Bosnia and Herzegovina vehicle registration plates have held their current form since 2 February 1998.[1] Currently the Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) vehicle registration plate format consists of seven characters: five numbers and two letters arranged in the following order: X00-X-000 (taxis: TA-000000). The plates are uniform across the country and do not denote the place (town, municipality, canton, or entity) where the vehicle is registered, as was the case prior to 1998. Likewise the plates do not contain any heraldic symbols. The plates use only letters which are represented equally in Latin and Cyrillic script (A, E, O, J, K, M, T).
Special plates
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- Working road machine plates had the regional letters at the top, followed by numbers. These plates were black-on-white.
- Temporary plates had the letters "TT" (standing for Testne Tablice) followed by 6 numbers (e.g. TT-000000). The letters were colored red.
- Military plates had a Euro strip, like from previous series (XX-nnnnLL[clarify]), but without a blue background. These plates consisted of 5 numbers and then one letter (e.g. 00000-X).
- Diplomatic plates had a blue background and yellow font. Unlike previous series, the first group of numbers contained only two digits, and the only letters that could be used were A, C, M and E (e.g. 00-A-000).
- EUPM plates used a yellow background and the prefix "EUPM" followed by numbers.
- Export plates had blue-on-white plates and used the civilian format.
- Foreign-owned plates were white-on-blue with a blue font.
- UNHCR plates used a blue font and had the prefix "UNHCR" followed by numbers.
- Agricultural vehicles were white-on-green and had regional letters at the top, followed by numbers.
- UNSF plates were black-on-blue and had the prefix "SFOR".
- NATO plates were black-on-light-green and had the prefix "NATO" (with the NATO emblem as the divider).
- UN Trailers had the style of "UN 1234T".
History
editThe revised registration plates were introduced as an initiative of the International High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Carlos Westendorp.[2] In a report from the Office of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina prior to the decision, it had been noted that police conduct around the Inter-Entity Boundary Line separating the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, had been the "greatest obstacle to freedom of movement", including intimidation and arbitrary fines.[3]
Elsewhere it has been noted that vehicles which bore licence plates from one entity would be subject to vandalism in the other entity.[4] The development of licence plates which would not serve as proxy identifiers of driver ethnicity was a partial solution to these problems.[5]
City codes
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Prior to 1992
edit| Code | Region | Code | Region | Code | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL | Banja Luka | TD | Titov Drvar | LI | Livno |
| PD | Prijedor | TR | Travnik | TB | Trebinje |
| SA | Sarajevo | ZE | Zenica | ČP | Čapljina |
| TZ | Tuzla | BI | Bihać | KNJ | Konjic |
| MO | Mostar | DO | Doboj | GŽ | Goražde |
| BČ | Brčko | VI | Visoko | ZV | Zvornik |
| BN | Bijeljina | JC | Jajce | MD | Modriča |
| BU | Bugojno |
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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On the territory controlled by Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 were used new license plates. They wore a blue strip on the left side with the "BIH" script and the coat of arms above the script (1992 is no blue stripe). On the white background the form was XX-nnnnLL or XX-nnnnnL, where "XX" was the code of the city, "nnnn"/"nnnnn" were digits, and "LL" two letters (previously one letter), where the first letter denoted the municipality where it was issued (before this is not at all). Towns are given in following table:
| Code | Region | Code | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA | Sarajevo | BI | Bihać |
| PD | Prijedor | DO | Doboj |
| TZ | Tuzla | VI | Visoko |
| MO | Mostar | JC | Jajce |
| BR | Brčko | BU | Bugojno |
| TR | Travnik | ZV | Zvornik |
| ZE | Zenica | MD | Modriča |
| KO | Konjic | GO | Goražde |
| BL | Banja Luka | TD | Titov Drvar |
Republika Srpska
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On territory of the Republika Srpska entity, license plates were used similar to those before the war, with difference that instead of red star, the Serb four-S coat of arms was used. Letters on plates were usually in Cyrillic script, but the license plates with Latin versions of codes are also used.
| Code | Region | Code | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| СС | Sarajevo (Srpsko Sarajevo, Српско Сарајево) | СЊ | Foča (renamed to Srbinje (Србиње)) |
| ПД | Prijedor (Приједор) | ДО | Doboj (Добој) |
| БЛ | Banja Luka (Бања Лука) | ЗВ | Zvornik (Зворник) |
| БЧ | Brčko (Брчко) | МД | Modriča (Модрича) |
| ТБ | Trebinje (Требиње) | БН | Bijeljina (Бијељина) |
| МГ | Mrkonjić Grad (Мркоњић Град) | ВГ | Višegrad (Вишеград) |
| ДВ | Drvar (Дрвар) | НЊ | Nevesinje (Невесиње) |
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
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On the territory of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, license plates were used similar to those of Croatia, with difference in the shape of shield in Croat coat of arms ("checkerboard"-"šahovnica").
| Code | Region | Code | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| MO | Mostar | TR | Travnik |
| ČA | Čapljina | OR | Orašje |
| PO | Posušje | KI | Kiseljak |
| ŠB | Široki Brijeg | RA | Rama |
| JA | Jajce | ŽE | Žepče |
| TG | Tomislavgrad | LI | Livno |
| GR | Grude | LJ | Ljubuški |
| BU | Bugojno | DR | Drvar |
| ČT | Čitluk | KO | Konjic |
Diplomatic, consular and foreign mission plate prefixes
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These prefixes were also valid for Croatia from 1991 to 1994.
References
edit- ^ Bosnian licence for silence
- ^ "Decision on the Deadlines for the Implementation of the New Uniform Licence Plate System". Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 20 May 1998. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008.
- ^ "5th Report of the High Representative, s. 85". Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 16 April 1997. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- ^ Dahlman, C.; Ó Tuathail, G. (2000). "The legacy of ethnic cleansing: the international community and the returns process in post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina". Political Geography. 24 (5): 569–599. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2005.01.007.
- ^ Aitchison, A. (2007). "Police Reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina: State, Democracy and International Assistance" (PDF). Policing and Society. 17 (4): 321–343. doi:10.1080/10439460701717908. hdl:20.500.11820/e70de246-614f-435b-b292-5bdba89b2445. S2CID 143290563.
External links
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Media related to License plates of Bosnia and Herzegovina at Wikimedia Commons