Viola eriocarpa (syn. Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula), the smooth yellow violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae.[2] It is native to Canada and the United States east of the Rockies.[1] A perennial of forests, it prefers very rich soils.[2] It is extremely difficult to distinguish from Viola pubescens unless both are examined together.[2]

Viola eriocarpa
Botanical illustration by Mary Vaux Walcott
Extreme close-up of flower
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species:
V. eriocarpa
Binomial name
Viola eriocarpa
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Crocion achlydophyllum (Greene) Kaczm.
    • Crocion eriocarpum (Schwein.) Nieuwl.
    • Crocion scabriuscum Kaczm.
    • Viola achlydophylla Greene
    • Viola dasyneura Greene
    • Viola eriocarpa var. leiocarpa Fernald & Wiegand
    • Viola eriocarpa f. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Deam
    • Viola eriocarpa var. sessilis Clute
    • Viola eriocarpa var. typica Grover
    • Viola pensylvanica var. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald
    • Viola pubescens f. achlydophylla (Greene) Farw.
    • Viola pubescens f. eriocarpa (Schwein.) Farw.
    • Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa (Schwein.) N.H.Russell
    • Viola pubescens var. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) B.Boivin
    • Viola pubescens f. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Farw.
    • Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula Torr. & A.Gray
    • Viola scabriuscula (Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer

Description

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Viola eriocarpa grows up to 35cm tall and has cauline leaves dispersed along its stem. It has golden petals with black lines at the base of them.[3]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Viola eriocarpa Schwein". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Account for Smooth Yellow Violet + – Viola eriocarpa Schweinitz". Vascular Plants of North Carolina. North Carolina Biodiversity Project and North Carolina State Parks. 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023. Taxonomic Comments: Very confusing, and much too confusing to describe here.
  3. ^ "Viola eriocarpa". people.ohio.edu. Retrieved 12 December 2023.