Victoria McCloud is a British lawyer and former judge. A trans woman, McCloud was the youngest Master in the High Court of Justice when appointed in 2006 as a deputy and then as a full judge in 2010. McCloud is also a Chartered Psychologist and legal author. She retired from the bench in April 2024.[1]
Victoria McCloud | |
---|---|
King's Bench Master | |
In office 2010 – April 2024 | |
Monarch | Charles III |
Personal details | |
Born | England |
Domestic partner | Annie McCloud |
Alma mater | University of Oxford City University |
Profession | Barrister and Chartered Psychologist |
Early life and education
editMcCloud was born in Surrey, England on 13 October 1969.[2][3] She was inspired become a lawyer, as a child, after watching the television series Crown Court.[4]
McCloud graduated from Christ Church, Oxford in 1990 with a degree in Experimental Psychology and obtained a doctorate in 1993 in human visual system science.[5] A year later, McCloud completed a law conversion course and was called to the bar in 1995.[6]
Career
editMcCloud had previously been a barrister at Coram Chambers.[7] From 2006 McCloud was a Deputy Costs Judge / Taxing Master, then appointed a Queen's Bench Master in June 2010 and also re-appointed as a Costs Judge / Taxing Master in 2017.[8]
McCloud wrote the first five editions of the Civil Procedure Handbook,[7] the Surveillance and Intelligence Law Handbook for OUP (as Victoria Williams),[9] and the White Book.[10]
McCloud was a Master of the Senior Courts, Queen's Bench Division, appointed in 2010.[10] McCloud was the youngest ever Master in the High Court when appointed, the first trans person and second Master using she/her pronouns.[10] In a letter from Master Mccloud, November 2019, she said "I suspect that such limited success as I had later in life fluking my way to winning the odd case as a barrister may well have been more about grinding down my opponents, not giving up but doggedly carrying on annoyingly to the end, than due to any great forensic brilliance. I gather the Komodo Dragon does much the same: bite the prey and then follow it for miles, sometimes nipping at its heels, until it expires and becomes the next meal."[11]
In 2016 McCloud began consulting with professionals working in the historic abuse field, hoping to improve the experience of justice for victims as well as for defendants and insurers, founding the Historic Abuse Lawyers' forum (HALF) to look at the possibility of alternative approaches to trial and resolution.[5]
McCloud has presided over high-profile cases which have involved Donald Trump,[12] Jeremy Corbyn,[13] Katie Price,[14] and Andrew Mitchell MP.[15] In 2021-2022 Mccloud presided over Costs Management for defamation case, subject of article published by Stewarts LLP,[16] "Stewarts client wins defamation claim against sister-in-law for allegations made on Whats App.[17] article published 3 May 2022. The defendant had a Bankruptcy Order during the Cost Management proceedings[18] issued by the UK Insolvency Service,[19] and was a litigant in person.[20] The Claimant won on costs orders,[21] the trial went to a hearing based on remedies only. Other legal judicial decisions include asbestos related disease cases, such as Yates v HMRC,[22] constitutional rights of access to justice and access to court proceedings,[23] modern slavery,[24] defamation law,[25] equitable interpleader,[26] and national security.[27] Her decision in Warsama and Gannon v FCO and others considered UK constitutional issues under the Bill of Rights 1689, Parliamentary Privilege, free speech and human rights.[28][29]
McCloud resigned as a judge in February 2024, stating that "I have reached the conclusion that in 2024 the national situation and present judicial framework is no longer such that it is possible in a dignified way to be both ‘trans’ and a salaried, fairly prominent judge in the UK".[30][31]
In March 2024, it was revealed that McCloud was seeking leave to join the litigation in the For Women Scotland Supreme Court case.[32] This application to intervene by McCloud and Stephen Whittle for the Good Law Project was rejected by the Supreme Court in October 2024.[33]
Personal life
editMcCloud, who is also a chartered psychologist, authored (as Victoria Williams) an academic letter in 2003 to a Royal College of Psychiatry journal that considered standards of care for transgender people and highlighted errors in a paper published in the journal.[34]
McCloud lives in London with National Health Service psychiatrist Annie McCloud. They have been civil partners since 2006.[35]
References
edit- ^ Castro2024-04-11T10:30:00+01:00, Bianca. "First transgender judge Master McCloud signs off". Law Gazette.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Baksi, Catherine (21 April 2024). "Victoria McCloud, a transgender judge, wants a more diverse judiciary" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
- ^ Enemies of the People?: How Judges Shape Society. Policy Press. 20 March 2020. ISBN 978-1-5292-0451-3.
- ^ "First 100 Years Biography: Master Victoria McCloud". 7 November 2019 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b "Victoria McCloud". www.apil.org.uk. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ "Official Announcement of appointment of Victoria McCloud formerly Victoria Williams as a Master". The Times. Times Newspapers. 14 June 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ a b McCloud, Victoria (2011). Civil Procedure Handbook 2011/2012. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199698141.
- ^ "Biographies: Queen's Bench Masters". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Judiciary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ "The Surveillance And Intelligence Law Handbook". goodreads.com. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ a b c Women at the Inns of Court (PDF), London, UK: Inner Temple Library, 2016, p. 17, retrieved 12 June 2018
- ^ "A letter from Master McCloud - First 100 Years". 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022.
- ^ "judiciary.uk". www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "theguardian.com". The Guardian. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Katie Price trial to go ahead". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Civil Litigation Brief". www.civillitigationbrief.com. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ {{Citehttps://www.stewartslaw.com
- ^ {{Cite "https://web.archive.org/web/20220503093133/https://www.stewartslaw.com/news/defamation-claim-for-allegations-on-whatsapp/
- ^ {{Cite https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/glossary/bankruptcy-order
- ^ {{Citehttps://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/insolvency-service
- ^ {{Citehttps://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/civil-litigation/litigants-in-person-guidelines-for-lawyers
- ^ {{Citehttps://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/9-200-3144?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true
- ^ "Civil Litigation Brief". www.civillitigationbrief.com. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Dring v Cape". www.leighday.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Ajayi". www.theguardian.co.uk. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Zahawi". BBC News. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Equitable Interpleader filling the gap". civillitigationbrief.com. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ "Abdule v UK state". bailii.org. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Warsama and Gannon v FCO". bailii.org. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ "Parliamentary Privilege Warsama and Gannon v FCO". constiequitylandlatte.wordpress.com. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ Baksi, Catherine; Ames, Jonathan (22 February 2024). "UK's only trans judge quits over risk of 'politicising the judiciary". The Times. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ Somerville, Ewan (22 February 2024). "UK's only trans judge quits over fears she has politicised the role". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ Libby, Brooks (28 March 2024). "Transgender judge seeks leave to intervene in UK court case over legal definition of 'woman'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Amnesty to intervene in Scottish Government court battle over definition of 'woman'". The Herald. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ Williams, Victoria (February 2003). "cambridge.org". Psychiatric Bulletin. 27 (2): 77–78. doi:10.1192/pb.27.2.77-b.
- ^ Victoria Helen McCloud. www.whosewho.com. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U253743. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 19 June 2018.