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Vandžiogala (Polish: Wędziagoła) is a small town in Kaunas County, Kaunas district municipality in central Lithuania. It is located 20 km (12 mi) north of Kaunas city municipality next to Urka brook. A Holy Trinity church was built in Vandžiogala in 1830.
Vandžiogala | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Vandžiogala Location in Lithuania | |
| Coordinates: 55°07′10″N 23°57′40″E / 55.11944°N 23.96111°E | |
| Country |  Lithuania |
| Ethnographic region | Aukštaitija |
| County |  Kaunas County |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 736 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
A town also has a post office (LT-54073), a community centre building, a school, a library, two cemeteries. A wayside shrine was erected during the 135th commemoration of January Uprising.
As of 2011 it had a population of 861.[1]
History
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Vandžiogala was first mentioned in written sources 1384 when a battle with Teutonic crusaders happened. In the chronicles it is written that Vice Komtur of Ragainė Markvard Schulbach was sent to Lithuania to support Vytautas against Skirgaila. The battle was won by Germans: 120 Lithuanians died instantly and the rest either ran away or were taken as prisoners. Komtur took 300 out of those captured and Vytautas took 200.
On July 9, 1941, the first large scale mass murder of the Jews in Kaunas district took place. Rollkommando Hamann massacred 38 people.[2]
Before World War II, Vandžiogala had a significant percentage of inhabitants with Polish roots.[3] As of 2020, still more than 40 people openly admit to having Polish ancestors.[4][5]
Etymology
editThe name is derived from words Vandys (a personal name) and galas meaning "the land belonging to Vandžiai". In the chronicles of crusaders the name is spelled Wandyagel while in the documents from the 16th century written in Old Church Slavonic it is spelled Vondziakgola.
References
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- ^ "2011 census". Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania). Retrieved August 17, 2017.
- ^ "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania".
- ^ Studia Polonijne [Scientific Society of the Catholic University of Lublin] (in Polish). Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego. 1987. p. 227.
- ^ S.A, Telewizja Polska. "Biblioteka w Wędziagole". wilno.tvp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ^ "Wędziagoła — ostoja polskości na Laudzie, gdzie mało już kto mówi po polsku". kurierwilenski.lt. 2015-10-02.