The following railroads have been called Valley Railroad:
- Connecticut Valley Railroad, 1868-1887, a defunct railroad in the state of Connecticut
- Valley Railroad (Connecticut), a heritage railroad
- Valley Railroad (New York), 1869-1945, predecessor of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
- Valley Railroad (Pennsylvania), Westline to Kushequa
- Valley Railroad (Virginia), predecessor of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
- Valley Railway, former shortline in Ohio