Visa requirements for British citizens
Visa requirements for British citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the United Kingdom.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/British_Passport_%28UK%29_Series_C_-_Cover.jpg/200px-British_Passport_%28UK%29_Series_C_-_Cover.jpg)
As of 2024, British citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the British passport 4th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Additionally, the World Tourism Organisation also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Singapore) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by: 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, e-Visa weighted by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[2]
The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020, and consequently discontinued the freedom of movement for its citizens to EU countries on 31 December 2020. However, UK citizens are still eligible for visa-free access for short-term visits to the Schengen Area.
Visa requirements for other classes of British nationals such as British Nationals (Overseas), British Overseas Citizens, British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons or British Subjects are different.
History
editVisa requirements for British citizens were lifted by many European nations in the few years after World War II. The first changes occurred in 1947. These were removed by France on 1 January 1947. [3]
This was then quickly followed by Belgium on 15 February 1947,[4] Luxembourg 15 February 1947,[5] Norway on 1 March 1947,[6] Denmark on 22 March 1947,[7] Sweden on 1 April 1947,[8] Netherlands on 15 April 1947,[9] Switzerland on 24 June 1947[10] Liechtenstein on 24 June 1947[10] and Iceland on 1 July 1947.[11]
The requirement was lifted by Italy on 1 January 1948,[12] Monaco (8 November 1948),[13] Austria (15 May 1955),[14][15] Paraguay (27 November 1966),[16] United States (1 July 1988), Poland (1 July 1992), Bulgaria (March 1997),[17] Romania (1 January 2001),[18] Serbia and Montenegro (31 May 2003),[19] Ukraine (1 May 2005),[20] Georgia (1 June 2006),[21] Moldova (1 January 2007),[22] Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012),[23] Armenia (10 January 2013), Kazakhstan (15 July 2014),[24] Indonesia (13 June 2015),[25] Vietnam (1 July 2015)[26] Belarus (12 February 2017),[27] Cape Verde (1 January 2019),[28] Uzbekistan (1 February 2019),[29] Turkey (2 March 2020)[30] and Oman (December 2020).
Electronic visas for British citizens were introduced: India (15 August 2015),[31] Djibouti (18 February 2018)[32] and Malawi (October 2019).
Visas on arrival have been waived for British citizens by Mali (March 2015) and were for Malawi (1 October 2015 for four years, see above).
In April 2021 India announced that it would stop issuing Electronic visas for British citizens from August 2021, however this was reinstated on 05 December 2022.
In November 2021 Mongolia introduced e-Visa for British citizens.
Visa requirements map
editVisa requirements
editCountry / Region | Visa requirement | Visa fee | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[33] |
| ||
Albania | Visa not required[35] | 90 days | ||
Algeria | Visa required[36][37] | |||
Andorra | Visa not required[38] | |||
Angola | Visa not required[39] | 30 days |
| |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[42][43] | 6 months | ||
Argentina | Visa not required[44][45] | 90 days[46] | ||
Armenia | Visa not required[47] | 180 days |
| |
Australia | eVisitor[49] | 90 days |
| |
Austria | Visa not required[51] | 90 days |
| |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[55][56] | 30 days | ||
Bahamas | Visa not required[57][58] | 8 months |
| |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[59] | 14 days |
| |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[61] | 30 days |
| |
Barbados | Visa not required[65][66] | 6 months | ||
Belarus | Visa not required[67][68] | 30 days | ||
Belgium | Visa not required[71] | 90 days |
| |
Belize | Visa not required[72][73] | |||
Benin | eVisa[74][75] | 30 days |
| |
Bhutan | eVisa[76][77][78] | |||
Bolivia | Visa not required[81][82] | 90 days |
| |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[84] | 90 days |
| |
Botswana | Visa not required[85] | 90 days | ||
Brazil | Visa not required[86][87] | 90 days |
| |
Brunei | Visa not required[89][90] | 90 days[91] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[92] | 90 days |
| |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[93][94] | 1 month | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[95] | 1 month |
| |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[97][98] | 30 days |
| |
Cameroon | eVisa[99][100] |
| ||
Canada | Electronic Travel Authorization[101] | 6 months |
| |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[104][28] | 30 days |
| |
Central African Republic | Visa required[106][107] | Due to security concerns, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Central African Republic.[108] | ||
Chad | Visa required[109] | |||
Chile | Visa not required[110][111] | 90 days |
| |
China | Visa required[112][113] |
| ||
Colombia | Visa not required[117][118] | 90 days | ||
Comoros | Visa on arrival[121] | 45 days | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[122][123] | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[124][125][126] | 7 days | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[127][128] | 3 months | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[129][130] | 3 months |
| |
Croatia | Visa not required[131] | 90 days |
| |
Cuba | eVisa[132] | 90 days |
| |
Cyprus | Visa not required[133] | 90 days |
| |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[134] | 90 days |
| |
Denmark | Visa not required[135] | 90 days |
| |
Djibouti | eVisa[136][137] | 90 days | ||
Dominica | Visa not required[138] | 6 months | ||
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[139][140] | 30 days | ||
Ecuador | Visa not required[143] | 90 days |
| |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[144][145][146] | 30 days | ||
El Salvador | Visa not required[147] | 6 months | ||
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[148][149] | |||
Eritrea | Visa required[150][151] |
| ||
Estonia | Visa not required[152] | 90 days |
| |
Eswatini | Visa not required[153] | 30 days | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[154] | up to 90 days |
| |
Fiji | Visa not required[157] | 4 months | ||
Finland | Visa not required[158] | 90 days |
| |
France | Visa not required[159] | 90 days |
| |
Gabon | eVisa[160][161] | 90 days |
| |
Gambia | Visa not required[162] | 90 days | ||
Georgia | Visa not required[163] | 1 year | ||
Germany | Visa not required[164] | 90 days |
| |
Ghana | Visa required[165][166] |
| ||
Greece | Visa not required[167] | 90 days |
| |
Grenada | Visa not required[168] | 6 months |
| |
Guatemala | Visa not required[170] | 90 days | ||
Guinea | eVisa[171][172] | 90 days | ||
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[173] | 90 days | ||
Guyana | Visa not required[174] | |||
Haiti | Visa not required[175] | 90 days | ||
Honduras | Visa required[176] |
| ||
Hungary | Visa not required[177] | 90 days |
| |
Iceland | Visa not required[178] | 90 days |
| |
India | eVisa[179][180] | 30 days |
| |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[181] | 30 days[182] | ||
Iran | Visa required[183] |
| ||
Iraq | eVisa / Visa on arrival[185][186][187] | 60 days |
| |
Ireland | Visa not required[189] | Freedom of movement (Common Travel Area).[190] |
| |
Israel | Visa not required[192] | 3 months |
| |
Italy | Visa not required[194] | 90 days |
| |
Jamaica | Visa not required[195] | 180 days | ||
Japan | Visa on Arrival[196][197] | 90 days |
| |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[199][200] |
| ||
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[201] | 30 days | ||
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[202][203] | 90 days |
| |
Kiribati | Visa not required[205] | 30 days | ||
North Korea | Visa required[206][207] | |||
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization[208] | 90 days |
| |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[210][211] | 3 months | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[212][213] | 60 days | ||
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215] | 30 days | ||
Latvia | Visa not required[216] | 90 days |
| |
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[217] | 1 month |
| |
Lesotho | Visa not required[218] | 14 days | ||
Liberia | Visa required[219][220] |
| ||
Libya | eVisa[221][222] | Due to security concerns, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Libya.[223] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[224] | 90 days |
| |
Lithuania | Visa not required[225] | 90 days |
| |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[226] | 90 days |
| |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[227] | 60 days |
| |
Malawi | Visa not required[228] | 30 days | ||
Malaysia | Visa not required[229] | 3 months | ||
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[230] | 30 days | ||
Mali | Visa required[231][232] | |||
Malta | Visa not required[233] | 90 days |
| |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[234] | 90 days |
| |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[235] |
| ||
Mauritius | Visa not required[236] | 90 days | ||
Mexico | Visa not required[237] | 180 days |
| |
Federated States of Micronesia | Visa not required[238] | 30 days | ||
Moldova | Visa not required[239] | 90 days |
| |
Monaco | Visa not required[240] | |||
Mongolia | Visa not required[241] | 30 days |
| |
Montenegro | Visa not required[242] | 90 days |
| |
Morocco | Visa not required[244] | 90 days | ||
Mozambique | Visa not required[247][248] | 30 days |
| |
Myanmar | eVisa[249][250] | 28 days |
| |
Namibia | Visa not required[251] | 3 months |
| |
Nauru | Visa required[253] |
| ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[254] | 90 days[255] | ||
Netherlands | Visa not required[256] | 90 days |
| |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[257] | 6 months |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[256] | 90 days | ||
Niger | Visa required[261][262] | Due to security concerns, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Niger.[263] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[264][265] | 90 days |
| |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[266] | 90 days | ||
Norway | Visa not required[267] | 90 days |
| |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[268][269] | 14 days / 30 days | ||
Pakistan | eVisa[270] | 90 days | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[271] | 30 days | ||
Panama | Visa not required[272] | 90 days |
| |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[277][278] | 60 days |
| |
Paraguay | Visa not required[279] | 90 days | ||
Peru | Visa not required[280] | 183 days |
| |
Philippines | Visa not required[281][282] | 30 days | ||
Poland | Visa not required[285] | 90 days |
| |
Portugal | Visa not required[286] | 90 days |
| |
Qatar | Visa not required[287] | 30 days | ||
Romania | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
| |
Russia | Visa required[290] | Due to security concerns, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Russia.[291] | ||
Rwanda | Visa not required[292] | 30 days |
| |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[293] | 3 months | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[294] | 6 weeks | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[295] | 6 months | ||
Samoa | Visa not required[296] | 60 days | ||
San Marino | Visa not required[297] | |||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[298] | 15 days[299] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Electronic Visa Waiver / Visa on arrival[300][301] | 6 months / 90 days |
| |
Senegal | Visa not required[303] | 90 days | ||
Serbia | Visa not required[304] | 90 days | ||
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[305][306] | 3 months |
| |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[307][308] | 3 months / 30 days | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[309] | 90 days | ||
Slovakia | Visa not required[310] | 90 days |
| |
Slovenia | Visa not required[311] | 90 days |
| |
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's permit on arrival[312] | 3 months | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[313] | 30 days |
| |
South Africa | Visa not required[314] | 90 days | ||
South Sudan | eVisa[315][316][317] |
| ||
Spain | Visa not required[318] | 90 days |
| |
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[319][320] | 60 days / 30 days |
| |
Sudan | Visa required[322][323] | |||
Suriname | Visa not required[324][325] | 90 days | ||
Sweden | Visa not required[328] | 90 days |
| |
Switzerland | Visa not required[329] |
| ||
Syria | eVisa[331] | Due to security concerns, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Syria.[332] | ||
Taiwan | Visa not required[333] | 90 days | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[334][335] | 60 days / 45 days | ||
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[336][337] | 90 days | ||
Thailand | Visa not required[338][339] | 60 days |
| |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[340] | 30 days |
| |
Togo | eVisa[341][342] | 15 days | ||
Tonga | Free visa on arrival[343] | 31 days | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[344] | |||
Tunisia | Visa not required[345] | 3 months | ||
Turkey | Visa not required[346] | 3 months |
| |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[347] |
| ||
Tuvalu | Visa not required[348] | 1 month | ||
Uganda | eVisa[349][350] | 3 months |
| |
Ukraine | Visa not required[351] | 90 days | Due to ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Ukraine.[352] | |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[353] | 30 days |
| |
United States | Visa Waiver Program[355][356] | 90 days |
| |
Uruguay | Visa not required[359] | 90 days | ||
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[360] | 30 days | ||
Vanuatu | Visa not required[361] | 30 days | ||
Vatican City | Visa not required[362] | |||
Venezuela | Visa not required[363] | 90 days | ||
Vietnam | Visa not required[365][366][367] | 45 days |
| |
Yemen | Visa required[368][369] | Due to security concerns, the UK Government advises its citizens to avoid travelling to Yemen.[370] | ||
Zambia | Visa not required[371] | 30 days |
| |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[373] | 30 days |
|
Common Travel Area
editThe United Kingdom, together with its Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man and the Republic of Ireland make up a Common Travel Area where:
- No ID is required for travel by land for British or Irish citizens
- Only photographic ID is required for travel by air or sea for British or Irish citizens (but some airlines - such as Ryanair - may mandate passports for all)
However, there are occasionally checks on coaches and trains moving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. British citizens living in Ireland have many of the same rights and entitlements as an Irish citizen.[374] Citizens of third countries must have passports and, if required, visas to travel between the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.
British visas don't enable travel to Ireland for people without agreement with Ireland, and vice versa. Passengers travelling between the Common Travel Area and the Schengen Area are subject to systematic passport/identity checks.
British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
editVisitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa not required | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months[375][376] |
|
Bermuda | Visa not required | 6 months[377][378] |
|
British Antarctic Territory | Special permit required[379][380] | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required[381][382] | ||
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 1 month[383][384] |
|
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[385][386] | 6 months |
|
Falkland Islands | Visa not required[387] | 1 month |
|
Guernsey | Visa not required | 90 days[389] | |
Isle of Man | Visa not required | ||
Jersey | Visa not required |
| |
Gibraltar | Visa not required |
| |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months[395] |
|
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days[395] | |
Ascension Island | eVisa | 3 months | |
Saint Helena | Entry permit on arrival | 183 days[402] |
|
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required |
| |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | ||
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days[407][408] |
|
Territories and disputed areas
editVisitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa required[409] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required | 90 days [410] |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: EUR 25 for Orthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[411][412] |
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days[413] |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[414] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[415] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[416] | |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[417] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[418] |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Unlimited Stay (Indefinite Stay). |
Closed cities and regions in Russia | Special authorisation required | Several closed cities require special authorisation.[419] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Visa free, however an invitation from a South Ossetian citizen or organisation must be provided. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are also required to enter South Ossetia.[420][421] |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Visa free. Registration required after 24 hours.[422][423] |
Africa | ||
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[424] |
Mayotte | Visa not required |
|
Réunion | Visa not required |
|
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Visa not required | Visa not required up to 3 months in the Western Sahara controlled territory.[426] |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | Visa issued on arrival (30 days for USD 30, payable on arrival).[427][428] |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required | All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[429] |
Asia | ||
Hainan | Visa on arrival[430] | Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 21 days for travelling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[431] |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 180 days[432][433] |
Protected and restricted areas of India | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[434][435][436][437][438][439] |
Iraqi Kurdistan | eVisa[440] | |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[441] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Tourists for Kish Island do not require a visa.[442] |
Macau | Visa not required | 180 days[443] |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[444] |
Maldives outside Malé | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[445] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists may only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent visits) |
Palestine | Visa not required[446] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[447] |
Mecca and Medina | Special access required | Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.[448] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OVIR permit required | OVIR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[449][450][451] |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (USD 10).[452][453] |
Closed cities of Turkmenistan | Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[454] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone | |
Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[455] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Aruba | Visa not required | Visa not required for 30 days, extendable to 180 days.[456][457] |
Caribbean Netherlands | Visa not required | Visa not required up to 3 months[458][459] |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[460] |
Curaçao | Visa not required | Visa not required for 3 months.[461] |
French West Indies | Visa not required | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[462] |
Greenland | Visa not required[416] | |
Margarita Island | Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[463] |
Puerto Rico | Visa not required | Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[464] |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required | Visa not required for 90 days.[465] |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | Visa not required for 3 months.[466][467] |
US Virgin Islands | Visa not required[468] | Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[464] |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Electronic authorisation[469] | 30 days |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[470] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[471] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | Visa not required for 31 days.[472] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[473] |
French Polynesia | Visa not required | Visa not required.[474] |
Guam | Visa not required[475] | 45 days |
New Caledonia | Visa not required | Visa not required for 3 months.[474] |
Niue | Visa on arrival | Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[476] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required[477] | 45 days |
Tokelau | Entry Permit required[478] | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[479][480][481][482][483][484][485] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required | Visa not required.[486] |
South America | ||
French Guiana | Visa not required | |
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[487] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Antarctica | Special authorisation required | Special permits required for French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[379][488][489][490][491][492][493][494][495][496] |
Non-ordinary passports
editHolders of exclusive categories of British passports have this visa-free access, to: China (diplomatic passports),[497] Kuwait (diplomatic or official passports),[498] Mongolia (diplomatic passports),[499] Qatar (diplomatic or official passports and British Diplomatic Messenger or Queen's Messenger Passports)[500] and the United Arab Emirates (diplomatic or official passports).[501]
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Ethiopia,[502] and Zimbabwe.[503] Holders of British official and diplomatic passports require a visa for South Africa.[504]
Non-visa restrictions
edit
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
editMany countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[505] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
editMany African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[506] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[507]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[508][509]
Passport validity length
editVery few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[510][511] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[512]
Some countries, such as Japan,[513] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[514] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[515] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[516] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[517] Philippines,[518] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[519]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[520] and South Africa.
Criminal record
editSome countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[521] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
editThe government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[522]
Israeli stamps
editKuwait,[523] Lebanon,[524] Libya,[525] Syria,[526] and Yemen[527] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
editSeveral countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[528]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[529][530] Argentina,[531] Brunei, Cambodia,[532] China,[533] Ethiopia,[534] Ghana, Guinea,[535] India, Japan,[536][537] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[538] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[539] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[540] Singapore, South Korea,[541] Taiwan, Thailand,[542] Uganda,[543] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[544][545][546] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[547]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[548] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[549][550]
Travel consequences of Brexit
editOn 23 June 2016, a majority of the British electorate who voted, did so to leave the European Union in a nationwide referendum.[551]
In March 2017, the UK sent notification of their intention to leave the EU to the European Council through Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. British citizens ceased to be EU citizens upon the UK's departure from the EU thus forfeiting the rights of citizens.[552][553][554]
The UK withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020, but British citizens retained the right of freedom of movement until the transitional period ended on 31 December 2020.
From 1 January 2021, when EU law ceased to apply to the United Kingdom, British citizens are afforded visa-free visits to the Schengen Area, for 90 days in any 180-day period.[52][53][54] British citizens also enjoy visa-free entry to Bulgaria[555] and Romania.[289]
From sometime in 2025, most visa-exempt travellers seeking entry to the EU and EEA must apply and pay for travel authorisation through ETIAS.[556][557] This was confirmed on 12 September 2018 and has no exception, yet agreed, for British citizens.[558] This excludes British-Irish travel which is governed by laws that pre-date the European Community.
When in a non-EU country where there is no British embassy, British citizens no longer have the right to consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.[559]
Consular protection of British citizens abroad
editWhen in a country where there is no British embassy, British citizens may get help from the embassy of any other commonwealth country present in that country. There are also informal arrangements with some other countries, including New Zealand and Australia, to help British nationals in some countries.[560]
Foreign travel statistics
editAccording to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[561]
Foreign travel statistics
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Data for 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Data for 2017
- ^ a b c Data for 2015
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ Data for 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Data for 2018
- ^ a b c d e Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ a b Data for 2012
- ^ a b c Data for 2013
- ^ a b Data for 2009
- ^ Data for 2010
- ^ Data for 2019
- ^ Data for 2005
- ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
See also
editReferences and notes
edit- References
- ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
- ^ "Visa Openness Report 2016" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ a b "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ "UK Treaties Online". Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ Austria abolished the visa requirement for British citizens on 1 August 1927 but this was reversed after the Anschluss in 1938.
- ^ Resolution of the Ministry on Internal Affairs of 28 July 1955, concerning the abolition of visas for citizens of the United States of America, the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (in German)
- ^ "ACUERDO POR NOTAS REVERSALES PARA LA SUPRESIÓN DE VISAS DE LOS PASAPORTES VÁLIDOS. REINO UNIDO". Paraguay Treaties Online (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 June 2017.
- ^ Robinson, Richard (22 August 1997). "Bulgaria: How I lost my heart to Sofia". Archived from the original on 17 January 2010 – via The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ "Foreign & Commonwealth Office - Travel Advice". 26 May 2001. Archived from the original on 26 May 2001.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Serbia and Montenegro Travel Visa Requirements". travelvisas.eu.
- ^ "AGREEMENT between the European Community and Ukraine on the facilitation of the issuance of visas" (PDF). 18 December 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
- ^ "Commission proposes visa-free travel for Georgia". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ Law No. 151-XVI on 8 June 2006 "On the abolition of visa regime for citizens of member States of the European Union, the United States Of America, Canada, Swiss Confederation, Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Iceland and Japan" (in Russian)
- ^ Law of the Kyrgyz Republic On visa-free regime for citizens of some States within 60 days Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on 21 January 2012 No. 148 (in Russian)
- ^ "Finally, visa-free entry to Indonesia (TTG Asia)". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ Under Resolution No. 46/NQ-CP
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- ^ Porter, Lizzie (5 February 2016). "Indian tourist visas: e-visa scheme extended to British travellers". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 – via The Daily Telegraph.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
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- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
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- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Regulation (EU) 2019/592 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 April 2019 amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement, as regards the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the Union, 12 April 2019, retrieved 25 November 2020
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement, 28 November 2018, retrieved 25 November 2020
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ "Entry requirements - Bahamas travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Evisa.gov.bh. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Bangladesh High Commission, London". Bhclondon.org.uk. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ "Embassy of Bangladesh :: Frequently Asked Questions". Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ Visa on arrival (14 February 2014). "Visa on arrival – Embassy of Bangladesh". Bangladoot.se. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Barbados travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Belarus travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Belarus travel advice".
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Belize travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Benin eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Bhutan travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
- ^ "Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators - ABTO". abto.org.bt.
- ^ "Tourism Council of Bhutan (Official Website) - Tourism Council of Bhutan (Official Website)". tourism.gov.bt.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ "Entry requirements - Bolivia travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Bolivia travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ "Entry requirements - Brazil travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Brunei travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Visa Information". mofat.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ @chrisnibas (6 December 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Canada.ca". canada.ca. 15 April 2015.
- ^ Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country - Canada.ca". canada.ca.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "EASE". www.ease.gov.cv.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Central African Republic travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Central African Republic travel advice".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Chile travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - China travel advice". Gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
- ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
- ^ "Chinese Embassy and Consulates in the UK to Issue Two-year Multi-entry Visas to British Nationals". chinese-embassy.org.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ a b "Entry requirements - Colombia travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Online Registration of Migratory Procedures: Permiso Temporal de Permanencia para Prorrogar Permanencia". Migracion Colombia. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "- Consulado de Colombia en Londres". londres.consulado.gov.co. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Congo travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
- ^ "Entry requirements - Democratic Republic of the Congo travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Costa Rica travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "CI eVisa".
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ eVisa Cuba
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Dominican Republic travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. April 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Dominican Republic travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. April 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "Staying Extension". migracion.gob.do. 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Ecuador travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Egypt eVisa".
- ^ "Official Support for Tourist visa to Egypt".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Eritrea travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Gabon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Ghana travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Grenada :: Travel Authorization". travelauth.health.gov.gd. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Guinea eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. 15 November 2023.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "India eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Iran travel advice".
- ^ Iraq eVisa portal
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Iraq gives visa on arrival to citizens of 30 countries - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Iraq lifted visa requirements for british". Al monitor.com. 16 March 2021.
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ Citizensinformation.ie. "Common Travel Area between Ireland and the United Kingdom". www.citizensinformation.ie. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Citizensinformation.ie. "Residence rights of UK citizens". www.citizensinformation.ie. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ "Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement". The Independent. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Entry requirements - Japan travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ "Entry requirements - Japan travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Jordan E-Services".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Kenya eTA".
- ^ a b c "Visitors visa - East African tourist visa".
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- ^ "K-ETA".
- ^ a b "Entry requirements - South Korea travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 December 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Kyrgyzstan travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Laos eVisa".
- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Liberia travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Libya eVisa".
- ^ "Libya travel advice".
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Mali travel advice". GOV.UK.
- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Montenegro travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Visa - The Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in London". Embassy of Morocco. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Visa requirements". Moroccan Consulate. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Namibia travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
- ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Entry requirements - Niger travel advice". Government of the United Kingdom.
- ^ "Niger travel advice".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Oman eVisa".
- ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Panama entry requirements". Gov.UK. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "VISA INFO / IMMIGRATION". Panama Embassy in UK. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ "Foreign travel advice Panama". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ "VISA INFO / IMMIGRATION". Embassy of Panama. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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- Notes