Vladimir Roy Cerrón Rojas (born 16 December 1970) is a Peruvian neurosurgeon and politician who served as the regional Governor of Junin from 2011 to 2014 and in 2019. His second term was suspended early due to a prior criminal conviction.[1] However, seven months later he would be suspended to serve a judicial sentence for corruption. Journalist Ricardo Uceda, in La República, wrote that “there was no evidence” for his conviction by the Judiciary; his case was exposed as an example of lawfare in Peru.[2]
Vladimir Cerrón | |
|---|---|
| General Secretary of Free Peru | |
| Assumed office 13 August 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Governor of Junín | |
| In office 1 January 2019 – 20 August 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Ángel Unchupaico |
| Succeeded by | Fernando Orihuela Rojas |
| In office 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Vladimiro Huaroc |
| Succeeded by | Ángel Unchupaico |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Vladimir Roy Cerrón Rojas 16 December 1970 Ahuac, Junín, Peru |
| Political party | Free Peru |
| Other political affiliations | Peruvian Nationalist Party (2005–2006) |
| Spouse | Lissette del Carmen Paez Martínez |
| Education | University of Medical Sciences of Camagüey |
| Alma mater | |
He is the founder and Secretary General of the Free Peru party which won the plurality of seats in the 2021 Peruvian general election. Cerrón was also initially the candidate for Second Vice President of Peru on Pedro Castillo's eventually winning presidential ticket, but was removed as the candidate before the election due to his conviction on criminal charges of corruption. He has been a fugitive from Peruvian authorities since October 2023, with Interpol placing a Blue Notice on Cerrón.[3]
Early life
editCerrón was born in the district of Ahuac, Province of Chupaca in the Department of Junin on 16 December 1970. He is the son of two university professors, Jaime Cerrón Palomino and Bertha Rojas López. He received his primary education at the Sebastián Lorente school in Huancayo and high school in Santa Isabel National College in the same city. He pursued higher education studying electrical engineering at the National University of the Center of Peru and civil engineering at the Los Andes Peruvian University at the same time. This was not concluded however following the killing of his father Jaime Cerrón, then vice-rector for academic affairs at the National University of the Center of Peru, by paramilitary forces in Huancayo during the internal conflict in Peru. His father's body was found on 8 June 1990. Bertha Rojas López would later testify to the post-war Truth and Reconciliation Commission as to her husband's abduction and murder. Following this, Cerrón ended his studies and moved to Lima to work.[4][5] While in Lima Cerrón was able to secure a scholarship to study abroad at the Carlos J. Finlay University of Medical Sciences of Camagüey in Camagüey, Cuba, where he studied medicine and obtained a doctorate in medicine in 1997. Following this he continued to work in Camagüey at the Manuel Ascunce Domenech University Hospital. Cerrón would later return to Peru and continued medical studies there obtaining a doctorate in medicine from National University of San Marcos in 2009.[6]
Political career
editIn 2005, he officially entered the political life of his region, joining the Peruvian Nationalist Party until his resignation in July 2006 after this party did not win the general elections that year.
In 2006, he founded the regional organization Frente Patriota Peruano. He held the position of regional political secretary of this organization between April 2006 and May 2007 when he resigned.
He ran for the first time as a candidate for regional president of Junín in the 2006 elections for the Peruvian Patriot Front that he himself founded. In this election he was in third place with 16.429% of the votes.
In August 2007, he founded the Free Peru Regional Political Movement, being its legal representative and regional general secretary until January 2013 when he resigned. With this, he ran in the 2010 elections, achieving victory in the first round with 172,979 votes, which represents 33,427% of the valid votes.
On 26 January 2011, on the occasion of the first annual meeting of regional leaders in the city of Lima, he was elected president of the National Assembly of Regional Governments.
In February 2012 he founded the Libertarian Peru party, of which he was legal representative and regional secretary general until May 2018.
In the 2014 elections, he attempted reelection by the same Free Peru movement, remaining in second place with 26.303% of the votes and going to the Second Round together with the candidate Ángel Unchupaico. He would lose definitively in the second round after obtaining only 46.888% of the votes.
In 2016, he ran as a candidate for the presidency of the republic for the Libertarian Peru party in the 2016 general elections. As such, he registered his candidacy on 11 January 2016 but he withdrew from the race two months later due to little support for his candidacy, to prevent the party from losing its electoral registration, and to protest the National Jury of Elections for not disqualifying Keiko Fujimori.[7]
He ran again for the Regional Governorship of Junín in the 2018 elections and was reelected as regional governor in the first round with 216,644 votes representing 36.888% of the valid votes. Although his term was scheduled to end on 31 December 2022, on 20 August 2019, the Regional Council decided to suspend him from his position as regional governor due to the criminal conviction he received as a result of the La Oroya case.[8]
In October 2020, Pedro Castillo announced his presidential bid in the 2021 general election with Free Peru. He formally attained the nomination on 6 December 2020, confirming his ticket, which includes attorney Dina Boluarte and Cerrón, himself. He was later disqualified by the National Jury of Elections due to serving a prison sentence for corruption he is serving since 2019.[9]
In July 2022, he broke with President Pedro Castillo, publicly calling for his resignation.[10]
Investigations
editHe has been accused and convicted of several cases of corruption and criminal offenses in his tenure as regional governor of Junín.
Daniel Alcides Carrión de Huancayo Hospital case
editIn the execution of the project "Improvement of the Resolutive Capacity of the Daniel Alcides Carrión de Huancayo Hospital", the Regional Government of Junín, with Vladimir Cerrón as head, was implicated in a crime when indications of the crime of falsification of documents was observed in the companies hired to win the award in May 2013.[11]
La Oroya case
editOn 5 August 2019, the Governor of Junín, Vladimir Cerrón, and the mayor of Huancayo, Henry López Cantorín, were sentenced to 4 years and 8 months in prison for the crimes of incompatible negotiation and taking advantage of their positions in the sanitation case of La Oroya during his tenure between 2011 and 2014. The sentence was handed down by the fifth anti-corruption court of the Junín Superior Court of Justice, finding them guilty of generating the payment of undue valuation in a sanitation work in Yauli, La Oroya. Additionally, he was sentenced to pay 850 thousand soles as civil compensation and his capture was ordered for his internment in the Huancayo Penitentiary Center.[12][13]
Los Dinámicos del Centro case
editIn July 2021, Cerrón and other government and Free Peru party officials were included in the investigation for money laundering corresponding to the 'Los Dinámicos del Centro' case, an organization entrenched in the Regional Directorate of Transport and Communications (DRTC) of the regional government of Junín and investigated since 2019 for illicit financing as a result of the irregular issuance of driver's licenses.[14][15][16] The purpose of this procurement would have been to finance Pedro Castillo's campaign for the presidency and to raise funds for Cerrón's civil reparations.[17] Cerrón said that there was a "persecution against him" after the transfer of the investigation from Junín to Lima.[18]
Wanka Aerodrome case
editOn 6 October 2023, Cerrón was sentenced to three years and six months in prison.[3] He has been a fugitive since this sentencing, saying it was an "arbitrary sentence" that was used to disqualify him from political office.[3] Interpol placed a Blue Notice on Cerrón weeks later.[3]
Publications
edit- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2003). Neurosurgical Emergencies. Huancayo.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2010). Nervous System Tumors. Huancayo.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2011). Censored history of the UNCP. An attempt to understand their struggles and their achievements. Huancayo.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2017). Decentralization, revolution of these times. Transcendent experiences of the socialist regional government Junín. Huancayo.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2020). Peru Libre, Ideology and Program. Huancayo.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2001). "Meningioma in the pediatric age: rare case". Neurol Journal 5 (33): 495–497.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2001). "Simultaneous cephalic migration to the intraventricular and subdural space in a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a case report.". Neurol Journal 5 (33): 437–439.
- Cerrón Rojas, Vladimir Roy (2001). "Hyperdense brain abscess. About a case". Neurol Magazine.
References
edit- ^ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (20 August 2019). "Vladimir Cerrón fue suspendido como gobernador regional de Junín tras ser sentenciado a prisión efectiva | PERU". Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ Latorre Boza, Derik Roberto (10 April 2024). ¿Lawfare en el Perú? Guerra jurídica, política, justicia y medios de comunicación (Masters thesis) (in Spanish). Political Science and Government with a mention in Public Policy and Public Management - Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. hdl:20.500.12404/27546.
- ^ a b c d Muñoz-Ledo, Rocío (11 October 2023). "Interpol emite notificación internacional para buscar información del peruano Vladimir Cerrón". CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ Free Peru – Official Biography perulibre.pe
- ^ "DE LA DICTADURA DEL PROLETARIADO DE JOSÉ STALIN a LA DICTADURA DE LA LEY DE VLADIMIR PUTIN – Perú Libre | Partido Político Nacional".
- ^ National Jury of Elections – Sworn Declaration of Vladimir Cerrón Rojas
- ^ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA (24 March 2016). "Vladimir Cerrón desiste de participar en elecciones presidenciales". andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Perú, Redacción El Comercio (20 August 2019). "Vladimir Cerrón: suspenden a gobernador regional de Junín por sentencia en su contra". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Pedro Castillo: Habrá minería "donde la naturaleza y la población la permitan"". Energiminas (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ Fowks, Jacqueline (2 July 2022). "Pedro Castillo consuma su ruptura con Cerrón y se aparta formalmente del partido que lo llevó a la presidencia de Perú". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Caso Vladimir Cerrón y Gobierno Regional de Junín". IDEHPUCP (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ "Junín: Vladimir Cerrón fue condenado a 4 años y 8 meses". TVPerú (in Spanish). 5 August 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "Vladimir Cerrón: gobernador de Junín fue sentenciado a 4 años y 8 meses de prisión". América Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ CORREO, NOTICIAS (30 July 2021). "Vladimir Cerrón es incluido en calidad de investigado por caso "Los Dinámicos del Centro" | POLITICA". Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Qué se sabe de "Los dinámicos del centro", el caso de corrupción que salpica al nuevo gobierno de Perú de Pedro Castillo". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ LR, Redacción (9 August 2021). "Los Dinámicos del Centro: caso que involucra a Vladimir Cerrón será investigado en Lima". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ Arango, Melissa Barrenechea (7 July 2021). "Lo que debes saber del caso 'Los Dinámicos del Centro' [CLAVES]". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Vladimir Cerrón sobre caso Dinámicos del Centro: "Viene presión mediática e invierte reglas fiscales" nndc | POLITICA". Perú.21 (in Spanish). 9 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.