Viking is a Viking ship replica. It is an exact replica of the Gokstad ship recovered from Gokstadhaugen, a Viking Age burial mound in Sandefjord, Norway in 1880. Viking was featured at the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893.[1]
 Viking
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name | Viking |
| Owner | Friends of the Viking Ship |
| Operator | Captain Magnus Andersen |
| Builder | Christen Christensen |
| Launched | Rødsverven shipyard at Sandefjord, Norway |
| Completed | 1893 |
| Maiden voyage | Bergen, Norway to Chicago, Illinois |
| Fate | On exhibition at Good Templar Park in Geneva, Illinois |
| Status | Viking ship replica |
| General characteristics | |
| Length | 78 ft |
| Beam | 17 ft |
| Height | 6.5 ft |
| Speed | 10 knots |
History
editThe ship was built at the Rødsverven shipyard in Sandefjord, Norway. The construction was undertaken by Norwegian shipyard and ship-owner Christen Christensen together with Ole Wegger (1859-1936) director of Framnæs Mekaniske Værksted. The ship was christened Viking. The ship was sailed by Captain Magnus Andersen (1857-1938) and a crew of 11 from Bergen, Norway.[2][3][4]
Viking sailed to North America, via Newfoundland and New York, up the Hudson River, through the Erie Canal and into the Great Lakes to Chicago, where the World's Columbian Exposition was taking place in 1893 to commemorate the discovery of America by Columbus. Carter Harrison, Sr., Chicago's four-term mayor, boarded and took command for the last leg of the voyage, arriving at Jackson Park on Wednesday, July 12, 1893 to much fanfare.[5]
After the 1893 Exposition, Viking sailed down the Mississippi to New Orleans and wintered there. On her return to Chicago, Viking was first located beside the Field Columbian Museum (now the Museum of Science and Industry) in Chicago, then placed in Lincoln Park under a fenced-in, wooden shelter, where it was neglected and covered in pigeon guano for decades.[6] In 1920, the ship was restored by the Federation of Norwegian Women's Societies.[7]
In 1925, to publicize and promote the Norse-American Centennial in St. Paul, Minnesota, a set of United States Postage Stamps were issued. The event honored the 100th anniversary of Norwegian immigration to the United States. One of the stamps featured a picture of Viking based upon a photograph taken in 1893. The engravers included the American flag waving from the bow.[8]
Current display
editIn 1994, Viking was moved from its location to make room for expansion of the Lincoln Park Zoo. With funds raised from the Scandinavian-American community, the ship was moved into a warehouse in West Chicago, and then to Good Templar Park in Geneva, Illinois, and secured under a canopy. The head and tail of Viking were placed in storage at the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry. In 2007, Landmarks Illinois listed the ship as one of the 10 most endangered landmarks in Illinois.[9] In 2008, Preservation Partners of the Fox Valley was recognized by Landmarks Illinois and the Richard H. Driehaus Foundation for fund raising efforts resulting in stabilization of the ship. That same year, funds for preservation were awarded by American Express in partnership with the National Trust for Historic Preservation.[10][11][12][13]
In 2012, trusteeship of Viking was transferred from the Chicago Park District to Friends of the Viking Ship, which had been established to further the preservation effort. Docent-led tours are offered on scheduled dates during the months of April through October. In 2013 and 2014, stabilization efforts and exhibit improvements were made. Additional keel supports were installed in 2014. A further step in the stabilization effort will be to clean, treat, and seal all of Viking's thousands of rivets.[13][14][15][16]
Images
edit-
Viking's shelter -
Side view -
Inside, looking towards the front -
Inside, looking towards the rear -
Front view
See also
edit- Íslendingur: a later Viking replica ship to travel across the Atlantic
- ''Viking (replica Viking longship): Also on display at the World's Columbian Exposition
References
edit- ^ Karl E. H. Seigfried. (October 14, 2013). "Viking Ship Field Trip". The Norse Mythology Blog. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ "History of Viking". Friends of the Viking Ship. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ^ "Ole Wegger, Director". lardex.net. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Bård Kolltveit. "Magnus Andersen - Skipsfører Sjøfartsadministrator Journalist". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
- ^ Jørn Olav Løset. ""Viking" - Gokstadkopien fra 1893". vikingskip.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ^ Mullen, William (10 March 1994). "After 74 Years in City Dry Dock, Viking Ship is Again on Move". Chicago Tribune. Chicago. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Viking ship from 1893 Chicago world's fair begins much-needed voyage to restoration (Chicago Tribune. June 26, 2008) Archived August 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Gokstad ship". Topical Stamps. March 31, 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ Most Endangered Historic Places in Illinois, at landmarks.org Archived 2017-06-25 at the Wayback Machine Accessed June 29, 2017
- ^ Grant`s Return Has The Vikings Smiling Archived 2022-10-09 at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune. August 15, 1985. accessed:June 1, 2019
- ^ Kathryn E. Felter (April 1996). "Good Templar Park". Illinois History. Archived from the original on 2015-09-15. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ "PPFV Declares 2007 'The Year of The Ship'" (PDF). Preservation Partners of the Fox Valley. Spring 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Preservation Partners of the Fox Valley. Geneva (Advocacy)" (PDF). Landmarks Illinois. October 3, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
- ^ "The Viking Ship will be open from 1:00 to 4:00 PM on October 17". Friends of the Viking Ship. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ Ray Johnson (February 20, 2014). "World's Fair Viking Ship in Geneva, Illinois". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
- ^ Al Benson (May 13, 2015). "Tour replica of Viking ship at Geneva's Good Templar Park". Daily Herald (Chicago). Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2016.