Veregin is a special service area[1] in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located 50 kilometres northeast of Yorkton, and 10 km to the west of Kamsack.
Veregin was incorporated as a village in 1912 and was named after the Veregin Station (built 1908), and misspelled by the railroad when it earlier built the misspelled Veregin Siding[2] in 1904, named after Peter V. Verigin.[3] The Veregin railway station is served by Via Rail.
| Preceding station |  Via Rail
|
Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mikado toward Churchill
|
Winnipeg–Churchill | Kamsack toward Winnipeg
| ||
| Former services | ||||
| Preceding station | Canadian National Railway | Following station | ||
| Mikado toward Calgary
|
Calgary – Winnipeg | Kamsack toward Winnipeg
| ||
History
editVeregin owes its existence to the Doukhobors, in the middle of whose 1899 block settlement, known as the South Doukobor Colony its future site happened to be, and the Canadian Northern Railway, whose new line (between Kamsack and Canora) crossed the reserve in 1904. The site of the future village of Veregin — which also happened to be the closest point where the new rail line came to the village of Otradnoye (some 10 km north of Veregin) where the residence and headquarters of the Doukhobor leader, Peter Verigin was at the time — was chosen as the place for the railway station to serve the Doukhobor reserve.[3]
The new station, originally known as Veregin Siding, and since 1908 as Veregin station, was named after Peter Verigin. (Veregin appears a common spelling variant of the surname Verigin, fairly common among the Doukhobors. In fact, the village name is spelt as Verigin'[4] on the letterhead of Peter Verigin-led Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood in the 1920s, and, on occasions, in the report of BC Royal Commission of 1912.[5])
A new village started to be growing near the Veregin train station. Peter Verigin moved his residence and the headquarters to Veregin from Otradnoye in 1904,.[3] The BC Royal Commission report of 1912 mentions the village (spelt as Verigin) as the site of what it terms "the head office of the Doukhobor Community".
Veregin soon became an important Doukhobor settlement in the region. Brickworks, grain elevators, a floor mill were built there. While the early annual general meetings of the Doukhobor Community continued to take place in the village of Nadezhda, some 10 km to the north of Veregin,[6][7][8] Veregin became the site of the annual meetings no later than January 1910.[5]
When the Peter Verigin-led Doukhobor Community was legally incorporated as the Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood (CCUB) in 1917, the headquarters of the organization was based in the village of Veregin as well, even though the majority of the CCUB members had already moved to British Columbia by that time. CCUB headquarters remained in Veregin until its relocation to British Columbia in 1931.[9]
With the bankruptcy of CCUB in 1937–38, the facilities owned by the community were sold or destroyed.
In 1980, the 1917-built Verigin's mansion was restored. In 2006, it and a few other Doukhobor buildings have been designated a National Historic Site of Canada under the name "Doukhobors at Veregin".
Two major fires in the community on January 22 and 29, 2004, threatened the viability of the village.[10] Veregin's status as a village was dissolved on December 31, 2006 when it was absorbed into the surrounding Rural Municipality of Sliding Hills No. 273 as a special service area.[11]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Veregin had a population of 47 living in 28 of its 43 total private dwellings, a change of 4.4% from its 2016 population of 45. With a land area of 1.46 km2 (0.56 sq mi), it had a population density of 32.2/km2 (83.4/sq mi) in 2021.[12]
References
edit- ^ "Municipal Directory System" (PDF). Government of Saskatchewan. p. 230. Retrieved November 19, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Kalmakoff, Jonathan. "Veregin Siding". Doukhobor Gazetteer. Doukhobor Genealogy Website. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c Village of Veregin Archived September 10, 2005, at the Wayback Machine (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
- ^ Verigin's letters[permanent dead link] in SFU archives
- ^ a b Report of Royal Commission on matters relating to the sect of Doukhobors in the province of British Columbia, 1912[permanent dead link]
- ^ General Meeting of the Doukhobor Community held in Nadezhda Village, February 28, 1904 Reported in Manitoba Morning Free Press (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
- ^ General Meeting of the Doukhobor Community held in Nadezhda Village, February 15, 1906 Reported in Manitoba Morning Free Press(Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
- ^ "DOUKHOBORS MAKE MONEY.; Commune Has a Net Profit of $189,000 for the Year". New York Times, May 7, 1906,
- ^ Koozma J. Tarasoff Spirit Wrestlers: Doukhobor Pioneers’ Strategies for Living (2002)
- ^ "Two fires destroy much of Saskatchewan village". CBC News. January 30, 2004. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ^ "Search for Municipal Information". Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.