Ventura Benassai (died 1511) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Massa Marittima (1501–1511).[1][2]
Most Reverend Ventura Benassai | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Massa Marittima | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Diocese of Massa Marittima |
| In office | 1501–1511 |
| Predecessor | Girolamo Conti |
| Successor | Alfonso Petrucci |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1511 Massa Marittima, Italy |
Biography
editVentura Benassai was a native of Siena. He had a brother, Latino Benassai.[3] His sister Margherita had been married to Luzio Bellanti.[4]
Benassai began his career at the Papal Court as an agent for the Sienese banking firm of Spannocchi.[5] He purchased the office of Cleric of the Apostolic Chamber for 5,600 ducats.[6] By 5 July 1499, he was also scriptor apostolicarum litterarum.[7]
On 6 October 1501, Ventura Benassai was appointed Bishop of Massa Marittima by Pope Alexander VI.[1][2] Giovanni Burchard, the papal Master of Ceremonies, noted that he had paid Pope Alexander 7,000 ducats for the diocese.[8] He enjoyed the post of Bishop of Massa Marittima until his death in 1511.[1][2]
He was a regular member of the papal suite. He traveled with Pope Alexander in his trip to Cerveteri, Corneto, and Piombino in February 1502.[9] On 13 September 1502, Benassai was in Camerino as part of the suite of Cardinal Francesco Borgia, who had been sent to put into operation Alexander VI's bull granting Camerino to his son, Juan Borgia, and elevating the territory to the status of a duchy.[10]
On 2 June 1503 he was named Treasurer General of the Holy Roman Church, the third highest office in the Apostolic Camera, by Alexander VI.[11]
Pope Alexander VI died on 18 August 1503. During the laying-in-state, according to Giovanni Burchard, the Bishop of Massa engaged in minor theft of some of the ornaments.[12] During the Sede vacante following the death of the Pope, the College of Cardinals elected Ventura Benassai to be the Sacristan. He held the office less than a year, being forced to resign by Pope Julius II.[13]
In the spring of 1504, Benassai found himself in trouble. He was accused of having forged a breve of Pope Pius III. He was imprisoned until 5 November, and then only released when he resigned all of his offices. Julius II imposed a fine of 8,000 ducats on him. The Master of Ceremonies, Burchard, remarks that there were a number of other frauds which were unknown to him at the time.[14]
On 1 June 1511, Ventura was at Pavia, having recently spent a day in Milan. He wrote to Aldo Pio Manutio in Rome, mentioning their mutual Milanese friend, Giacomo Antiquario.[15]
He died in Massa, in 1511.
References
edit- ^ a b c Eubel, Konrad (1923). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi (in Latin). Vol. III (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. pp. 237.
- ^ a b c David M. Cheney. "Bishop Ventura Benassai" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved January 4, 2017.[self-published source]
- ^ Latino was a privy chamberlain of Pope Leo X, and was appointed papal Datary in 1517. He died on 3 April 1518. O. Tommasini, in: Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei. Memorie della Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche. quarta serie (in Italian). Vol. Anno CCLXXXIX. Roma: tipografia della R. Accademia dei Lincei. 1892. p. 16.
- ^ She was a widow in 1511. Archivio storico italiano. quinta serie. Vol. XXXVI. Firenze: G. P. Viesseux. 1905. p. 150.
- ^ Peter Partner (1990). The Popes' Men: The Papal Civil Service in the Renaissance. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–110, 204. ISBN 978-0-19-821995-8.
- ^ Tomaso Tomasi; Gregorio Leti (1655). La Vita del duca Valentino. Gio Bapt Lucio Vero [i.e. Amsterdam : J. Blaeu?]. p. 171.
- ^ Alberto P. Guglielmotti (1886). Storia della marina pontificia (in Italian). Vol. II. Roma: Tipgrafia vaticana. p. 482.
- ^ Burchard III, p. 164 ed. Thuasne: "D. Ventura Benassai pronuntiatus est episcopus Massanus pro septem mille ducatorum quos Pape persolverat, si mihi vera fuere relata."
- ^ Burchard III, p. 192 ed. Thuasne.
- ^ A. Ronchini, "Documenti Borgiani," in: Atti e memorie delle Rr. Deputazioni di storia patria per le provincie dell'Emilia. New Series (in Italian). Vol. I. Modena: G.T. Vincenzi e nipoti. 1877. pp. 46–48.
- ^ Francesco Antonio Vitale (1782). Memorie istoriche de' tesorieri generali pontificj (in Italian). Napoli: stamperia Simoniana. pp. xxxiv–xxxv. Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione historico-ecclesiastica Vol. LXXIII (Venezia: Emiliana 1855), p. 285.
- ^ Burchard III, p. 258 ed. Thuasne.
- ^ Giuseppe Lanteri (1874). Eremi sacrae Augustinianae. Vol. Pars prima. Rome: B. Morini. pp. 201–202.
- ^ Burchard III, p. 164 ed. Thuasne: Reperte sunt multe alie fraudes de quibus in processu non fuit scitum. prout decanus mihi retulit". Piccolomini, "La famiglia di Pio III", pp. 146-150 [6-10].
- ^ Studi e documenti di storia e diritto (in Italian). Rome: Tipografia poliglotta della S. c. de prop. fide. 1888. pp. 241–242.
Sources
edit- Burchard, Johann (Giovanni) (1884). Louis Thuasne (ed.). Johannis Burchardi Argentinensis capelle pontificie sacrorum rituum magistri diarium: sive Rerum urbanarum commentarii (1483-1506) (in Latin and French). Vol. Tome second. Paris: E. Leroux. pp. 427, 544.
- Burchard, Johann (Giovanni) (1885). Louis Thuasne (ed.). Diarium: sive Rerum urbanarum commentarii (1483-1506) (in Latin). Vol. Tome troisième. Paris: E. Leroux. pp. 164, 192, 258, 269, 278, 288, 295, 297, 299, 323–324, 326, 341–342, 370.
- Cesaretti, Agostino (1784). Memorie sacre e profane dell'antica diocesi di Populonia, al presente diocesi di Massa Marittima (in Italian). Vol. Tomo Primo, parte prima. Firenze: stamperia di Giuseppe Tofani. pp. 61–62.
- Piccolomini, Paolo (1903). La "famiglia" de Pio III. Archivio della R. Societa romana di storia patria. Vol. XXVI. Roma: R. Societá romana di storia patria. pp. 146–164 [1–24].
- Ughelli, Ferdinando; Coleti, Nicolo (1718). Italia sacra sive de Episcopis Italiae, et insularum adjacentium (in Latin). Vol. Tomus tertius (secunda ed.). Venice: Apud Sebastianum Coleti. pp. 725–726.
External links
edit- Cheney, David M. "Diocese of Massa Marittima-Piombino". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
- Chow, Gabriel. "Diocese of Massa Marittima-Piombino (Italy)". GCatholic.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
