Vineyard Power Co-operative is "a community owned renewable energy co-operative based on the island of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts."[1][2]
Vineyard Power develops local renewable energy projects and plans to assist the island of Martha's Vineyard to meet the energy goals of the Island Plan, and work towards a 100% renewable energy supply.[3] The founding of Vineyard Power was inspired by the renewable energy vision of the people of Samso island in Denmark.[4]
Wind Power
editOffshore wind development is another of the motivations for creating the Vineyard Power Co-op, with the recognition this energy source would need community support. The National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) classifies the sound and ocean around Martha's Vineyard to be "Excellent" (between 7.5 and 8 meters per second (m/s) in regard to energy generation potential, at 50 meters altitude) or "Outstanding" (between 8.0 and 8.8 m/s).[5] The first proposal for offshore wind in the area, known as Cape Wind, created significant opposition focused on the lack of community involvement, and visual impacts. https://www.nrel.gov/news/program/2011/1437.html That project obtained a lease for development in Federal waters six miles from land in Nantucket Sound.[6]
Vineyard Power organized public input into the planning wind farm development off the southern shores of the island,[7] with OffshoreMW, and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE). This collaboration began as the Martha's Vineyard Offshore Wind Alliance (MVOWA) in 2011.[8] The Vineyard Power Co-op signed a Community Benefits Agreement with that one developer to formalize this arrangement for mutual benefit, and to pursue better community input and economic development for the people of Martha's Vineyard. The development is now called Vineyard Wind.[9] The permitting process for this offshore windfarm is underway.[10]
Solar Power
editDuring the years when the Federal process for offshore wind development moved slowly, the Co-op identified opportunities to develop solar projects on the island. The first of these were solar canopies in the parking lot at the locally-owned supermarket. Benefits for more citizens came through building solar on town-owned landfills. Town of Aquinnah chose the company, after an RFP, for a solar plant.[11] Construction was started and completed in 2012.[12] The most recent solar project completed is on the roof of the Boys and Girls Club.[13]
See also
edit100% Renewable Energy
editThe Co-op promotes planning and practices that reduce fossil fuel use and the replacement with renewable electricity. The first solar canopies built by the Co-op include electric vehicle chargers. The Co-op continues to support electric vehicle adoption. Leaders of island organizations met in September 2017 at the initiative of the Co-op and Environment Massachusetts to develop a vision of 100% renewable energy use for the island.[14]
References
edit- ^ The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin - Public Browse and Search
- ^ Vineyard Power Cooperative | A Community-Owned Energy Cooperative On Martha's Vineyard
- ^ Island Plan: The Island Plan - Moving Towards Implementation
- ^ "Vision of True Vineyard Energy Independence".
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Cape Wind | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management".
- ^ Tiny developer has big plans off Massachusetts - Hardcopy - Renewable energy news - Recharge - wind, solar, biomass, wave/tidal/hydro and geothermal
- ^ Vineyard Power Cooperative Joins Partner in Bid on Wind - 4/29/11 - Vineyard Gazette Online
- ^ "In Your Community".
- ^ "Vineyard Wind 1 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management".
- ^ Aquinnah voters approve solar array at town landfill : The Martha's Vineyard Times
- ^ Solar Project Gets Early Green Light - 3/30/12 - Vineyard Gazette Online
- ^ "Celebrate Earth Month with Martha's Vineyard: A Sustainable Living Community | SunPower Solar Blog". 12 April 2017.
- ^ "Vineyard Power 8th Annual Member Meeting".