Vitaly Alekseyevich Fokin (Виталий Алексеевич Фо́кин) (17 March 1906 – 23 January 1964) was a Soviet admiral and the first deputy commander of the Soviet Navy.
Vitaly Alekseyevich Fokin | |
|---|---|
 Admiral Fokin (left) with Indonesian Admiral Eddy Martadinata in January 1960 | |
| Native name | Виталий Алексеевич Фо́кин |
| Born | March 17, 1906 Pyshchugsky District, Russian Empire |
| Died | January 23, 1964 (aged 57) Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service |  Soviet Navy |
| Years of service | 1927-1962 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | Pacific Fleet |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Order of Lenin Orders of the Red Banner (4) Order of Nakhimov, 1st Class Order of Ushakov, 2nd Class Order of the Red Star[1] |
Naval career
editA worker's son, Vitaliy Alekseyevich Fokin joined the Soviet Navy when he was 16 in 1922.[2] He served as a deck officer aboard the cruiser Aurora from 1927 and commanded the destroyer Uritskiy from 1941 to 1944.[1] In 1944, the squadron that he commanded took part in the capture of the German base in Kirkenes, Norway.[2]
He was appointed chief of staff of the Northern Fleet in 1947, rising up the ranks to become commander of the Pacific Fleet in 1958 and then first deputy commander of the Soviet Navy between 1962 and 1964.[3] Admiral Fokin was a moderniser and was instrumental to the development of the Soviet submarine launched ballistic missile deterrent.[4][5] In the run up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, he said to his submarine commanders, "If they slap you on the left cheek, do not let them slap you on the right one."[6]
Ranks
edit- Rear Admiral (25 September 1944)
- Vice-Admiral (11 May 1949)
- Admiral (3 August 1953)
Political career
editAdmiral Fokin was made a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1961 and a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1962.[2]
Honours, awards and decorations
edit
Order of Lenin (1948)
Order of the Red Banner (four times 1942, 1943, 1944, 1952)
Order of Nakhimov First degree (1945)
Order of Ushakov Second degree (1944)
Order of the Red Star (1935)
See also
editThe following have been named after Admiral Fokin:
- Soviet cruiser Admiral Fokin
- Fokino, Primorsky Krai, home to the Russian Pacific Fleet
- Admiral Fokin Street in Vladivostok
References
edit- ^ a b Lurie, V. M. (2001). Адмиралы и генералы Военно-Морского флота СССР в период Великой Отечественной и советско-японской войн (1941—1945) (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Russian-Baltic Information Center. p. 228. ISBN 586789102X.
- ^ a b c "Admiral Fokin Dies". New York Times. 25 January 1964. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Kostev, George Georgievich (2004). Военно-морской флот Советского Союза и России, 1945-2000 (in Russian). Moscow: Petergof Print. p. 29. ISBN 5875790385.
- ^ Hudson, George E. (1976). "Soviet naval doctrine and Soviet politics, 1953–1975". World Politics. 29 (1): 90–113. doi:10.2307/2010048. JSTOR 2010048. S2CID 155049196.
- ^ "USSR Report, Military Affairs, No. 1766" (PDF). Defence Technology Information Centre. 11 May 1983. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ Dobbs, Michael (2008). One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War. London: Hutchinson. p. 94. ISBN 9780099492450.