The Vallvidrera Funicular (Catalan and Spanish: Funicular de Vallvidrera) is a 736.6-metre-long (2,417 ft) funicular railway in the Barcelona district of Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, in Catalonia, Spain. It connects Peu del Funicular station on the Barcelona–Vallès Line with the residential neighborhood of Vallvidrera, in the Collserola mountain range.
| Vallvidrera Funicular | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 A funicular car with the line's passing loop in the foreground. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Overview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Native name | Funicular de Vallvidrera | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Operational | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owner | Generalitat of Catalonia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locale | Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, Barcelona | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Termini |
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| Stations | 3 (list) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operator(s) | Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rolling stock | 2 Gangloff[1] funicular cars | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ridership | 760,261 passenger journeys (2013)[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opened | 24 October 1906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Line length | 736.6 m (2,417 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of tracks | 1 (with an intermediate passing loop) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | At-grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Track gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrification | 220 V DC third rail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating speed | 5 m/s (16 ft/s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opened on 24 October 1906, the funicular has played a key role in the development of Vallvidrera and is the main public transport access to this neighborhood. Although initially privately owned by Ferrocarril de Sarriá a Barcelona (FSB), it was transferred to the Catalan government together with the Barcelona–Vallès Line after FSB's economic collapse. Thus, since 7 October 1979, the funicular has been operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC). In 1998, it was entirely rebuilt and upgraded to an automated guideway transit (AGT) system, including the introduction of new rolling stock.
The funicular is integrated as part of the Vallès Metro high-frequency commuter rail scheme.[3] It runs at a basic interval of 6 minutes on weekdays, less frequently on weekends and public holidays,[4] with a journey time of 2 minutes and 50 seconds (without considering any intermediate stops).[3] Besides, it is entirely within fare zone 1 of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) fare-integrated public transport system for the Barcelona metropolitan area.[5]
History
editThe line was opened in 1906. Its upper station (Vallvidrera Superior) was designed by the architects Bonaventura Conill i Montobbio and Arnald Calvet i Peyronill in the Catalan Modernist style.[3]
The line became part of the FGC network in 1981. It was rebuilt in 1998, with the introduction of new cars, platform screen doors and fully automated operation. The new cars were built by Gangloff of Bern.[3]
Technical features
editThe funicular has the following technical parameters:[6]
| Number of stops | 3 |
| Configuration | Single track with passing loop |
| Track length | 729 m (2,392 ft) |
| Rise | 165 m (541 ft) |
| Maximum gradient | 30.9% |
| Track gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge |
| Number of cars | 2 |
| Capacity | 50 passengers per car |
| Maximum speed | 5 m/s (16.4 ft/s) |
| Traction | Electricity |
| Operation | Fully automatic |
List of stations
editThe following table lists the name of each station on the Vallvidrera Funicular in ascendent order (from south to north), a photo of the current station, its elevation, its coordinates, remarkable notes and usage figures.
| Station | Photo | Elevation | Coordinates | Notes | Usage[b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vallvidrera Inferior |  |
192 m 630 ft |
41°24′34″N 2°06′40″E / 41.4093229°N 2.1112435°E | Connects with Peu del Funicular station on the Barcelona–Vallès Line, offering a transfer to Vallès Metro commuter rail lines S1 and S2. | 348.9 |
| Carretera de les Aigües |  |
302 m 991 ft |
41°24′44″N 2°06′29″E / 41.4123064°N 2.1079693°E | Serves the popular walking and cycling route known as Carretera de les Aigües. It is a request stop. | 20.9 |
| Vallvidrera Superior |  |
359 m 1,178 ft |
41°24′51″N 2°06′21″E / 41.4141203°N 2.1057955°E | Serves the main residential area of the Barcelona neighborhood of Vallvidrera. | 390.5 |
Notes
edit- ^ This number has been obtained by suming usage figures for each of the three stops on the funicular.[2]
- ^ All usage figures (entry only) are in thousands per year for 2013.[2] Note that in the case of Vallvidrera Inferior station, figures for Peu del Funicular station are included as well.
References
edit- ^ Gangloff
- ^ a b "Memòria de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 2013" [2013 Report of Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya] (PDF) (in Catalan). Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya; Department of Public Works and Transport. Generalitat of Catalonia. 2014: 62. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d Borràs, Bernat. "Funicular de Vallvidrera" [Vallvidrera Funicular]. trenscat.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ "Schedule for the Vallvidrera Funicular" (PDF). Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ^ Integrated Railway Network (PDF) (Map). Autoritat del Transport Metropolità. August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- ^ "Funiculars.net - Vallvidrera, Barcelona (ES)". Funiculars.net. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
Bibliography
edit- Salmerón i Bosch, Carles (1988). El tren del Vallès: Història dels Ferrocarrils de Barcelona a Sabadell i Terrassa [The Vallès Train: History of the Barcelona to Sabadell and Terrassa Railway] (in Catalan). Barcelona: Terminus. ISBN 8440435606.
External links
edit
- Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC) official website Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
- Vallvidrera Funicular at trenscat.cat (in Catalan)
- Vallvidrera Funicular at Funiculars.net
- Video of the funicular's route on YouTube