Veríssimo de Souza Freitas (ca. 1758–1806) was an Afro-Brazilian painter of Colonial Brazil, noted for his paintings in various churches in Salvador and the immediate interior of Bahia region. He was an apprentice, assistant, and employee of Joaquim José da Rocha (1737-1807). De Freitas' mastery of trompe-l'œil painting follows in the tradition of Da Rocha. They worked simultaneously on numerous paintings, leading to confusion about authorship of some works. Freitas' ceiling paintings feature trompe l'oeil paintings with columns and arches, which continue to a central medallion with a painted sky.[1][2][3]
Veríssimo de Freitas | |
|---|---|
| Born | |
| Died | 1806 |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | Portuguese colonial Baroque |
Noted works
edit- Glorificação da Imaculada Conceição pela Santíssima Trindade, the large-scale painting of the ceiling of the Church and Convent of Our Lady of the Conception of Lapa (Igreja e Convento de Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Lapa)
- Eight Panels of Augustinian Saints, Church and Convent of Our Lady of the Palm (Igreja e Convento de Nossa Senhora da Palma, ca. 1785). The central medallion of the painting has the Immaculate Conception at center, the Holy Trinity above, and six young nuns below. De Freitas likely assisted José Joaquim da Rocha in other painting in the church, notably the massive painting of nave ceiling[1][3]
- Paintings in the Convent of Bom Jesus dos Perdões and Chapel of Mercy (Recolhimento do Bom Jesus dos Perdões e Capela da Piedade)
- Santo Antônio de Lisboa, Church and Monastery of Saint Benedict (Igreja e Mosteiro de São Bento)
- Painting of the nave ceiling, Church and Convent of Saint Antony and Chapel of the Third Order in São Francisco do Conde, Bahia[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Emanoel Araújo, ed. (1988). Mão afro-brasileira: significado da contribuição artística e histórica (in Portuguese). São Paulo: TENENGE. p. 33-34. ISBN 978-85-85231-01-9. LCCN 89209574. OCLC 21078563. OL 1803946M. Wikidata Q63256045.
- ^ a b "Veríssimo de Freitas". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural de Arte e Cultura Brasileiras. São Paulo: Itaú Cultural. 2019. ISBN 9788579790607. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
- ^ a b Suzana Alice Silva Pereira (2005), "3", A pintura baiana na transição do barroco ao neoclássico (in Portuguese), p. 33-34, Wikidata Q107364260