Vlček (feminine Vlčková) is a Czech surname (literally "little wolf") and may refer to:
- Erik Vlček (born 1981), Slovak canoer
- Jiří Vlček (born 1978), Czech-Italian rower
- Josef Vlček (1900–1970), Czech footballer
- Ladislav Vlček (born 1981), Czech ice hockey player
- Miloslav Vlček (born 1961), Czech politician
- Petr Vlček (born 1973), Czech footballer
- Stanislav Vlček (born 1976), Czech footballer
- Tomáš Vlček (born 2001), Czech footballer