Versova (ISO: Varsovā, pronounced [ʋəɾsoːʋaː]) is an upmarket neighbourhood in north-western Mumbai. It is known for its beach and the Versova Fort. The beach of Versova undertook a massive clean-up effort in 2016, labelled as the largest ever beach clean-up.[1]
Versova | |
|---|---|
 Versova beach | |
  Versova Location in Mumbai, India | |
| Coordinates: 19°07′N 72°49′E / 19.12°N 72.82°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Mumbai Suburban |
| City | Mumbai |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Body | Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (MCGM) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 400061 |
| Area code | 022 |
History
editVersova, originally named Vesave, is a small fishing village of the Kolis, situated to the north of the old Mumbai city.[2] Britain used to call this vis-a-vis and locals gave it the name Visava.
The original name of the village is "Visava", which derives from the Marathi word for "rest" (as in resting place). Later, it was pronounced as "Vesava". The village is mentioned in the writings of Gemelli Careri in 1695.
Versova came under the Portuguese rule in the late medieval period. The Portuguese constructed the Our Lady of Health Church in Versova, and a number of Kolis converted to Christianity during this period. By 1720, it had emerged as a small town, with a small fort and a growing trade in dry fish. In 1739, the Portuguese lost the area to the Marathas, who strengthened the fort. A British force led by Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Keating defeated the Marathas in 1774.[2]
In 1800, the British established a training facility for artillery and engineering cadets. However, the facility was moved to the old Bombay city after a fever epidemic affected nearly all the cadets, and killed many of them. The military establishment was completely removed in 1818.[2] In 1875–86, the exports from the trade amounted to £34,403 and the imports in 1876–77 were worth £14,784.[2]
Kolis of Versova
editThe people who make Versova alive are the original inhabitants of Mumbai, "Kolis". Shores of the Versova creek area are surrounded by flourishing Mangroves which support different kinds of marine life, especially molluscs, crabs and fish.[3] Kolis are the fisherfolk who sell their fish at Versova jetty at wholesale prices. They have their own cooperative society of Versova fishermen, wherein they manage all the fishing activities.[4]
Kolis are believed to be the oldest and original inhabitants of the land that is now Mumbai.
The Versova Koli Seafood Festival was started in 2006 to help the Koli fishing community with extra income.[5]
Environmental clean-up effort
editBy 2015, Versova beach had become choked with up to 1.7 metres (5.5 ft) of rotting refuse and trash—most of it plastic.[6]
In October 2015, Afroz Shah, a young lawyer and environmentalist in Mumbai moved into the area and along with Harbansh Mathur, an 84-year-old who has since died, began efforts to clean up the beach. Eventually Shah started a volunteer organization, Versova Residents Volunteers, and encouraged volunteers to show up for weekly "dates with the ocean" – so called because of how arduous the work was.[7] Each Sunday the volunteers would gather to remove as much trash as possible. Over the course of 21 months, volunteers removed close to 5,300,000 kilograms (11,684,500 lb) of trash, most of it plastic.[8]
The volunteers also cleaned up 52 public toilets and planted over 50 coconut trees.[8]
In 2016, Shah was honoured with the "Champion of the Earth" award by the United Nations Environment Programme in recognition of his vision and hard work.[7]
In early 2018, Olive Ridley sea turtles returned to the beach for the first time in 20 years to nest and hatchlings were observed heading toward the sea on 22 March 2018.[9]
Recently, Afroz Shah has appeared on several platforms as a champion of the cause to ban plastics and has travelled across the country to several schools in a pledge to refuse, reduce and reuse plastic.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "UN award to Mumbai lawyer for largest beach clean-up". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Tha'na: places of interest. Government Central Press. 1882. pp. 379–380. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- ^ G. Kantharajan, P.K. Pandey, P. Krishnan, V. Deepak Samuel, V.S. Bharti, R. Purvaja, Molluscan diversity in the mangrove ecosystem of Mumbai, west coast of India, In Regional Studies in Marine Science, Volume 14, 2017, Pages 102–111, ISSN 2352-4855, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.06.002.
- ^ Choudhary, Vidhi (26 April 2016). "A fisherwoman swimming against the tide". Livemint. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ Mattoo, Seema. "Versova Seafood festival attracts Mumbai foodies". Times Of India. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ Arora, Medhavi. "From filthy to fabulous: Mumbai beach undergoes dramatic makeover". CNN. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Afroz Shah | Champions of the Earth". web.unep.org. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ a b "World's Largest Beach Clean-Up: Trash-Ridden to Pristine in 2 Years". EcoWatch. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "Sea turtles return to Mumbai beach after 20-year absence". MNN - Mother Nature Network. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ "World Environment Day 2019: Citizens have enormous power in bringing about climate action, says Afroz Shah". Firstpost. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2024.