Vindesine, also termed Eldisine, is a semisynthetic vinca alkaloid derived from the flowering plant Catharanthus roseus.[1] Like the natural (e.g. vinblastine and vincristine) and semisynthetic vinca alkaloids (e.g. vinorelbine and vinflunine) derived from this plant, vindesine is an inhibitor of mitosis that is used as a chemotherapy drug.[2] By inhibiting mitosis, vinedsine blocks the proliferation of cells, particularly the rapidly proliferation cells of certain types of cancer. It is used, generally in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs, in the treatment of various malignancies such as leukaemia, lymphoma, melanoma, breast cancer, and lung cancer.[3]

Vindesine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding65-75%
MetabolismHepatic (CYP3A4-mediated)
Elimination half-life24 hours
ExcretionBiliary and renal
Identifiers
  • methyl (5S,7S,9S)- 9-[(2β,3β,4β,5α,12β,19α)- 3-(aminocarbonyl)- 3,4-dihydroxy- 16-methoxy- 1-methyl- 6,7-didehydroaspidospermidin- 15-yl]- 5-ethyl- 5-hydroxy- 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro- 2H- 3,7-methanoazacycloundecino[5,4-b]indole- 9-carboxylate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.053.330 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC43H55N5O7
Molar mass753.941 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(OC)[C@]4(c2c(c1ccccc1[nH]2)CCN3C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@@H](C3)C4)c5c(OC)cc6c(c5)[C@@]89[C@@H](N6C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)N)[C@H](O)[C@@]7(/C=C\CN([C@@H]78)CC9)CC
  • InChI=1S/C43H55N5O7/c1-6-39(52)21-25-22-42(38(51)55-5,33-27(13-17-47(23-25)24-39)26-11-8-9-12-30(26)45-33)29-19-28-31(20-32(29)54-4)46(3)35-41(28)15-18-48-16-10-14-40(7-2,34(41)48)36(49)43(35,53)37(44)50/h8-12,14,19-20,25,34-36,45,49,52-53H,6-7,13,15-18,21-24H2,1-5H3,(H2,44,50)/t25-,34+,35-,36-,39+,40-,41-,42+,43+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N checkY
  (verify)

References

edit
  1. ^ Mondal A, Gandhi A, Fimognari C, Atanasov AG, Bishayee A (September 2019). "Alkaloids for cancer prevention and therapy: Current progress and future perspectives". European Journal of Pharmacology. 858: 172472. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172472. PMID 31228447. S2CID 195298770.
  2. ^ Martino E, Casamassima G, Castiglione S, Cellupica E, Pantalone S, Papagni F, Rui M, Siciliano AM, Collina S (September 2018). "Vinca alkaloids and analogues as anti-cancer agents: Looking back, peering ahead". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 28 (17): 2816–2826. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.06.044. PMID 30122223. S2CID 52039135.
  3. ^ "Vindesine (Eldisine) | Cancer information | Cancer Research UK".