Voluptuary (1878 – September 1902) was a Thoroughbred race horse that won the 1884 Grand National. He had a varied racing career, competing in flat racing before becoming the first horse to win a Grand National without competing in a previous year. He was also the first National winner that had also run in the Epsom Derby. After Voluptuary retired from racing, he received critical acclaim for portraying the racehorse "The Duke" in the play The Prodigal Daughter, which included an on-stage reenactment of a Grand National-type water obstacle.
| Voluptuary | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The Grand National winner Voluptuary with Edward P. Wilson up by Benjamin Cam Norton, c. 1884. | |
| Sire | Cremorne |
| Grandsire | Parmesan |
| Dam | Miss Evelyn |
| Damsire | Orlando |
| Sex | Gelding |
| Foaled | 1878 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Queen Victoria |
| Owner | 1) Lord Rosebery (1879–1883) 2) H. F. Boyd (1883–1889) 3) Sir Augustus Harris |
| Trainer | Edward P. Wilson (steeple-chasing) |
| Record | 4: 3-0-1 |
| Earnings | £2,195 (flat-racing)[1] |
| Major wins | |
| Nursery Plate (1880) Leicester Christmas Handicap Hurdle (1883) Grand National (1884) | |
Background
editVoluptuary was foaled in 1878 at the Hampton Court Stud, the royal stud farm belonging to Queen Victoria, in East Molesey. His sire, Cremorne, was a multiple stakes winner that completed over varied distances, winning the 1872 Epsom Derby, Grand Prix de Paris and the 1873 Ascot Gold Cup. Voluptuary's dam, Miss Evelyn (1866 – 1891), was sired by the 1844 Derby winner Orlando, but did not have a successful racing career. Voluptuary was her ninth and most notable foal, although her sons Hampton Court and Bend Or II were used as breeding stallions despite never racing.[2] A full-sister to Miss Evelyn, Julie, produced the Royal Hunt Cup and City and Suburban Handicap winner Julius Caesar.
Voluptuary was sold as a yearling in 1879 to Lord Rosebery for 660 guineas. It was the highest price received for a yearling at the Hampton Court sale, as the majority of the offerings were described as having "wretched character" and turnout for the sale was low due to a torrential rainstorm and the stud manager offering "undrinkable" champagne.[3] Initially named Battersea, his name was changed to Voluptuary before racing in 1880.[4]
Racing career
editVoluptuary raced until he was 14 years old, first in flat racing until he was five and sporadically thereafter in steeplechase races. He raced as an entire horse from 1880 to 1882, but was gelded after his four-year-old season.
Flat racing
edit1880–1881: two and three-year-old seasons
editVoluptuary first raced as a two-year-old in September 1880, winning the Nursery Plate at Sandown Park.[5] He was third in the Woodcote Stakes.[6] Voluptuary won the St. George Stakes on 12 July at the Liverpool meeting, beating the colts Ishmael and Bosquet by a margin of three-quarters of a length.[7] He was unplaced in the Sussex Stakes run at Goodwood.[8]
1882–1883: four and five-year-old seasons
editIn his only appearance on the turf in 1883, Voluptuary was unplaced for the Beaufort Stakes run in July at Newmarket.[9] He was sold to H. Boyd for 150 guineas in October 1883 at the dispersal sale of Lord Rosebery's bloodstock.[10] Finishing the year, he won the Leicester Christmas Handicap Hurdle in December by a margin of 3/4 length.[11]
Acting career
editHe was still starring The Prodigal Daughter in November 1898.[12] By July 1900, Voluptuary had moved to the Lyric Theater, where "The Prodigal Daughter" continued under the new management of Henry C. Arnold.[13] Voluptuary was still performing in a Bradford rendition of the play when he died in September 1902.[14]
Tabulated pedigree
edit| Sire Cremorne (GB) 1869[16] |
Parmesan Brown, 1857 |
Sweetmeat | Gladiator |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lollypop | |||
| Gruyere | Verulam | ||
| Jennala | |||
| Rigolboche Chestnut, 1861 |
Rataplan | The Baron | |
| Pocahontas | |||
| Gardham mare | Gardham | ||
| Langar mare | |||
| Dam Miss Evelyn (GB) Bay, 1866[17] |
Orlando Bay, 1841 |
Touchstone | Camel |
| Banter | |||
| Vulture | Langar | ||
| Kite | |||
| Nun Appleton Bay, 1845 |
Bay Middleton | Sultan | |
| Cobweb | |||
| Miss Milner | Malek | ||
| Whisker mare (Family 20)[18] |
References
edit- ^ Robertson, J.B. (3 May 1935). "THE ROYAL BLOODSTOCK: Its Influence on the Turf in the Last Sixty Years". Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News.
- ^ Chismon, William (1901). Stallion Record: Being a Dictionary of Stallions of the XIX Century, Whose Names are Found in Modern Pedigrees. London: C. & H. Ratcliffe. pp. 23, 105.
- ^ Staff (23 June 1879). "The Hampton Court Sale". Morning Post.
- ^ Staff (22 May 1880). "Epsom Summer Meeting". Sporting Times.
- ^ Staff (11 September 1880). "Sporting Intelligence". Yorkshire Gazette.
- ^ Staff (26 May 1880). "Eve of the Derby". London Evening Standard.
- ^ Weatherby, J.E. and J.P. (1882). The racing calendar for the year 1881. London: Old Burlington Street. p. 235.
- ^ Weatherby, J.E. and J.P. (1882). The racing calendar for the year 1881. London: Old Burlington Street. p. 272.
- ^ Weatherby, J.E. and J.P. (1884). The racing calendar for the year 1883. London: Old Burlington Street. p. 227.
- ^ Staff (12 October 1883). "Sporting intelligence". London Evening Standard.
- ^ Weatherby (1884). The Racing Calendar. p. 71. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ Staff (12 November 1898). ""The Prodigal Daughter" at the Grand Theatre". Croydon Advertiser and East Surrey Reporter.
- ^ Staff (23 July 1900). "Day to day in Liverpool". The Liverpool Mercury.
- ^ Staff (17 September 1902). "Day by day". Bradford Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Mason, Finch (1907). Heroes and heroines of the Grand National. London: Biographical Press. p. 255. hdl:2027/wu.89052501335.
- ^ Staff. "Cremorne". Equineline.com. The Jockey Club Information Systems, Inc. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ Staff. "Miss Evelyn". Equineline.com. The Jockey Club Information Systems, Inc. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ Staff. "Family 20". Bloodlines.net. Thoroughbred Bloodlines. Retrieved 13 April 2016.