Mr. Freeze, a supervillain in DC Comics and an adversary of the superhero Batman, has been adapted in various forms of media, including films, television series, and video games. The character has been portrayed in film by Arnold Schwarzenegger in Batman & Robin (1997), and in television by George Sanders, Otto Preminger, and Eli Wallach in the 1966 Batman series, and Nathan Darrow in Gotham. Michael Ansara, Clancy Brown, Maurice LaMarche, and others have provided the character's voice in animation and video games.
Adaptations of Mr. Freeze in other media | |
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Created by | Dave Wood Sheldon Moldoff Bob Kane |
Original source | Comics published by DC Comics |
First appearance | Batman #121 (February 1959) |
Films and television | |
Film(s) | Batman & Robin (1997) Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (1998) Superman/Batman: Public Enemies (2009) Justice League: Gods and Monsters (2015) Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants (2016) Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders (2016) The Lego Batman Movie (2017) Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2019) |
Television show(s) | Batman (1966) The Batman/Superman Hour (1968) The New Adventures of Batman (1977) Batman: The Animated Series (1992) The New Batman Adventures (1997) Batman Beyond (1999) The Batman (2004) Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2008) Young Justice (2010) Gotham (2014) Justice League Action (2016) DC Super Hero Girls (2019) Harley Quinn (2020) Batwheels (2022) |
While early adaptations of the character were primarily based on his initial depiction in the comics as the mad scientist "Mr. Zero", almost every incarnation of Mr. Freeze following his reinvention in Batman: The Animated Series in 1992 portray him as Dr. Victor Fries, a tragic villain seeking to revive his cryogenically frozen, terminally ill wife, Nora.
Television
editLive-action
edit- An original incarnation of Mr. Freeze named Dr. Schivel appears in Batman (1966), portrayed by George Sanders in his first two-part appearance, Otto Preminger in the second, and Eli Wallach in the third.[1][2][3] This version is an Austrian scientist who was inadvertently exposed to cryogenic chemicals during a confrontation with Batman. The name "Mr. Freeze" was created specifically for the series, and would subsequently be adopted by the character's comic book counterpart.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Gotham, portrayed by Nathan Darrow.[4][5] This version's surname is pronounced "/fraɪs/" and is depicted as a scientist who freezes people in Gotham City as part of his experiments in attempting to cure Nora. After Nora kills herself upon learning of his actions, Victor attempts suicide with his own cryogenic chemicals but is instead rendered unable to live outside of sub-zero temperatures. Victor is then taken to Arkham Asylum and provided with a cryogenic suit by Hugo Strange, after which he turns to crime in an attempt to reverse his condition.[6]
Animation
editDC Animated Universe
editVictor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU), voiced by Michael Ansara.[7][8] This version is a GothCorp scientist who embezzled funds to cryogenically preserve his terminally ill wife, Nora, until a lab accident rendered him unable to live at average temperatures and forced to wear a sub-zero suit for survival. His alter ego and backstory were conceived by writer Paul Dini, and would subsequently be integrated into the comics and other forms of media.
- The character first appears in Batman: The Animated Series, with a design conceived by Mike Mignola at producer Bruce Timm's request.[9] Introduced in the Emmy Award-winning episode "Heart of Ice", Mr. Freeze seeks vengeance against GothCorp CEO Ferris Boyle, but is defeated and incarcerated in Arkham Asylum by Batman, who also exposes Boyle's corruption.[10] In the episode "Deep Freeze", Freeze is recruited by billionaire Grant Walker, who offers to revive Nora in exchange for his help in creating a frozen world. Convinced by Batman that Nora will resent him for his actions, Freeze turns on Walker and escapes with Nora.[11]
- Mr. Freeze returns in The New Batman Adventures episode "Cold Comfort".[12] Following the events of the animated film Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero, Nora is cured and remarries while Freeze's mutation degrades his body, leaving nothing but his head intact. Using robotic spider-legs and a new exosuit, Freeze vows to destroy what others value most, but his plan to freeze Gotham City with a "reverse fusion bomb" is foiled by Batman and Batgirl.[13][14]
- Mr. Freeze makes his final appearance in the Batman Beyond episode "Meltdown". His disembodied head is preserved over the decades until his brain is transferred into a cloned human body by Derek Powers and Dr. Stephanie Lake, who later attempt to kill him to biopsy his organs when he begins to revert to his original mutated form. Freeze escapes and uses an advanced suit of armor to kill Lake, leading to a confrontation with both Powers and the new Batman that ends with Freeze refusing Batman's help and remaining in Powers' collapsing medical compound.[15][16]
Other series
edit- The Pre-Crisis incarnation of Mr. Freeze appears in The Batman/Superman Hour, voiced by Ted Knight.
- The Pre-Crisis incarnation of Mr. Freeze appears in The New Adventures of Batman episode "The Deep Freeze", voiced by Lennie Weinrib.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in The Batman, voiced by Clancy Brown.[8] This version is a diamond thief who is accidentally electrocuted in a cryonic laboratory chamber during a confrontation with Batman, transforming him into a cryokinetic metahuman who is forced to wear a sub-zero suit to survive.[17] Additionally, a future version of Freeze appears in the episode "Artifacts", in which his powers have increased drastically and he has begun using a robotic exosuit as his lower body has been replaced with mechanical spider-legs.[18]
- Mr. Freeze and Mr. Zero appear as separate characters in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, with the former voiced by John DiMaggio while the latter has no dialogue.[8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Young Justice, voiced by Keith Szarabajka.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Justice League Action, voiced by Peter Stormare.[19][8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Teen Titans Go!. Additionally, a version of him inspired by the Night King appears in the episode "Where Exactly on the Globe is Carl Sandpedro? Part 4".
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in the DC Super Hero Girls short "#TheLateBatsby", voiced by John de Lancie.[20][8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Harley Quinn, voiced by Alfred Molina.[8] This version is based on his New 52 incarnation and is a member of the Injustice League. After Poison Ivy succeeds in creating a cure for Nora, Freeze sacrifices himself to save her through a blood transfusion.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batwheels, voiced by Regi Davis. This version is African-American.[21][8]
Film
editLive-action
edit- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman & Robin (1997), portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger.[22] This version is a molecular biologist who suffered a lab accident while trying to cure his cryogenically frozen, terminally ill wife, Nora, rendering him unable to live at average temperatures and forcing him to wear a sub-zero suit powered by diamonds for survival. Additionally, he displays a propensity for making ice-related puns and is assisted by ice hockey-themed henchmen.[23][24] Mr. Freeze embarks on a string of diamond robberies to both power his suit and further his efforts to revive Nora. Despite being captured and incarcerated in Arkham Asylum by Batman and Robin, Freeze is soon freed and forms an alliance with Poison Ivy and Bane. Wanting Freeze for herself, Ivy cuts off Nora's life support and convinces him that Batman is responsible. Freeze swears vengeance against all of humanity and commandeers Gotham Observatory to convert its telescope into a giant freeze ray. As Freeze begins to encase Gotham City in ice, Batman, Robin and Batgirl arrive to defeat him. After learning of Ivy's deception and Nora's survival, Freeze accepts Batman's offer to continue his research in Arkham, where he promises to exact revenge on Ivy. Schwarzenegger was paid a $25 million salary for the role,[25][26] and his prosthetic makeup and the Mr. Freeze costume, designed by armorer Terry English, took six hours to apply each day.[27][28]
- The Batman & Robin incarnation of Mr. Freeze makes a cameo appearance in Space Jam: A New Legacy (2021).
Animation
edit- The DCAU incarnation of Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (1998), voiced again by Michael Ansara.[29] Following the events of Batman: The Animated Series, Mr. Freeze has made a home for himself in the Arctic with a newly adopted Inuit son, Koonak, and polar bears Notchka and Shaka. After Nora's cryonic chamber is accidentally shattered, Freeze returns to Gotham City, kidnaps Barbara Gordon, and takes her to an abandoned oil platform for an organ transplant to save Nora, with whom she shares the same rare blood type. Freeze fights Batman and Robin when they arrive to save Barbara, but a fire is started in the ensuing confrontation. As the rig begins to fall apart, Freeze asks Batman to save Nora and Koonak before plummeting into the ocean. Freeze is saved by his bears and returns to the Arctic, where he learns that while the world believes him dead, Nora has been revived after an organ transplant funded by Wayne Enterprises, moving him to tears of joy.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze makes a non-speaking appearance in Superman/Batman: Public Enemies (2009).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in DC Super Friends: The Joker's Playhouse (2010), voiced by Eric Bauza.[8]
- An alternate universe incarnation of Victor Fries appears in Justice League: Gods and Monsters (2015), voiced by Jim Meskimen.[8] This version is a Nobel Prize-winning thermal expert and a member of Lex Luthor's "Project Fair Play", a contingency program meant to destroy the Justice League if necessary, who is killed by a Metal Man designed to frame Batman.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants (2016), voiced by Oded Fehr.[8]
- The Batman (1966) incarnation of Mr. Freeze makes a non-speaking appearance in Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders (2016).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in The Lego Batman Movie (2017), voiced by David Burrows.
- The Batman (1966) incarnation of Mr. Freeze makes a non-speaking appearance in Batman vs. Two-Face (2017).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2018), voiced again by John DiMaggio.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2019), voiced again by John DiMaggio.[8] This version is mutated into an anthropomorphic polar bear while imprisoned in Arkham Asylum.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze makes a non-speaking appearance in Batman: Hush (2019).
- An alternate universe version of Mr. Freeze named Grendon appears in Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham (2023), voiced by David Dastmalchian.[30]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Merry Little Batman (2023), voiced by Dolph Adomian.[31][32][8]
Video games
edit- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Batman: The Animated Series (1993).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as the final boss of the Sega Genesis version of The Adventures of Batman & Robin (1995).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as the final boss of Batman & Robin (1998).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Batman: Chaos in Gotham (2000).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman Vengeance (2001), voiced again by Michael Ansara.[33][8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Batman: Dark Tomorrow (2003), voiced by Ralph Byers.[34][35][36][8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman: Toxic Chill (2003).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu (2003).
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in DC Universe Online (2011), voiced by Robert Kraft.[8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Minecraft (2011) via the Batman DLC.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman (2013), voiced by Brian Silva.[8]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a "Premier Skin" for Captain Cold in Injustice 2 (2017), voiced by Jim Pirri.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Batman: The Enemy Within (2017), voiced by Matthew Mercer.[8] This version is a member of the Pact.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Gotham Knights (2022),[37] voiced by Donald Chang.[38]
Lego DC series
edit- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Lego Batman: The Video Game (2008), voiced by Ogie Banks.[39]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a boss and a playable character in Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes (2012), voiced by Townsend Coleman.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze, based on Arnold Schwarzenegger's portrayal, appears as a boss and playable character in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham (2014), voiced by Liam O'Brien. Additionally, Freeze's Batman Beyond design is playable via downloadable content.
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears as a playable character in Lego DC Super-Villains (2018), voiced by Eric Bauza.[40][41][8]
Batman: Arkham
editVictor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in the Batman: Arkham series, voiced by Maurice LaMarche.
- Mr. Freeze's cell and character bio can be found in Batman: Arkham Asylum (2009).[42]
- Mr. Freeze appears as a boss in Batman: Arkham City (2011). He is among the criminals imprisoned in Professor Hugo Strange's new city-sized prison "Arkham City", where he establishes a base for himself in the Gotham City Police Department (GCPD) headquarters until he is captured by the Penguin. Freeze is rescued by Batman, who seeks his help in manufacturing a cure for a fatal blood disease, but Freeze reneges on their deal to force Batman to save Nora from the Joker. While Harley Quinn steals the cure, Freeze is defeated by Batman, who ultimately returns Nora to Freeze.
- A young Mr. Freeze appears as the final boss of the Batman: Arkham Origins (2013) "Cold, Cold Heart" DLC. He forms an alliance with the Penguin to seek revenge against GothCorp CEO Ferris Boyle for causing his lab accident, though all three are defeated and apprehended by Batman.
- Mr. Freeze appears in the Batman: Arkham Knight (2015) "Season of Infamy" DLC side mission "In From The Cold". Freeze seeks Batman's help in rescuing Nora after she is taken by Scarecrow and the Arkham Knight's militia. Though Batman succeeds, Nora is awakened when her cryonic chamber is damaged and she refuses to go back into stasis, instead deciding to leave Gotham City to spend her final days with Freeze in peace.
- Mr. Freeze appears as a playable character in Batman: Arkham Underworld (2016).
- Victoria Frias / Mrs. Freeze, a gender-bent alternate universe variant of Mr. Freeze, appears as a downloadable playable character in Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League, voiced by Sara Cravens. This version was forced to freeze her entire world while fighting Brainiac and joins the Suicide Squad in their mission to defeat him in exchange for their help in caring for her version of Nora.[43]
Miscellaneous
edit- A character inspired by Mr. Freeze named Dora Smithy appears in Gotham Girls, voiced by Jennifer Hale. She is Victor Fries' sister-in-law who blames him for her sister Nora's death and uses his equipment to seek revenge.
- The DCAU incarnation of Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Justice League Adventures #12 as a member of the Cold Warriors.[44]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in DC Super Friends #16 as a member of the Ice Pack.[45]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in Smallville Season 11 as a member of Intergang.[46][47]
- Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze appears in the Injustice: Gods Among Us prequel comic.[48]
References
edit- ^ "Batmania UK: 1966 Batman: Villains: Mr. Freeze". Bat-Mania. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ "Batmania UK: 1966 Batman: Villains: Mr. Freeze 2". Bat-Mania. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ "Batmania UK: 1966 Batman: Villains: Mr. Freeze 3". Bat-Mania. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Leane, Rob (May 17, 2016). "Gotham season 2: finale trailer teases new villains". Den of Geek. New York City: Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Ausiello, Michael (October 28, 2015). "Gotham Scoop: Mr. Freeze to Be Played by House of Cards' Nathan Darrow". TVLine. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Bruno Heller, Megan Mostyn-Brown (2015-03-07). "A Dead Man Feels No Cold". Gotham. Season 2. Episode 13. Fox.
- ^ "Batman: The Animated Series – Actors – Villains". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on 2008-04-28. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Mr. Freeze Voices (Batman)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved March 19, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- ^ Batman: The Animated Series (DVD). Warner Bros. Home Video. 2004.
- ^ "Heart of Ice". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on 2008-04-28. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ "Deep Freeze". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Batman: The Animated Series Volume Four (DVD). Warner Brother Home Video. 2005.
- ^ "Cold Comfort". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Hilary J. Bader, Dan Riba, Shirley Walker, Koko Yang, Dong Yang (1997-10-11). "Cold Comfort". The New Batman Adventures. Season 1. Episode 3. The WB.
- ^ "Meltdown". Toon Zone. Archived from the original on 2008-04-15. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
- ^ Hilary J. Bader, Alan Burnett, Butch Lukic, Lolita Ritmanis, Koko Yang, Dong Yang (1999-02-13). "Meltdown". Batman Beyond. Season 1. Episode 5. The WB.
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- ^ Brandon Vietti, Greg Weisman (2007-02-03). "Artifacts". The Batman. Season 4. Episode 46. The CW.
- ^ Wes Gleason [@Wes_Gleason] (27 December 2016). "@ArthurDenorfia Mr. Freeze" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ The Late Batsby. DC Super Hero Girls: Super Shorts. January 10, 2019 [released in theaters June 20, 2018]. Event occurs at 3:53. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ Parlevliet, Mirko (May 19, 2022). "Batwheels Voice Cast and First Look Revealed". Vital Thrills.
- ^ Malley, Michael (March 5, 1997). "An ice-cold Arnold sends Batman back to his cave". Variety. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (June 20, 1997). "Batman and Robin". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (June 20, 1997). "Batman & Robin". Chicago Sun Times. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- ^ Karger, Dave; Pearlman, Cindy (March 14, 1997). "The Bat and the Beautiful". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ Masters, Kim (August 5, 1996). "Hollywood Fades to Red". Time. New York City. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
- ^ "Summer Movie Preview". Entertainment Weekly. New York City. May 16, 1997. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ Colgan, Stevyn (2009). Joined-Up Thinking. ISBN 9780330464154.
- ^ "Stomp Tokyo Video Reviews - Batman & Mr. Freeze: Subzero". Stomptokyo.com. March 25, 1998. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Trailer: 'Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham' Pushes the Dark Knight to the Limit". 19 January 2023.
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- ^ Game Informer features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph. See "LEGO Batman: Character Gallery", Game Informer 186 (October 2008): 93.
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- ^ Miller, Brian Q. (w), West, Kevin (p), Deering, Marc (i), Temofonte, Saida (let), Chadwick, Jim (ed). "Detective, Part 4" Smallville Season Eleven, vol. 1, no. 8 (December 5, 2012). New York City: DC Comics.
- ^ Smallville: Lantern #4 (September 2014)
- ^ Injustice: Ground Zero #4