Vyatka electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)

The Vyatka electoral district (Russian: Вятский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election.

Vyatka
Former Civilian constituency
for the All-Russian Constituent Assembly
Former constituency
Created1917
Abolished1918
Number of members16
Number of Uyezd Electoral Commissions11
Number of Urban Electoral Commissions1
Number of Parishes324
Sources:[1][2]

The electoral district covered the Vyatka Governorate.[3] 8 out of 20 submitted candidate lists were disqualified.[4] Cheremis ran on a joint list with the Popular Socialists.[5]

Results

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The account of American historian Oliver Henry Radkey (displayed in the table below) only includes full result for three lists (Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, Orthodox), albeit the number of votes for the Orthodox list has been rounded off. The real vote of the other nine lists, according to Radkey, would have been more than double what is accounted for.[6]

Vyatka
Party Vote %
List 3 – Vyatka Governorate Congress of Peasants Deputies and
the Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries
300,503 46.91
List 11 – Bolsheviks 222,272 34.70
List 4 – Muslim Union of Vyatka Governorate 37,781 5.90
List 5 – Popular Socialists and
Cheremi National Union
25,311 3.95
List 9 – Kadets 22,404 3.50
List 6 – Mensheviks 18,964 2.96
List 10 – Orthodox Parish Democratic Union 9,000 1.40
List 2 – Vyatka Governorate Commercial and Industrial Union 3,424 0.53
List 12 – Glazovski Uezd Congress of Workers, Soldiers and Peasants Soviets (Left Socialist-Revolutionaries) 942 0.15
List 1 – Kotelnichesky Uezd Soviet of Peasant Deputies ?
List 7 – Petropavlovsk Division of the Russian Peasant Union ?
List 8 – Group of Citizens of Yaraisky and Pachinsky Volosts ?
Total: 640,601

[7][8]

Deputies Elected
Pastukhov Bolshevik
Popov Bolshevik
Shvetsov Bolshevik
Sponde Bolshevik
Biryukov SR
Buzanov SR
Efremov SR
Evseev SR
Golovizin SR
Kropotov SR
Kuznetsov SR
Salamatov SR
Shulakov SR
Zbarsky SR
Tchaikovsky Popular Socialists-Cheremi National Union alliance
Vikhlyaev SR

[9]

In Vyatka town, the Kadets was the most voted party, with 4,082 votes (29.8%). The Bolsheviks received 2,474 votes (18.2%), the Mensheviks 2,000 votes (14.6%), the SRs 1,682 votes (12.3%), the Popular Socialist-Cheremi list 1,635 votes (11.9%), the Commercial-Industrial list 952 votes (7.1%), the Orthodox list 675 votes (4.9%), the Muslim Union 100 votes (0.7%), the left-wing SRs 53 votes (0.3%) and 25 votes for the remaining lists.[8] In the Vyatka garrison the Bolsheviks obtained 1,491 votes (68.7%), the SRs 441 votes (20.3%), the Kadets 87 votes (4%), the Mensheviks 50 votes (2.3%), the SR left 32 votes (1.5%), the Commercial-Industrial list 11 votes (0.5%), the Muslim Union 10 votes (0.4%) and 6 votes for the remaining lists.[8]

References

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  1. ^ И. С. Малчевский (1930). Всероссийское учредительное собрание. Гос изд-во. pp. 140–142.
  2. ^ Б. Ф Додонов; Е. Д Гринько; О. В.. Лавинская (2004). Журналы заседаний Временного правительства: Сентябрь-октябрь 1917 года. РОССПЭН. pp. 206–208.
  3. ^ Татьяна Евгеньевна Новицкая (1991). Учредительное собрание: Россия 1918 : стенограмма и другие документы. Недра. p. 13.
  4. ^ Oliver Henry Radkey (1989). Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Cornell University Press. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-0-8014-2360-4.
  5. ^ Oliver Henry Radkey (1989). Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Cornell University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8014-2360-4.
  6. ^ Oliver Henry Radkey (1989). Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Cornell University Press. pp. 161–163. ISBN 978-0-8014-2360-4.
  7. ^ Oliver Henry Radkey (1989). Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Cornell University Press. pp. 148–160. ISBN 978-0-8014-2360-4.
  8. ^ a b c Л. М Спирин (1987). Россия 1917 год: из истории борьбы политических партий. Мысль. pp. 273–328.
  9. ^ Лев Григорьевич Протасов (2008). Люди Учредительного собрания: портрет в интерьере эпохи. РОССПЭН. ISBN 978-5-8243-0972-0.