Valery Martynov was a double agent working as a Soviet KGB officer as well as an intelligence asset for the US. While serving as a Lieutenant Colonel in the KGB, he was stationed in 1980 at the Soviet official offices in Washington, D.C. By 1982, he had become a double agent and was passing intelligence to the CIA and FBI under the code name "Gentile". He was executed in Moscow on May 28, 1987, at the age of 41.[1][2]
Valery Martinov | |
|---|---|
| Died | May 28, 1987 |
| Cause of death | Execution |
| Citizenship | Soviet |
| Occupation(s) | KGB operative, double agent |
| Motive | Financial gain |
| Criminal charge | Espionage |
| Penalty | Execution |
Early Career and Recruitment
editMartynov was a lieutenant colonel in the KGB who worked for the First Chief Directorate, responsible for foreign intelligence. He and his wife Natalia arrived in Washington in November, 1980, he under the guise as third secretary of the Soviet embassy. He was recruited in 1982 by an FBI-CIA program, and started to feed information to US intelligence.[2]
Contributions to US Intelligence
editMartynov provided detailed information about KGB operations, including the identities of Soviet spies operating within the United States and the strategies the KGB employed to recruit and manage agents. His intelligence helped the FBI and CIA identify and neutralize Soviet spies, making him one of the most valuable double agents of his time. He revealed the identities of fifty Soviet intelligence officers operating from the embassy and technical and scientific targets that the KGB had penetrated.[3]
Betrayal and execution
editDespite the intelligence he provided, Martynov's fate was sealed when Aldrich Ames,[4] a CIA officer who had turned into an informant for the Soviet Union, betrayed him. Ames, motivated by financial gain and possibly a deep sense of resentment toward his agency, provided the KGB with the names of numerous American spies and assets, including Martynov.[5]
Moscow was informed in 1985 that two KGB officers at the Soviet Embassy in Washington were secretly working for the United States.
According to the New York Times:[6]
[Soviet counterintelligence officer Vitaliy] Yurchenko, unhappy with his lot as a defector [after coming over to the Americans in August 1985], suddenly redefected back to the Soviet Union in early November [1985, still]. Mr. Cherkashin has said in a previous interview that Mr. Yurchenko's redefection presented an opportunity to lure Valeriy Martynov, a KGB officer in the Washington station working for the FBI, back to the Soviet Union: The KGB arranged for Mr. Martynov to serve as a member of an honor guard escorting Mr. Yurchenko back to Moscow. When they arrived back in the Soviet Union, it was Mr. Martynov who was arrested; Mr. Yurchenko was given a job at the KGB again.
— New York Times
References
edit- ^ "1987: Valery Martynov, betrayed by Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen | Executed Today". 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
- ^ a b "SUSPECT VERY WELL-PLACED FOR ALLEGED ROLE". Washington Post. 2024-01-05. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
- ^ Maas, Peter (1995). Killer spy: the inside story of the FBI's pursuit and capture of Aldrich Ames, America's deadliest spy. New York: Warner Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-446-51973-1.
- ^ "Page 3 — CIA Traitor Aldrich Ames — Crime Library". www.crimelibrary.org. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
- ^ Gais, Hannah (2013-05-17). "Three Russian Spy Scandals More Embarrassing Than Ryan Fogle". US News and World Report. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Risen, James (2001-02-22). "A SEARCH FOR ANSWERS: THE SPYMASTER; Spy Handler Bedeviled U.S. In Earlier Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ Archives, L. A. Times (2001-03-28). "Death Penalty for Hanssen a Possibility, Ashcroft Says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
- ^ Čerkašin, Viktor; Feifer, Gregory (2005). Spy handler: memoir of a KGB officer; the true story of the man who recruited Robert Hanssen and Aldrich Ames. New York: BasicBooks. pp. 191, 192. ISBN 978-0-465-00968-8.