Vikramaditya is a 1945 Hindi historical drama film directed by Vijay Bhatt for his banner Prakash Pictures.[1][2] The title role of the King of Avanti, Vikramaditya, was played by Prithviraj Kapoor, who had made a name for himself as a good actor by then and was extremely popular.[3] The film was made as a result of Bhatt's interest in history and on the request of the Vikram Bimillenium Committee, celebrating the 2000 years of the King Vikramaditya according to the Vikram Samvat, Hindu calendar. The film-maker concentrated on factual history rather than fiction for his story.[4][5] The music direction was by Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyricists being Ramesh Gupta and Roopdas.[6] The film starred Prithviraj Kapoor, Prem Adib, Baburao Pendharkar, Ratnamala, Bhagwandas and Ranjana.[7]
| Vikramaditya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Vijay Bhatt |
| Produced by | "Vijay-Shankar" Bhatt |
| Starring | |
| Music by | Shankar Rao Vyas |
Production company | Prakash Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 166 minutes |
| Country | British Raj |
| Language | Hindi |
The story revolves around the king Vikramaditya, who promises to save the princess of Kashmir, appoints Kalidas as court-poet, and his fight against the Shakas (Scythians).
Plot
editThe Shakas (Scythians) have invaded and defeated the Kashmir region. The Kashmiri princess Shreelakha, is on the run to avoid captivity and unwanted attention of Shakraj. The Shakas have already managed to capture several areas in India and the princess is finding it difficult to find refuge. She meets Kalidas the poet, who tells her to ask for shelter from King Vikramaditya, the ruler of Avanti. Kalidas, through his poetry impresses Madhvi, the daughter of Acharya Varamihir and she makes it possible for them to meet Vikramaditya. The King appoints Kalidas as the court poet. The princess asks for refuge and war against the Shakas. When Vikramaditya promises to do so he is met with opposition from his Minister, Vaital. Vaital on being rebuffed by the King then incites the people against the princess and tries to poison her. After several incidents involving the honesty of the King and his travails, the people think that Vaital has poisoned the King and the princess. The magnanimity and valour of the King is shown when he fights the Shakas, killing Shakaraj and releasing Shreelekha's father from captivity and restoring his kingdom.
Cast
edit- Prithviraj Kapoor
- Ratnamala
- Baburao Pendharkar
- Prem Adib
- Ranjana
- Bhagwandas
- Jilloobai
Soundtrack
editMusic Director was Shankar Rao Vyas and the lyricists were Ramesh Gupta and Roopdas. The singers were Rajkumari, Amirbai Karnataki, G. M. Durrani, Manna Dey.[8]
Song list
edit| # | Title | Singer | Lyricist |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Hai Gagan Mein" | Rajkumari, Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 2 | "Om Jai Jai Shankar" | Amirbai Karnataki, G. M. Durrani, Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 3 | "Ajab Hai Kudrat Ki Maya" | Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 4 | "Ek Chakori Dev Pe Apne" | Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 5 | "Shambho Mahadev Shankar" | G. M. Durrani | Ramesh Gupta |
| 6 | "Tej Phoonk Do Aaj" | Manna Dey | Roopdas |
| 7 | "Jai Jai Se Goonj Utha Bharat" | Amirbai Karnataki | Ramesh Gupta |
| 8 | "Om Jai Jai Shankar" (Male) | Manna Dey | Ramesh Gupta |
| 9 | "Neel Gagan Hai" | Manna Dey | Roopdas |
References
edit- ^ "Vikramaditya (1945)". Gomolo.com. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ Ausaja, S M M. "Romancing The Reel". archive.tehelka.com. Anant Media Pvt. Ltd. Tehelka.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ Rachel Dwyer; Senior Lecturer in Indian Studies Rachel Dwyer (27 September 2006). Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema. Routledge. pp. 35–. ISBN 978-1-134-38070-1. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Pathak, Pauravi. "Vijay Bhatt, Spotlight-Phase 2". vijaybhatt.net. Pauravi Pathak. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ "Vikramaditya (1945)". Hindi Geetmala. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ "Vikramaditya". Alan Goble. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ^ "Vikramaditya (1945)". MySwar.com. Retrieved 15 January 2015.