Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens

Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Liechtenstein. As of October 2024, Liechtenstein citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 182 countries and territories, ranking the Liechtenstein passport 12th (tied with Malaysia) in terms of travel freedom overall, and the lowest of the EFTA member states, according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A Liechtenstein passport

As a member state of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), Liechtenstein citizens enjoy freedom of movement to live and work in other EFTA countries in accordance with the EFTA convention.[2] Moreover, by virtue of Liechtenstein's membership of the European Economic Area (EEA), Liechtenstein citizens also enjoy freedom of movement within all EEA member states. The Citizens’ Rights Directive[3] defines the right of free movement for citizens of the EEA,[4] and all EFTA and EU citizens are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries.

In order to travel to another country, a Liechtenstein citizen requires a passport, except travel to all European Union member states, all EFTA member states, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia, Turkey,[5] and Vatican City where the Liechtenstein identity card is valid.

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for holders of regular Liechtenstein passports
  Liechtenstein
  Freedom of movement
  Visa-free / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  eVisa
  Visa may be obtained online or on arrival
  Visa on arrival
  Visa must be obtained in advance

Visa requirements

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Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[6]
  Albania Visa not required[7] 90 days
  Algeria Visa required[8]
  Andorra Visa not required[9]
  Angola Visa required[10]
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[11] 6 months
  Argentina Visa not required[12] 90 days
  Armenia Visa not required[13] 180 days
  Australia eVisitor[14] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in a 12-month period if granted
  Austria Visa not required[15]
  Azerbaijan eVisa[16] 30 days[17]
  Bahamas Visa not required[18] 8 months
  Bahrain Visa on arrival[19] 14 days
  Bangladesh eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] 30 days
  Barbados Visa not required[21] 6 months
  Belarus Visa not required[22] 30 days[22]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[22]
  Belgium Visa not required[23]
  Belize Visa not required[24]
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan eVisa[27][28]
  Bolivia Visa not required[29] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
  Botswana Visa not required[31] 90 days
  Brazil Visa not required[32] 90 days
  Brunei Visa not required[33] 90 days
  Bulgaria Visa not required[34]
  Burkina Faso Visa on arrival / eVisa[35] 1 month
  Burundi Visa on arrival[36] 1 month
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[37] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[38]
  Cameroon eVisa[39][40]
  Canada Visa not required[41] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air[42]
  Cape Verde Visa not required[43] 30 days
  Central African Republic Visa required[44]
  Chad Visa required[45]
  Chile Visa not required[46] 90 days
  China Visa required[47]
  Colombia Visa not required[48] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
  Comoros Visa on arrival[49]
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[51][52] 7 days
  Costa Rica Visa not required[53] 90 days
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[54] 3 months
  Croatia Visa not required[55]
  Cuba Tourist Card required[56] 90 days
  • Can be extended to another 90 days
  Cyprus Visa not required[57]
  Czech Republic Visa not required[58]
  Denmark Visa not required[59]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
  Djibouti eVisa[60] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[61] 6 months
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[62] 30 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days with fee
  Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days
  Egypt Visa on arrival[64] 30 days
  El Salvador Visa not required[65] 90 days
  Equatorial Guinea eVisa[66][67]
  Eritrea Visa required[68]
  Estonia Visa not required[69]
  Eswatini Visa required[70]
  Ethiopia eVisa[71] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[72] 4 months
  Finland Visa not required[73]
  France Visa not required[74]
  Gabon eVisa[75]
  Gambia Visa not required[76] 90 days
  Georgia Visa not required[77] 1 year
  Germany Visa not required[78]
  Ghana Visa required[79]
  Greece Visa not required[80]
  Grenada Visa not required[81] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa not required[82] 90 days
  Guinea eVisa[83] 90 days
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[84] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[85]
  Haiti Visa not required[86] 90 days
  Honduras Visa not required[87] 90 days
  Hungary Visa not required[88]
  Iceland Visa not required[89]
  India e-Visa[90] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][91]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[92]
  Indonesia Visa on arrival / eVisa[93] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
  Iran eVisa[94] 30 days[95]
  Iraq eVisa[96]
  Ireland Visa not required[97]
  Israel Visa not required[98] 3 months
  Italy Visa not required[99]
  Jamaica Visa not required[100] 90 days
  Japan Visa not required[101] 90 days
  Jordan Visa on arrival[102] 30 days
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[104] 30 days[105]
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorization[106] 3 months
  Kiribati Visa not required[107] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12 months period
  North Korea Visa required[108]
  South Korea Korean Electronic Travel Authorization[109][110] 90 days
  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[111] 3 months
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[112] 60 days
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[113][114] 30 days
  Latvia Visa not required[118]
  Lebanon Visa on arrival[119] 1 month
  • Visa extendable for 2 additional months issued upon arrival
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
  Lesotho eVisa[120][121] 44 days
  Liberia Visa required[122]
  Libya eVisa[123][124] 30 days
  Lithuania Visa not required[125]
  Luxembourg Visa not required[126]
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[127] 90 days
  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[128][129] 90 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[130] 90 days
  Maldives Visa on arrival[131] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[132]
  Malta Visa not required[133]
  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[134] 90 days
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[135]
  Mauritius Visa not required[136] 90 days
  Mexico Visa not required[137] 180 days
  Micronesia Visa not required[138] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Moldova Visa not required[139] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 days period
  Monaco Visa not required[140]
  Mongolia Visa not required[141] 30 days
  Montenegro Visa not required[142] 90 days
  Morocco Visa not required[143] 30 days
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[144] 30 days
  Myanmar Visa required[145]
  Namibia Visa not required[146] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
  Nauru Visa required[147]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[148] 90 days
  Netherlands Visa not required[149]
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[150] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[151]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[152] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[151]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[153] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[154]
  Nigeria Visa required[155]
  North Macedonia Visa not required[156] 90 days
  Norway Visa not required[157]
  Oman eVisa[158] 30 days
  Pakistan eVisa[159] 90 days
  Palau Visa on arrival[160] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[161] 180 days
  Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[162] 60 days
  Paraguay Visa not required[163] 90 days
  Peru Visa not required[164] 90 days[165]
  Philippines Visa not required[166] 30 days
  Poland Visa not required[167]
  Portugal Visa not required[168]
  Qatar Visa not required[169] 90 days
  Romania Visa not required[170]
  Russia eVisa[171] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints[172]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[173]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[174] 3 months
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[175] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[176] 1 month
  Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[177] 60 days
  San Marino Visa not required[178]
  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[179] 15 days[180][181]
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[182][183] 90 days
  Senegal Visa on arrival[184] 90 days
  Serbia Visa not required[185] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
  Seychelles Visa not required[186] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa required[187]
  Singapore Visa not required[188] 30 days
  Slovenia Visa not required[189]
  Slovakia Visa not required[190]
  Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[191] 3 months
  Somalia Visa on arrival[192]
  South Africa Visa not required[193] 90 days
  South Sudan Electronic Visa[194]
  • Obtainable online[195]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[195]
  Spain Visa not required[196]
  Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization[197] 30 days
  Sudan Visa required[198]
  Suriname E-tourist card[199] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[200]
  Sweden Visa not required[201]
   Switzerland Visa not required[50]
  Syria eVisa[202]
  Tajikistan Visa not required[203] 30 days
  • Visa also available online.
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[204]
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[205][206] 3 months
  Thailand Visa not required[207] 60 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[208] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[209] 7 days
  Tonga Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[211] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Tunisia Visa not required[212] 3 months
  Turkey Visa not required[213] 90 days[214]
  Turkmenistan Visa required[215]
  Tuvalu Visa not required[216] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[217]
  Ukraine Visa not required[219] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[220] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[221]
  United Kingdom Visa not required[222] 6 months
  United States Visa Waiver Program[223] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[224]
  Uruguay Visa not required[225] 90 days
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[226] 30 days
  Vanuatu Visa not required[227] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[228]
  Venezuela Visa not required[229] 90 days
  Vietnam eVisa[230] 30 days
  Yemen Visa required[231]
  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[232] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
  Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[233] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

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Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Kosovo Visa not required[234]
  North Cyprus Visa not required[235]
  • 90 days
  Hong Kong Visa not required[236]
  • 90 days
  Macao Visa not required[237]
  • 90 days
  Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[238]

Consular protection of Liechtensteiner citizens abroad

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Diplomatic missions of Liechtenstein

There are Liechtensteinian embassies in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and the United States of America.

Since 1919, Switzerland has represented Liechtenstein in those countries wherein Liechtenstein itself does not maintain consular representation.[239]
See also List of diplomatic missions of Liechtenstein.

Non-visa restrictions

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Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[240] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[241] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[242]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[243][244]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[245][246] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[247]

Some countries, such as Japan,[248] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[249] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[250] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[251] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[252] Philippines,[253] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[254]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[255] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[256] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[257]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[258] Lebanon,[259] Libya,[260] Syria,[261] and Yemen[262] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[263]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[264][265] Argentina,[266] Brunei, Cambodia,[267] China,[268] Ethiopia,[269] Ghana, Guinea,[270] India, Japan,[271][272] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[273] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[274] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[275] Singapore, South Korea,[276] Taiwan, Thailand,[277] Uganda,[278] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[279][280][281] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[282]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[283] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[284][285]

See also

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Notes and references

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Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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  218. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
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  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  225. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  285. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.