Vauquelinia, commonly known as the rosewoods, is a genus of the rose family, Rosaceae. It consists of two species of shrubs found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The genus was named for French chemist Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1763-1829). The nectar provided by these plants is commonly fed on by wasps such as Polistes instabilis.
| Vauquelinia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Vauquelinia californica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Tribe: | Maleae |
| Genus: | Vauquelinia Corrêa ex Humb. Bonpl.[1] |
| Species | |
V. californica is of some interest as an ornamental.
Taxonomy
editVauquelinia, along with Lindleya and Kageneckia were formerly placed in family Quillajaceae, and have dry dehiscent fruit.[2] Unlike the pome-fruited members of tribe Maleae within the Rosaceae, which share a base chromosome number of 17 with Lindleya and Kageneckia, Vauquelinia has a base chromosome number of 15.[3]
Species
editAs of June 2021[update], four species and some subspecies were recognized:[1][4][5][6]
- Vauquelinia angustifolia Rydb.
- Vauquelinia australis Standl.
- Vauquelinia californica (Torr.) Sarg. — Arizona rosewood
- Vauquelinia californica ssp. californica
- Vauquelinia californica ssp. pauciflora (Standl.) Hess & Henrickson
- Vauquelinia corymbosa Humb. & Bonpl. — slimleaf rosewood
- Vauquelinia corymbosa ssp. angustifolia (Rydb.) Hess & Henrickson
- Vauquelinia corymbosa ssp. corymbosa
References
edit- ^ a b "Vauquelinia Corrêa ex Humb. & Bonpl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ^ Evans, R.C.; Campbell, C.S. (2002). "The origin of the apple subfamily (Rosaceae: Maloideae) is clarified by DNA sequence data from duplicated GBSSI Genes" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. 89 (9): 1478–1484. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.9.1478. PMID 21665749.
- ^ Campbell, C.S.; Evans, R.C.; Morgan, D.R.; Dickinson, T.A.; Arsenault, M.P. (2007). "Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history" (PDF). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 266 (1–2): 119–145. Bibcode:2007PSyEv.266..119C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.8954. doi:10.1007/s00606-007-0545-y.
- ^ "Vauquelinia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
- ^ "GRIN Species Records of Vauquelinia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
- ^ "Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Vauquelinia Corrêa ex Bonpl". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
Data related to Vauquelinia at Wikispecies
Media related to Vauquelinia at Wikimedia Commons
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