack, New York where his father was employed as the manager of an ice rink.[3]
Playing career
editJames was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings in the 16th round, 184th overall in the 1977 NHL Entry Draft after playing two seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for the Quebec Remparts, although he never played in any regulation games for the Red Wings.[4] He also played several seasons, in the late 1970s, for the Erie Blades, in the Eastern Hockey League (EHL). James's propensity for using hip checks garnered notoriety in the Erie County Field House, home of the Blades. He signed with the Buffalo Sabres on July 22, 1981.[5] James made his NHL debut for the Sabres during the 1981–82 NHL season, playing seven games.[4] James became the first Black American to play in the NHL when he debuted with the Sabres.[6] He was not the first Black American to be exclusively trained in the country; that milestone did not occur until 1996, when Mike Grier made his NHL debut.[7] James was the first native-born Floridian to play in the NHL.[8]
In 1983, while playing in the American Hockey League (AHL), under the direction of rookie coach Mike Keenan, James scored the winning goal for the Rochester Americans in the Calder Cup.[9]
James' next NHL stint came in the 1986–87 NHL season with the Toronto Maple Leafs, playing four games. As an African-American, James often faced situations at all levels of his career where he was the victim of incidents of racial prejudice from opposing fans, and, sometimes, opposing players.[10]
On the ice, James became revered for his fighting ability. Spirited bouts and victories over noted enforcers Terry O'Reilly and John Kordic were part of his record. One of the NHL's all-time top enforcers, Dave Brown, singled out James as one of the hardest punching players, and toughest opponents, he had ever fought.[11] After 14 professional NHL hockey games, a shoulder injury forced James to retire from the sport in 1988.[12] After retirement, he taught hockey for 10 years.[12]
Post-hockey life
editAfter retiring, James settled in the Niagara Region with his wife.[12] His autobiography Black Ice: The Val James Story was released by ECW Press for worldwide distribution in February 2015, coinciding with Black History Month.[13] In January 2017 ECW Press re-released the book in paperback format, again coinciding with Black History Month.[14]
Career statistics
editRegular season and playoffs
edit| Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
| 1973–74 | Midland Athletics | MOJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1975–76 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 72 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 78 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 42 | ||
| 1975–76 | Quebec Remparts | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | @ | ||
| 1976–77 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 68 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 89 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 48 | ||
| 1978–79 | Erie Blades | NEHL | 67 | 14 | 26 | 40 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1979–80 | Erie Blades | EHL | 69 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 117 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 34 | ||
| 1980–81 | Erie Blades | EHL | 70 | 3 | 18 | 21 | 179 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 30 | ||
| 1980–81 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1981–82 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1981–82 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 65 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 204 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 16 | ||
| 1982–83 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 68 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 88 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | ||
| 1983–84 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 62 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 122 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||
| 1984–85 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 55 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 70 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | ||
| 1985–86 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 80 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 162 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 53 | ||
| 1986–87 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1986–87 | Newmarket Saints | AHL | 74 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1987–88 | Flint Spirits | IHL | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1987–88 | Baltimore Skipjacks | AHL | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| AHL totals | 416 | 14 | 20 | 34 | 740 | 56 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 121 | ||||
| NHL totals | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
See also
edit- Willie O'Ree, first Black Canadian player in the NHL
References
edit- ^ "The Buffalo News Book Club for April: Black Ice by Val James". The Buffalo News. April 20, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- ^ Moriarity, Tim (March 26, 1982). "Sabres Taking a Look at a LI'er". Newsday.
- ^ Frank, Mark (December 1, 1981). "Popular Val James Works to Fulfill a Dream". UPI.
- ^ a b Neveau, Jim (January 16, 2012). "O'Ree, James' Contributions Worth Remembering on MLK Day". www.thehockeywriters.com. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
- ^ "Val James". Hockey Database.com. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ "Val Edwin James". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
- ^ Allen, Kevin (January 14, 2008). "Willie O'Ree still blazing way in NHL 50 years later". USA Today. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^ "NHL Players Born in Florida, United States". Hockey-Reference.com. January 1, 1970. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ Best, Neil (February 4, 2014). "Val James shares his stories on hockey and racism in new book 'Black Ice'". No. Online. Newsday. Newsday. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ James, Valmore (2015). Black Ice: The Val James Story. New York City: ECW Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-77041-201-9.
- ^ James; Gallagher. Black Ice: The Val James Story.
- ^ a b c Borzi, Pat (February 3, 2015). "N.H.L. Trailblazer Finds Forgiveness in the Tip of a Pen". The New York Times Company. The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ James; Gallagher. Black Ice: The Val James Story. p. 232.
- ^ "Black Ice: The Val James Story". ECW Press Website. ECW Press. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
External links
edit- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database