William Downing Webster (11 May 1868 – 14 January 1913) was a British ethnographic dealer and collector, best known for his collection gathered from material seized by British troops during the Benin Expedition of 1897.
Life
editWebster was born in 1868 in Greenwich to Robert and Sarah Webster. Although his father was in the potato trade, Webster was initially employed as a stained glass designer in Lancaster before becoming a dealer in ethnographic antiquities in the 1890s.[1] In 1891 he married Agnes Harrison in Kendal. His marriage broke up and he separated from his wife and two daughters. He later lived with Eva Cutter, another ethnographic and antiquities dealer and the daughter of William D. Cutter,[2] in London. He died from alcoholism in Effingham in 1913 and is reportedly buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.
Career as a Dealer and Collector
edit
Webster began dealing in and collecting ethnographic antiquities in the 1890s. He formed a partnership with his brother Robert Burrow Webster and carried on business as W.D. Webster, Ethnographic Traders. The business published a series of catalogues detailing items available for sale during the next two decades. A number of the catalogues had sketches and photographs representing the works he was trading. He also staged a number of exhibitions of ethnographic material at Earl's Court. In 1899 he travelled throughout Britain purchasing material from British soldiers returning from the Benin Expedition, amassing a large quantity of material that was carefully recorded in his catalogues.[3] He kept good business records recording his correspondence and stock movements.[4] On 31 December 1900 the business partnership with his brother was dissolved and he continued the business under the same name and on his own account.[5] In 1904 he sold the entirety of his collection in a five-day auction in London.
His business records were acquired by William Ockleford Oldman possibly purchased at the 1904 auction. These records were later acquired by the New Zealand Government when it purchased the Oldman collection in 1948[6] and are now owned by the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Webster, William Downing". Horniman Museum and Gardens. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Dealers and Auctioneers". web.prm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Collections | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Business Records of William Downing Webster". Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ "The London Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk/. UK Government. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "W. O. Oldman and Rt. Hon. W. J. Jordon signing Oldman Collection purchase agreement". Retrieved 24 March 2010.
- ^ "Business Records of William Downing Webster". Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- "A photographic portrait of W.D. Webster". British Museum Collections. British Museum. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- Waterfield, Hermione; King, J. C. H. (2006). Provenance: Twelve Collectors of Ethnographic Art in England 1760–1990. Paris: Somogy éditions d'art. ISBN 0-304-36333-2.
- Webster, W.D.; Leen, J.G.B. (2017). W.D. Webster Illustrated Catalogue of Ethnographical Specimens - Second Edition: Indexed Photographic Reference. ISBN 978-1973745983.