The Valby Expedition of January 1644 (Danish: Valbys ekspedition af Januar 1644), also sometimes spelled Valdebye, was a Danish privateering expedition against Bengali merchants in the Bay of Bengal in January 1644.It is one of the first expedition that penetrated Bengal. The expedition was led by the Governor of Danish India, Willem Leyel, and executed by the sloop Valby. Leyel managed to seize a Bengali vessel, which included 34 slaves and seemingly converted them to Christianity.
| Valby Expedition of January 1644 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Dano-Mughal War | |||||||
.png) A Bengali vessel, by Frans Balthazar Solvyns | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Danish India |
.svg){kind=small} Bengal Subah | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Willem Leyel |
Abdul Gany (POW) | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
|
Valby[a] |
Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1 ship |
1 ship 7 men 34 slaves | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| None | 7 imprisoned | ||||||
Background
editBecause of previous cargo losses, the Danish East India Company declared war on the Mughal Empire in 1642 and began conducting a series of private ventures against Bengali merchants.[1] These expeditions would continue for a couple of years and proved useful for sustaining the Company's finances.[2]
Expedition
editIn January 1644, after returning from a privateering venture, the Valby was sent on another expedition by Governor Willem Leyel.[3][4] The new expedition brought a prize with a load of Bengali linen, pepper, a small amount of ambergris and some Chinese silk.[3] The captain of the vessel, Abdul Gany, and six other Moorish merchants were subsequently imprisoned.[4] Additionally, 34 slaves were on board, most of which being children. All were carefully registered by the Danes and presumably baptized with Christian names.[5][6]
Aftermath
editThe slaves were presumably sold according to oral tradition, however, the consequences for Gany and the likely Muslim Moorish merchants are unknown.[6] Possibilities includes being sold or held to ransom.[5][6]
Notes
edit- ^ Also spelled Valdebye
References
edit- ^ Wellen 2015.
- ^ Wellen 2015, p. 450.
- ^ a b Bredsdorff 2009, p. 95.
- ^ a b Bredsdorff 1999, p. 98.
- ^ a b Bredsdorff 2009, p. 96.
- ^ a b c Bredsdorff 1999, p. 99.
Works cited
edit- Bredsdorff, Asta (2009). The Trials and Travels of Willem Leyel. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 9788763530231.
- Wellen, Kathryn (2015). The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642-1698 (PDF). Royal Netherlands Institute for Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies.
- Bredsdorff, Asta (1999). Søhistoriske Skrifter (PDF) (in Danish). Vol. XXI. Copenhagen: Handels- og Søfartsmuseet Kronborg.