Vrána (feminine: Vránová) is a Czech surname meaning "crow". It may refer to:
- Alena Vránová (born 1932), Czech actress
- Jakub Vrána (born 1996), Czech ice hockey player
- Josef Vrana (1905–87), Czech Roman Catholic bishop
- Pavel Vrána (born 1985), Czech footballer
- Petr Vrána (born 1985, Czech ice hockey player
- Vlasta Vrána (born 1950), Norway-Canadian actor