Victor Promontorio, or Seya Tshibangu (29 July 1912 – 1973) was a Congolese jurist and politician. In 1935, he became the first Congolese individual to graduate from university.[1]
Victor Promontorio | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President of the Bar of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| President | Mobutu Sese Seko |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 July 1912 Kintambo, Léopoldville, Belgian Congo |
| Died | 1973 |
| Political party | Assoreco |
| Alma mater | Catholic University of Leuven |
Early life and career
editVictor Promontorio was born in 1912 in Kintambo, municipality of Léopoldville in the Belgian Congo, to an Italian father and a Congolese mother.[2] When his mother died in 1919, his father, a well-known merchant at the time, sent him to Brussels, Belgium, where he studied at the Saint-Louis Institute.[3] In July 1935, he obtained his Doctorate in Law at the University of Leuven, thereby becoming the first Congolese university graduate.[4][5][6] In February 1936, he started his career as a lawyer at the Brussels bar, until 1960.[7]
Legal and political career
edit
In 1960, two Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conferences were organised in order to discuss the road towards Congolese independence. The Congolese side was represented by the different political parties of the country such as Patrice Lumumba's Mouvement National Congolais and Joseph Kasa-Vubu's ABAKO. Promontorio became a political adviser to Jean Bolikango's Association des Ressortisants du Haut-Congo (ASSORECO) during the Economic Roundtable Conference.[8]
After the Conference, Promontorio moved to Congo, where he became a senator[9] for the Équateur Province with the support of the National Unity Party, which absorbed Assoreco.[10][11] When the Léopoldville Bar, first Bar in the independent Congo, was established, Promontorio became the first President of the Léopoldville Bar.[12][13]
Promontorio was reelected as a senator for the Moyen-Congo Province during the legislative election in 1965. As a lawyer, he pleaded for Kudia Kubanza, Auditor General who was accused during the LICOPA affair. Shortly thereafter, he returned to Europe.[14]
Publications
edit- Promontorio, Victor (1965). Les institutions dans la constitutions congolaise (in French). Concordia.
Further reading
edit- Brassinne, Jacques (1992). "Les "conseillers" des délégations congolaises à la Conférence de la table ronde (20 janvier - 20 février 1960) [Victor Promontorio, conseiller de l'Assoreco]". Congo 1955-1960: Recueil d'études - Verzameling studies (PDF) (in French). Brussels: Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences. p. 152.
References
edit- ^ Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas Edwin (1985). The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. p. 79.
- ^ Malonga, Samuel (2016-02-07). "Victor Promontorio, premier universitaire congolais diplômé en Belgique". Retrieved 2022-05-05.
- ^ Promontorio, Victor (1965). Les institutions dans la constitutions congolaise (in French). Concordia. p. back cover.
- ^ Promontorio, Victor (1965). Les institutions dans la constitutions congolaise (in French). Concordia. p. back cover.
- ^ Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas Edwin (1985). The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. p. 79.
- ^ Cornevin, Robert (1969). "Le Congo-Kinshasa (République Démocratique du Congo)" (PDF). Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer. 56 (203): 177.
- ^ Malonga, Samuel (2016-02-07). "Victor Promontorio, premier universitaire congolais diplômé en Belgique". Retrieved 2022-05-05.
- ^ "Les conseillers à la Table ronde belgo-congolaise". Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP. 38–9 (1263–4): 250–1. 1989.
- ^ "Les conseillers à la Table ronde belgo-congolaise". Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP. 38–9 (1263–4): 250–1. 1989.
- ^ Promontorio, Victor (1965). Les institutions dans la constitutions congolaise (in French). Concordia. p. back cover.
- ^ Cornevin, Robert (1969). "Le Congo-Kinshasa (République Démocratique du Congo)" (PDF). Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer. 56 (203): 177.
- ^ Malonga, Samuel (2016-02-07). "Victor Promontorio, premier universitaire congolais diplômé en Belgique". Retrieved 2022-05-05.
- ^ "Anciens bâtonniers". Bar of Kinshasa Gombe. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
- ^ Malonga, Samuel (2016-02-07). "Victor Promontorio, premier universitaire congolais diplômé en Belgique". Retrieved 2022-05-05.